No. 22-138
Billy Raymond Counterman v. Colorado
Tags: first-amendment free-speech objective-standard reasonable-person speech-protection subjective-intent true-threats
Key Terms:
FirstAmendment
FirstAmendment
Latest Conference:
2023-01-13
(distributed 5 times)
Question Presented (AI Summary)
Whether the government must show subjective intent or objective 'reasonable person' standard to establish 'true threat' unprotected by First Amendment
Question Presented (OCR Extract)
QUESTION PRESENTED Whether, to establish that a statement is a “true threat” unprotected by the First Amendment, the government must show that the speaker subjectively knew or intended the threatening nature of the statement, or whether it is enough to show that an objective “reasonable person” would regard the statement as a threat of violence. (1)
Docket Entries
2023-07-31
Judgment and mandate issued.
2023-06-27
Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED. Kagan, J., delivered the <a href = 'https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/22-138_43j7.pdf'>opinion</a> of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Alito, Kavanaugh, and Jackson, JJ., joined. Sotomayor, J., filed an opinion concurring in part and concurring in the judgment, in which Gorsuch, J., joined as to Parts I, II, III–A, and III–B. Thomas, J., filed a dissenting opinion. Barrett, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which
Thomas, J., joined.
2023-04-19
Argued. For petitioner: John P. Elwood, Washington, D. C. For respondent: Philip J. Weiser, Attorney General, Denver, Colo.; and Eric J. Feigin, Deputy Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United
States, as amicus curiae.)
2023-04-14
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.
2023-04-07
Reply of petitioner Billy Raymond Counterman filed. (Distributed)
2023-03-31
Brief amici curiae of First Amendment Scholars, Evelyn Douek, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2023-03-31
Brief amici curiae of Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2023-03-31
Brief amicus curiae of the United States filed. (Distributed)
2023-03-31
Brief amicus curiae of Coles Whalen filed. (Distributed)
2023-03-31
Brief amici curiae of First Amendment Scholars, Dean Erwin Chemerinsky, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2023-03-31
Brief amici curiae of National Family Violence Law Center; et al. filed. (Distributed)
2023-03-31
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
2023-03-31
Brief amici curiae of Illinois, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2023-03-30
Brief amicus curiae of Criminal Justice Legal Foundation filed. (Distributed)
2023-03-30
Brief amici curiae of Legal Momentum, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2023-03-24
Brief of respondent Colorado filed. (Distributed)
2023-03-24
CIRCULATED
2023-03-06
Brief amicus curiae of Alliance Defending Freedom in support of neither party filed.
2023-03-06
Brief amicus curiae of Jack Jordan in support of neither party filed.
2023-03-01
Brief amicus curiae of Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press filed.
2023-03-01
Brief amicus curiae of Human Rights for Kids filed.
2023-03-01
Brief amici curiae of American Civil Liberties Union, et al. filed (Mar. 8, 2023).
2023-03-01
Brief amici curiae of Electronic Frontier Foundation, et al. filed.
2023-03-01
Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression filed.
2023-03-01
Brief amici curiae of Southwestern law student Elena Cordonean, et al. filed.
2023-02-28
Brief amici curiae of Cato Institute, et al. filed.
2023-02-28
Electronic record transmitted from Arapahoe Combined Court (Colorado).
2023-02-22
Joint appendix (3 volumes) filed. (Statement of costs filed)
2023-02-22
Brief of petitioner Billy Raymond Counterman filed.
2023-02-21
Register of actions and briefs received from Court of Appeals of Colorado. Record request also transmitted to trial court.
2023-02-08
Record requested from the Court of Appeals of Colorado.
2023-01-31
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Wednesday, April 19, 2023.
2023-01-13
Petition GRANTED.
2023-01-09
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/13/2023.
2023-01-03
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/6/2023.
2022-12-05
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/9/2022.
2022-11-28
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/2/2022.
2022-11-02
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/18/2022.
2022-10-26
Reply of petitioner Billy Raymond Counterman filed.
2022-10-12
Brief of respondent Colorado in opposition filed.
2022-09-12
Brief amicus curiae of The Rutherford Institute filed.
2022-09-12
Brief amicus curiae of Cato Institute filed.
2022-08-18
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including October 12, 2022.
2022-08-17
Motion to extend the time to file a response from September 12, 2022 to October 12, 2022, submitted to The Clerk.
2022-08-09
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due September 12, 2022)
2022-06-29
Application (21A873) granted by Justice Gorsuch extending the time to file until August 9, 2022.
2022-06-27
Application (21A873) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from July 10, 2022 to September 8, 2022, submitted to Justice Gorsuch.
Attorneys
Alliance Defending Freedom
John J. Bursch — Alliance Defending Freedom, Amicus
John J. Bursch — Alliance Defending Freedom, Amicus
American Civil Liberties Union, American Civil Liberties Union of Colorado, Abrams Institute for Freedom of Expression, National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, and National Coalition Against Censorship In Support of Petitioner.
Billy Raymond Counterman
John Patrick Elwood — Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP, Petitioner
John Patrick Elwood — Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP, Petitioner
Cato Institute
Jay Remington Schweikert — The Cato Institute, Amicus
Jay Remington Schweikert — The Cato Institute, Amicus
Coles Whalen
Allyson Ho — Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, Amicus
Allyson Ho — Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, Amicus
Colorado
Eric Reuel Olson — Solicitor General, Respondent
Eric Reuel Olson — Solicitor General, Respondent
Philip J. Weiser — Colorado Attorney General, Respondent
Philip J. Weiser — Colorado Attorney General, Respondent
Criminal Justice Legal Foundation
Dean Erwin Chemerinsky, Professor Danielle Citron, Professor Michael C. Dorf, Professor Mary Anne Franks, Professor Eric J. Segall, Professor Cristina Tilley
Jeffrey A. Mandell — Stafford Rosenbaum, LLP, Amicus
Jeffrey A. Mandell — Stafford Rosenbaum, LLP, Amicus
Electronic Frontier Foundation and Student Press Law Center
Elena Cordonean, Norman Garland and Michael M. Epstein
First Amendment Scholars
Charlotte Hemenway Taylor — Jones Day, Amicus
Charlotte Hemenway Taylor — Jones Day, Amicus
Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression
Human Rights for Kids
Jack Jordan
Jack Revels Tucker Jordan — Jack Jordan, Amicus
Jack Revels Tucker Jordan — Jack Jordan, Amicus
Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law and National Women's Law Center
Legal Momentum et al.
National Family Violence Law Center; Domestic Violence Legal Empowerment and Appeals Project
David B. Salmons — Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, Amicus
David B. Salmons — Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, Amicus
Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
State of Illinois
State of Illinois, et al.
The Rutherford Institute
John W. Whitehead — The Rutherford Institute, Amicus
John W. Whitehead — The Rutherford Institute, Amicus
United States
Elizabeth B. Prelogar — Solicitor General, Amicus
Elizabeth B. Prelogar — Solicitor General, Amicus