| 21-1413 |
James Tolle v. Ralph Northam, Governor of Virginia, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2022-05-03 |
Denied |
constitutional-rights due-process equal-protection executive-order first-amendment friends-of-the-earth-v-laidlaw mootness-doctrine roman-catholic-diocese-of-brooklyn-v-cuomo state-of-emergency |
mootness-doctrine |
| 21A159 |
James Tolle v. Ralph Northam, Governor of Virginia, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2021-11-16 |
Presumed Complete |
None |
|
| 21-49 |
James Tolle v. Rockwell Collins Control Technologies, Inc., dba Rockwell Collins, Inc., dba United Technologies Corporation, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2021-07-14 |
Denied |
civil-rights due-process factual-allegations free-speech judicial-review pleading-standards presumption-of-truth rule-12(b)(6) rule-12b6 standing summary-dismissal |
Did the District Court err in its Rule 12(b)(6) analysis and dismissal of the complaint? |
| 20A157 |
James Tolle v. Ralph Northam, Governor of Virginia, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2021-04-20 |
Presumed Complete |
None |
|
| 19-1283 |
James Tolle v. Ralph Northam, Governor of Virginia, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2020-05-12 |
Denied |
civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process emergency-powers executive-order executive-powers liberty-deprivation liberty-rights property-rights public-health quarantine quarantine-restrictions standing |
Can the Governor legally deprive citizens of liberty and property rights and circumvent the statutory protections for quarantined individuals? |