| 21-1413 |
James Tolle v. Ralph Northam, Governor of Virginia, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2022-05-03 |
Denied |
constitutional-rights due-process equal-protection executive-order first-amendment friends-of-the-earth-v-laidlaw mootness-doctrine roman-catholic-diocese-of-brooklyn-v-cuomo state-of-emergency |
mootness-doctrine |
| 21A159 |
James Tolle v. Ralph Northam, Governor of Virginia, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2021-11-16 |
Presumed Complete |
None |
|
| 21-6170 |
Michael D. Webb v. Ralph Northam, Governor of Virginia, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2021-11-03 |
Denied |
administrative-law chevron-deference executive-order executive-privilege foia foia-request jacobson-v-massachusetts justiciable-issue public-health public-health-emergency separation-of-powers |
Whether the President's interest in confidentiality can be overcome by a FOIA request |
| 20A157 |
James Tolle v. Ralph Northam, Governor of Virginia, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2021-04-20 |
Presumed Complete |
None |
|
| 19-1283 |
James Tolle v. Ralph Northam, Governor of Virginia, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2020-05-12 |
Denied |
civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process emergency-powers executive-order executive-powers liberty-deprivation liberty-rights property-rights public-health quarantine quarantine-restrictions standing |
Can the Governor legally deprive citizens of liberty and property rights and circumvent the statutory protections for quarantined individuals? |
| 19-5214 |
Beatrice Downs v. Ralph Northam, Governor of Virginia |
Fourth Circuit |
2019-07-17 |
Denied |
1964-civil-rights-act adverse-medical-treatment civil-rights civil-rights-act-1964 due-process eeoc-claim employment-discrimination equal-protection fundamental-rights harassment medical-treatment retaliation right-to-work state-agency title-vii |
Whether the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects against retaliation by a state agency |