| 20-1085 |
Scott Erik Stafne v. Thomas S. Zilly, Judge, United States District Court for the Western District of Washington, et al. |
Ninth Circuit |
2021-02-08 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
42-usc-1983 article-iii civil-rights due-process good-behaviour-tenure judicial-independence judicial-tenure jurisdictional-challenge separation-of-powers standing |
Whether the challenge that a jurist is not an Article III judge because she or he does not have 'good behaviour' tenure is a jurisdictional one which … |
| 18-9559 |
Aracelis N. Ayala v. United States |
Third Circuit |
2019-06-05 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
article-iii-judges civil-rights criminal-defendants criminal-procedure district-court due-process fifth-amendment individualized-determination judicial-tenure presumption revised-organic-act shackling shackling-policy virgin-islands-court |
whether a blanket policy of shackling criminal defendants without an individualized determination of need violates due process? |
| 18-9218 |
Alexandro Gerandino-Aracena v. United States |
Third Circuit |
2019-05-09 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
article-iii district-court due-process judicial-appointment judicial-appointments judicial-tenure non-Article-III-courts non-Article-III-judges presidential-appointment revised-organic-act separation-of-powers statutory-interpretation tenure Virgin-Islands |
Can non-Article III judges serve indefinitely? |