sixteenth-amendment

5 cases — ← All topics

Case Title Lower Court Docketed Status Flags Tags Question Presented
25-177 Vito Manente v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Third Circuit 2025-08-14 Denied Response Waived constitutional-interpretation direct-taxation internal-revenue labor-taxation sixteenth-amendment sovereign-person Whether the Sixteenth Amendment negates constitutional provisions on direct taxation and applies to sovereign persons' labor taxation
24-6386 Richard Edward Boggs v. United States Fourth Circuit 2025-01-24 Denied Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP constitutional-interpretation due-process federal-income-tax sixteenth-amendment tax-law territorial-jurisdiction Whether the lower courts improperly disregarded territorial jurisdiction and misinterpreted the constitutional basis for federal income tax collection
22-800 Charles G. Moore, et ux. v. United States Ninth Circuit 2023-02-23 Judgment Issued Amici (51)Relisted (2) apportionment apportionment-requirement article-i congress-power congressional-taxation constitutional-interpretation income-tax realization realization-doctrine sixteenth-amendment Whether the Sixteenth Amendment authorizes Congress to tax unrealized sums without apportionment among the states
21-338 Gary S. Christensen v. United States Ninth Circuit 2021-09-02 Denied Response Waived 16th-amendment criminal-tax due-process equal-protection federal-jurisdiction irs-determination precedent-interpretation restitution sixteenth-amendment tax-liability Where no determination of federal tax liability has been made by the IRS and the court of appeals has ruled patently contrary to this court's decision…
18-7887 Rodney Lyle Roberts v. United States Fifth Circuit 2019-02-11 Denied Response WaivedIFP 16th-amendment apportionment brushaber-case constitutional-basis constitutional-interpretation direct-income-tax direct-tax fifth-circuit-precedent income-tax parker-v-commissioner precedent sixteenth-amendment tax tax-law Whether the Fifth Circuit precedent in Parker v. Commissioner becomes unassailable in holding that the Sixteenth Amendment provided the needed constit…