zandford-precedent

1 cases — ← All topics

Case Title Lower Court Docketed Status Flags Tags Question Presented
20-5546 Rudolph Carryl v. United States Fourth Circuit 2020-08-31 Denied Response WaivedIFP civil-procedure fraud fraud-definition sale sale-requirement sec-v-zandford securities-exchange-act securities-exchange-act-of-1934 securities-fraud standing statutory-interpretation zandford-precedent Whether violation of §10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 has been extended to encompass acts where the fraud does not coincide with a sale