| 25-6535 |
James Eric Larremore v. United States |
Fifth Circuit |
2026-01-09 |
Pending |
IFP |
fourth-amendment law-enforcement-interaction probable-cause reasonable-person-standard seizure traffic-stop |
Whether the deputy's instruction to 'hang on a sec' constituted a seizure under the Fourth Amendment for purposes of determining the legality of a sub… |
| 23-7694 |
Juan Antonio Hernandez Alvarado, aka Tony Hernandez v. United States, et al. |
Second Circuit |
2024-06-12 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
attorney-client-privilege attorney-communication due-process impartial-jury jury-impartiality law-enforcement-interaction no-contact-rule right-to-counsel waiver |
Whether New York's 'no-contact' rule was violated |
| 23-5893 |
Tigran Zmrukhtyan v. United States |
Ninth Circuit |
2023-10-26 |
Denied |
Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP |
circuit-split criminal-procedure firearm-possession law-enforcement law-enforcement-interaction physical-struggle reckless-conduct risk-enhancement sentencing-enhancement sentencing-guidelines |
Does mere possession of a firearm, even during a brief physical struggle with law enforcement, support a § 3C1.2 enhancement? |
| 23-276 |
Dijon Sharpe v. Winterville Police Department, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2023-09-21 |
Denied |
Amici (1)Relisted (2) |
civil-rights constitutional-rights first-amendment free-speech law-enforcement-interaction police-accountability police-filming public-recording qualified-immunity |
Whether filming police officers in public is First Amendment protected activity |
| 21-7375 |
Rodolfo Rodriguez, Jr. v. United States |
Tenth Circuit |
2022-03-15 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
4th-amendment appellate-review consensual-encounter consent criminal-procedure investigative-detention investigative-stop law-enforcement-interaction search-and-seizure standard-of-review voluntary-consent |
What is the appropriate standard to be applied in determining whether an encounter with police was consensual or an investigative stop? |
| 18-7256 |
Amin De Castro v. United States |
Third Circuit |
2019-01-07 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
4th-amendment civil-rights due-process fourth-amendment law-enforcement-interaction police-encounter police-seizure probable-cause reasonable-person reasonable-person-standard seizure terry-stop |
whether a reasonable person would feel free to refuse a police officer's polite request to take his hands out of his pockets |
| 18-6122 |
Sheri Lee Pualani Kapahu v. United States |
Ninth Circuit |
2018-09-28 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
boarding-a-plane consensual-encounter detention drug-possession federal-agent fourth-amendment law-enforcement-interaction reasonable-person reasonable-person-standard search-and-seizure |
Whether a reasonable person would feel free to ignore a federal agent's direct accusation of drug possession and go about her business of boarding a p… |