honest-services-fraud

20 cases — ← All topics

Case Title Lower Court Docketed Status Flags Tags Question Presented
25-756 Larry Householder v. United States Sixth Circuit 2025-12-29 Pending Response RequestedResponse Waived campaign-finance extortion first-amendment honest-services-fraud political-speech quid-pro-quo The First Amendment's protection of political speech ensures that a political contribution will not constitute extortion under 18 U.S.C. § 1951 or h…
25-5985 Anne M. Lynch v. United States First Circuit 2025-10-29 Denied Response WaivedIFP criminal-law fiduciary-duty honest-services-fraud jury-instruction prosecutorial-discretion statutory-vagueness Whether petitioner's payment violated the honest-services fraud statute? Whether the district court's erroneous fiduciary duty jury instruction requi…
25-515 Michael Kail v. United States Ninth Circuit 2025-10-27 Denied Response Waived circuit-split fiduciary-duty honest-services-fraud jury-instructions kickback-scheme statutory-interpretation In Skilling v. United States, 561 U.S. 358 (2010), this Court held that 18 U.S.C. § 1346 covered only bribery and kickback schemes, expressly excludin…
25-461 Edward Mangano v. United States Second Circuit 2025-10-15 Pending Response RequestedResponse Waived criminal-conviction fiduciary-duty government-official honest-services-fraud official-action political-influence Whether an official in one government may be convicted of honest services fraud when his only alleged "official action" was using his "tremendous poli…
25-390 Full Play Group, S.A. v. United States, et al. Second Circuit 2025-10-02 GVR circuit-split commercial-bribery criminal-liability fiduciary-duty honest-services-fraud statutory-interpretation 1. Whether 18 U.S.C. § 1346, which defines "scheme or artifice to defraud" under the mail and wire statutes to include a scheme or artifice to "depriv…
25-306 Thomas F. Spellissy v. United States Eleventh Circuit 2025-09-16 Denied Response Waived bribery conspiracy government-position honest-services-fraud official-act private-contractor Whether a private contractor who holds no formal government position and lacks inherent governmental responsibility, can be convicted of conspiracy to…
25A42 Edward Mangano v. United States Second Circuit 2025-07-10 Presumed Complete agency-relationship criminal-liability fiduciary-duty honest-services-fraud official-act public-official Whether a public official can be criminally liable for honest services fraud when lacking a formal agency or fiduciary relationship with the governmen…
24-7428 Melchor Karl T. Limpin v. Gavin Newsom, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-06-16 Denied IFP employer-mandate false-claims-act honest-services-fraud immigration-status medicaid-fraud rico-act Whether federal funds for Medicaid were fraudulently used to subsidize health coverage for undocumented immigrants through California state legislatio…
24-1066 Sam Sarkis Solakyan v. United States Ninth Circuit 2025-04-09 Denied circuit-split criminal-law federal-statute honest-services-fraud property-harm statutory-interpretation Whether a private individual may be convicted of honest-services fraud under 18 U.S.C. § 1346 where the alleged scheme to defraud did not contemplate …
24A712 Steven Aiello, et al. v. United States Second Circuit 2025-01-21 Denied criminal-prosecution federal-fraud-statute honest-services-fraud right-to-control second-circuit wire-fraud Whether the federal fraud statute's 'right to control' theory of honest services fraud is a valid basis for criminal prosecution after the Supreme Cou…
23-7376 Rajesh P. Budhabhatti v. United States Ninth Circuit 2024-05-03 Denied Response WaivedIFP 18-usc-1346 collateral-order-doctrine criminal-prosecution honest-services-fraud interlocutory-appeal judicial-resources judicial-review public-official self-dealing statutory-interpretation Does an indictment alleging that the public servant received fraud proceeds from companies that he—jointly with private owned, and controlled allege h…
23-6753 Michael Avenatti v. United States Second Circuit 2024-02-14 Denied Relisted (2)IFP 18-usc-1343 18-usc-1346 civil-litigation criminal-extortion federal-criminal-law honest-services-fraud legal-ethics settlement-negotiations statutory-vagueness void-for-vagueness Is § 1346 void for vagueness?
23-845 Timothy Ray Vasquez v. United States Fifth Circuit 2024-02-06 Denied Response Waived bribery criminal-procedure due-process honest-services-fraud official-act public-official quid-pro-quo quid-pro-quo-bribery statutory-interpretation Does quid pro quo bribery permit conviction for honest services fraud if a public official received a benefit in exchange for a potential future offic…
23-777 Herbert O. Chadbourne, Jr. v. Cumberland County District Court First Circuit 2024-01-18 Denied Response Waived attorney-general civil-procedure default-judgment due-process equal-protection federal-rules honest-services-fraud judicial-procedure standing state-created-danger Whether the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit erred in refusing to enter a default judgment against the respondents when the Maine Attorney Ge…
22-1127 Christine Sawicky v. Tao Sykes, Manuel Real Beneficiary, et al. Ninth Circuit 2023-05-18 Denied Response WaivedRelisted (2) 14th-amendment bribery due-process equal-protection honest-services-fraud judicial-immunity pro-se pro-se-litigation How can the DOJ bring multiple indictments for judges in several circuits, inclusive of counts for honest services fraud and bribery, but then represe…
21-1161 Steven Aiello and Joseph Gerardi v. United States Second Circuit 2022-02-23 GVR Amici (1)Relisted (3) 18-usc-1341 18-usc-1343 18-usc-1346 deception economic-information government-advocacy government-agency honest-services-fraud mail-fraud money-or-property-fraud statutory-interpretation wire-fraud Whether paying an influential private citizen to advocate one's position before a government agency can constitute honest services fraud under 18 U.S.…
21-1158 Joseph Percoco v. United States, et al. Second Circuit 2022-02-22 Judgment Issued Amici (4)Relisted (2) civil-rights criminal-law due-process fiduciary-duty government-decisionmaking honest-services-fraud political-influence public-corruption Does a private citizen who holds no elected office or government employment, but has informal political or other influence over governmental decisionm…
21-729 Shirene Hernandez v. United States Ninth Circuit 2021-11-17 Denied Response Waived civil-rights criminal-law due-process federal-circuits fiduciary-duty honest-services-fraud ninth-circuit-precedent skilling-standard skilling-v-united-states statutory-interpretation Whether after Skilling, the 'right of honest services' described in 18 U.S.C. § 1346 must be defined in relation to a specific fiduciary duty against …
21-5081 James Davis v. United States Third Circuit 2021-07-13 Denied IFP campaign-contributions evans-v-united-states explicit-quid-pro-quo extortion hobbs-act hobbs-act-extortion honest-services-fraud official-right overrule quid-pro-quo under-color-of-official-right When-campaign-contributions-are-not-at-issue,-the-quid-pro-quo-need-not-be-explicit
18-57 Gerald E. Vallejos v. Lovelace Medical Center, et al. Tenth Circuit 2018-07-10 Denied Response Waived civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process federal-procedure honest-services-fraud judicial-immunity misprision-of-felony obstruction-of-justice section-1983 standing statutory-standing Whether 42 U.S.C. § 1983 provides statutory standing for a District State Judge, a US District Court Justice, and Three Justices of the 10th Circuit C…