national-security

68 cases — ← All topics

Case Title Lower Court Docketed Status Flags Tags Question Presented
25A730 Bina Islam v. Patrick R. Bodnar Oklahoma 2025-12-22 Application due-process estate-fraud national-security obstruction-of-justice probate-proceedings witness-tampering Question not identified.
25-722 Project for Privacy and Surveillance Accountability, Inc. v. Department of Justice, et al. District of Columbia 2025-12-19 Pending Response Waived administrative-law agency-disclosure foia-exemptions government-transparency national-security records-search In response to requests for records under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) regarding potential domestic surveillance abuse, the respondent agenci…
25A113 Federal Bureau of Investigation, et al. v. Yassir Fazaga, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-07-28 Presumed Complete counterterrorism-investigation electronic-surveillance fisa fourth-amendment national-security state-secrets-privilege Whether the state-secrets privilege can be displaced by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act's (FISA) procedures for ex parte review of electroni…
24-1216 In Re Micron Technology, Inc., et al. 2025-05-29 Denied Response Waived civil-discovery district-court executive-branch national-security protective-order technical-documentation Does a district court clearly and indisputably err in ordering production of sensitive technical documentation without applying the standards set fort…
24-817 Edward Lasseville v. Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County, et al. California 2025-01-31 Denied Response Waived alien-registration federal-preemption homeland-security immigration-law national-security state-regulation Whether federal preemption bars California's Immigration Consultants Act from regulating practitioners and others assisting in alien registration
24A587 TikTok, Inc. and ByteDance Ltd. v. Merrick B. Garland, Attorney General. District of Columbia 2024-12-16 Presumed Complete Amici (5) bill-of-attainder content-restriction first-amendment free-speech national-security social-media Whether a content-based restriction on a social media platform constitutes a violation of the First Amendment's free speech protections when enacted w…
24-540 Weih Steve Chang v. United States, et al. District of Columbia 2024-11-13 Denied Response Waived china-initiative equal-protection executive-immunity korematsu-precedent national-security racial-discrimination Whether the Supreme Court will revisit the constitutionality of racial discrimination in national security programs and the applicability of the Equal…
24A449 Carla Davis, et al. v. Department of Justice, et al. Tenth Circuit 2024-11-05 Presumed Complete civil-rights constitutional-violation due-process medical-records national-security patient-privacy Whether the Fourth, Fifth, and Fourteenth Amendments protect citizens' medical records from being classified under national security without access or…
24-153 James W. Tindall v. United States Federal Circuit 2024-08-12 Denied Response Waived constitutional-rights due-process eminent-domain national-security subject-matter-jurisdiction takings-clause Whether the lower courts improperly dismissed a takings claim involving property seized for national security purposes without providing just compensa…
24-91 Targeted Justice, Incorporated, et al. v. Merrick B. Garland, Attorney General, et al. Fifth Circuit 2024-07-29 Denied Response WaivedRelisted (2) administrative-law civil-rights declaratory-judgment due-process injunctive-relief national-security redress-mechanism standing subject-matter-jurisdiction terrorist-watchlist Whether this Court's holding in Fed. Bureau of Investigation v. Fikre warrants reversal of the court of appeals' decision affirming the district court…
24-66 United States, ex rel. Dana Johnson v. Raytheon Company Fifth Circuit 2024-07-19 Denied administrative-law civil-rights due-process government-contractor judicial-review national-security standing whistleblower Whether the standard in Department of the Navy v. Egan, 484 U.S. 518 (1988) precludes a private-sector whistleblower case
24-28 Iona Howard v. Amica Mutual Insurance Company Fourth Circuit 2024-07-10 Denied Response Waived act-of-war civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process fraud judicial-procedure legislative-overreach maladministration national-security standing Violation-of-constitutional-rights
23-1207 Assassination Archives and Research Center, et al. v. Central Intelligence Agency District of Columbia 2024-05-10 Denied Response Waived cia-records dc-circuit declassification executive-order executive-orders first-circuit foia-request jfk-assassination kennedy-assassination national-security Whether the CIA may refuse to search and disclose its operational records
23-1021 Kari Lake, et al. v. Adrian Fontes, Arizona Secretary of State, et al. Ninth Circuit 2024-03-18 Denied Amici (1)Response Waived article-iii-standing civil-rights due-process due-process-clause election-controversy election-integrity jurisdictional-amendment national-security standing voting-machine-tampering voting-machines Whether an Article III case or controversy existed at all relevant times and still exists
23-6708 Georgios V. Vloutis v. Deutsche Lufthansa Aktiengesellschaft District of Columbia 2024-02-08 Denied Relisted (2)IFP civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process equal-protection government-accountability national-security patriot-act terrorism terrorism-allegations Whether Lufthansa Airlines' alleged negligence and association with terrorism violates the 14th Amendment and the U.S. Patriot Act
23A701 Martin Akerman v. Merit Systems Protection Board Federal Circuit 2024-01-30 Presumed Complete agency-deference due-process employment-law national-security security-clearance whistleblower-protection Whether the Supreme Court should reconsider the Egan precedent regarding national security whistleblower protections and the scope of agency discretio…
23-432 Oman Fasteners, LLC v. United States, et al. Federal Circuit 2023-10-26 Denied chevron-deference delegation-of-power judicial-deference national-security presidential-tariffs procedural-requirements statutory-interpretation tariffs trade-expansion-act Must a federal court defer to the President's interpretation of the Trade Expansion Act's procedural requirements for imposing tariffs unless the Pres…
23-342 X Corp., fka Twitter, Inc. v. Merrick B. Garland, Attorney General, et al. Ninth Circuit 2023-10-02 Denied Amici (2) civil-rights content-based-restriction disclosure due-process first-amendment free-speech government-surveillance national-security prior-restraint speech-restriction Whether the Government's prohibition on disclosure of the receipt of national security process is unconstitutional in the absence of the procedural re…
23-5650 Lijo Panghat v. Department of Veterans Affairs, et al. Fourth Circuit 2023-09-29 Denied Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP civil-procedure civil-rights discrimination due-process national-security public-interest rule-of-law standing title-ix whistleblower-protection Whether the illegal denial of 'Due Process' to Petitioner and the harm being persistently inflicted upon him, violates the rights promised by the U.S.…
22-7446 R. J. Kulick v. Ruth Stubba, et al. Ninth Circuit 2023-05-02 Denied IFP civil-procedure civil-rights constitution constitutional-rights contract-validity due-process judicial-procedure national-security pro-se-litigation standing Question not identified
22-1028 Loy Arlan Brunson v. Alma S. Adams, et al. Tenth Circuit 2023-04-24 Denied Amici (1)Response Waived civil-rights constitutional-duty due-process electoral-process national-security oath-of-office standing treason Whether the Supreme Court has the authority and duty to immediately cure a serious ongoing national security breach affecting the U.S., Canada, and Me…
22-7255 Thomas L. Fast v. Florida Florida 2023-04-11 Denied Response WaivedIFP civil-rights cold-war constitutional-rights due-process g-r-u-interference judicial-misconduct jurisdiction national-security pre-trial-procedure standing Did the Florida Twelfth Judicial Circuit Court and Appellate Courts violate Petitioner's 14th Amendment, Sections 1 and 3 Constitutional Due Process r…
22-565 USP Holdings, Inc., et al. v. United States, et al. Federal Circuit 2022-12-20 Denied administrative-procedure-act agency-action arbitrary-and-capricious judicial-review national-security section-232 tariff-authority trade-expansion-act Did the Federal Circuit err in holding that the Secretary's 'final agency action' which determined that imports of steel 'threaten to impair the natio…
22-560 Nathan Mowery v. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, et al. Fourth Circuit 2022-12-19 Denied Response Waived agency-action anti-discrimination due-process executive-deference judicial-review national-security security-clearance stare-decisis Whether this Court's decision in Dep't of the Navy v. Egan precludes any and all judicial review of agency actions involving employees with security c…
22-547 Randall E. Rollins v. Joseph R. Biden, Jr., President of the United States, et al. Fifth Circuit 2022-12-14 Denied Response Waived civil-rights constitutional-interpretation constitutional-law executive-action federal-jurisdiction immigration immigration-policy judicial-review national-security separation-of-powers treason Whether the court erred in not considering the emergency issue of illegal alien invasion and the government's failure to stop it
22-5963 Russell Spain v. Shenese Jones New York 2022-11-01 Denied Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP constitutional-authority custody custody-dispute federal-law federal-law-violation judicial-jurisdiction national-security procedural-compliance rule-10 Did the lower courts preside within the scope of the United States Constitution?
22-380 Raland J. Brunson v. Alma S. Adams, et al. Tenth Circuit 2022-10-24 Denied Response WaivedRelisted (2) civil-rights constitutional-provisions due-process equitable-maxim jurisdiction-conflict national-security national-security-breach object-principle-of-justice presidential-removal separation-of-powers standing Whether the trial court has jurisdiction to try the merits of this case involving a serious national security breach and the possible removal of a sit…
22-5807 In Re Daniel Kwaku Gbedemah 2022-10-12 Denied Response WaivedIFP extrajudicial-killings fiduciary-duties human-rights-violations mandamus national-security subject-matter-jurisdiction torture-victims-protection-act void-judgment whether Congress implicitly or explicitly bar Petitioner a victim of 'extrajudicial killings and torture' from seeking relief under the Torture Victim…
22-190 Wikimedia Foundation v. National Security Agency/Central Security Service, et al. Fourth Circuit 2022-08-30 Denied Amici (3) civil-rights dismissal due-process evidence-review ex-parte-review general-dynamics judicial-dismissal legal-procedure national-security reynolds state-secrets state-secrets-privilege Does the state secrets privilege authorize courts to dismiss actions where plaintiffs can prove their case without privileged evidence?
22-5227 In Re Eric Krieg 2022-07-29 Denied Response WaivedIFP 4th-amendment administrative-law civil-rights national-security separation-of-powers standing Whether the lower court erred in dismissing petitioner's claims challenging the constitutionality of the government's surveillance program
21-1607 Oleg Deripaska v. Janet L. Yellen, Secretary of the Treasury, et al. District of Columbia 2022-06-29 Denied Response Waived administrative-law civil-procedure due-process executive-orders foreign-assets-control international-emergency-economic-powers-act international-law national-emergency national-security sanctions treasury-department Whether the United States Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control acted beyond the scope of its statutory authority under the In…
21-7881 In Re Justin Paul Sulzner 2022-05-16 Denied Response WaivedIFP civil-rights covert-operations due-process foreign-intelligence injunctive-relief national-intelligence national-security religious-freedom religious-organization standing surveillance surveillance-court Whether the FISC should have followed its own established rules concerning action taken on the Movant's two complaints and should have granted emergen…
21-7466 Anthony Aanand Patel v. Sonya Bhatia Patel California 2022-03-25 Dismissed IFP civil-rights congress due-process federal-judges judicial-misconduct judicial-resignation legal-education mandatory-legal-education martial-law national-security standing why-does-wasting-appellant's-time-prove-mandatory-continuing-legal-education
21-7310 Chris Ward Kline v. Matthew C. Johns, Regional Administrator, Department of Health and Human Services Ninth Circuit 2022-03-08 Denied Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP civil-rights due-process human-rights national-security standing state-secrets Whether the state secrets privilege can be invoked to deny a person's civil rights and human rights claims
21-1017 Carolyn Jewel, et al. v. National Security Agency, et al. Ninth Circuit 2022-01-19 Denied Amici (3) civil-rights classified-evidence electronic-surveillance in-camera-review mass-surveillance national-security nonjusticiable standing standing-doctrine state-secrets-privilege Whether the state-secrets privilege can be used to exclude public evidence establishing standing and dismiss a case as nonjusticiable
21-791 Timothy H. Edgar, et al. v. Avril D. Haines, Director of National Intelligence, et al. Fourth Circuit 2021-11-29 Denied Amici (3) civil-rights due-process first-amendment free-speech government-censorship national-security prepublication-review prior-restraint public-debate speech-licensing Whether Snepp should be overruled because it applied mere 'reasonableness' scrutiny to an agency's prepublication review regime, and failed to require…
21-721 Transpacific Steel LLC, et al. v. United States, et al. Federal Circuit 2021-11-16 Denied Amici (2) delegation-of-legislative-power federal-energy-administration-v-algonquin-sng national-security presidential-authority separation-of-powers statutory-interpretation tariff-imposition tariffs trade-expansion-act-1962 trade-regulation Whether the President exceeded statutory authority under section-232
21-702 Shahen Minassian v. Seda Galstian Aghaian, et al. California 2021-11-12 Denied Response Waived equitable-remedy executive-orders executive-power federal-preemption illegal-contract international-emergency-economic-powers-act international-trade-sanctions iran-sanctions iranian-transactions-and-sanctions-regulations national-security Whether a state court may fashion an equitable remedy for enforcement of an illegal contract for services concerning blocked property prohibited by in…
21-6172 Justin Paul Sulzner v. United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa Eighth Circuit 2021-11-04 Denied Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP 8th-circuit civil-rights covert-operations due-process emergency-relief injunctive-relief judicial-review national-security odni standing Whether the 8th Circuit Appellate Court should have granted emergency injunctive reliefs against an ODNI covert community operating inside the CCJW, w…
21-300 In Re Joy Garner, et al. 2021-08-30 Denied Amici (2)Response Waived civil-rights constitutional-crisis due-process medical-experiment national-security public-health scientific-control-group standing standing-doctrine vaccine-injury vaccine-mandates Whether the district court committed clear and indisputable error by dismissing this national security case on standing grounds despite the petitioner…
21-5116 In Re Jordan Powell 2021-07-15 Denied IFP administrative-law civil-rights disaster-relief due-process economic-injury-disaster-loan executive-authority national-security presidential-powers small-business small-business-administration standing Did the United States Small Business Administration fail to complete its statutory duty by arbitrarily avoiding the issuance of an Economic Injury Dis…
20-828 Federal Bureau of Investigation, et al. v. Yassir Fazaga, et al. Ninth Circuit 2020-12-18 Judgment Issued Amici (11)Relisted (2) civil-procedure ex-parte-proceedings fisa foreign-intelligence foreign-intelligence-surveillance-act government-surveillance in-camera-review national-security state-secrets-privilege Whether Section 1806(f) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act displaces the state-secrets privilege and authorizes a district court to resolve,…
20-827 United States v. Zayn al-Abidin Muhammad Husayn, aka Abu Zubaydah, et al. Ninth Circuit 2020-12-18 Judgment Issued Amici (20)Relisted (5) cia cia-contractors civil-procedure classified-information discovery discovery-proceedings executive-privilege foreign-proceedings national-security state-secrets-privilege Whether the court of appeals erred in rejecting the United States' assertion of the state-secrets privilege
20-6410 Fareed Sepehry-Fard v. Court of Appeal of California, Sixth Appellate District, et al. California 2020-11-24 Dismissed IFP civil-rights conspiracy due-process judicial-misconduct legal-conspiracy mental-competency money-laundering national-security power-of-attorney standing Whether lower courts should continue to allow international drug cartels, pedophiles, sex and human traffickers, and MS13 gangsters to use people's ho…
20-6304 Muhanad Mahmoud Al-Farekh v. United States Second Circuit 2020-11-13 Denied Response WaivedIFP classified-information classified-information-procedures-act criminal-procedure discovery discovery-rights due-process ex-parte ex-parte-motion national-security right-to-present-defense security-clearances Where the plain text of 18 U.S.C. app. 3 §4 of the Classified Information Procedures Act (CIPA) does not require that any motion be determined ex part…
20-435 Walton B. Campbell v. Ryan D. McCarthy, Secretary of the Army Fourth Circuit 2020-10-06 Denied Amici (2)Response Waived civil-rights discrimination due-process federal-employment national-security retaliation security-clearance standing Whether the Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit correctly held, contrary to decisions of the D.C., Third, Ninth, and Tenth Circuits, that this Cou…
20-5638 Stanley J. Caterbone v. Lancaster County Prison, et al. Third Circuit 2020-09-09 Dismissed Relisted (2)IFP civil-rights constitutional-abuse due-process free-speech intelligence-agencies judicial-misconduct national-security nsa-operations standing Is there Judicial Misconduct and Abuse of Authority and are the courts attempting to hide the fact that there are abuses by the military and intellige…
20-5565 Mary Jo Weidrick v. Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, et al. Second Circuit 2020-09-02 Denied Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP attorney-interference civil-procedure civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process executive-order fifth-amendment first-amendment investigation-misconduct national-security standing Whether this case is frivolous
20-138 Joseph R. Biden, Jr., President of the United States, et al. v. Sierra Club, et al. Ninth Circuit 2020-08-07 Judgment Issued Amici (16)Relisted (2) administrative-law appropriations appropriations-transfer department-of-defense executive-power judicial-review national-security separation-of-powers standing statutory-authority statutory-interpretation Whether respondents have a cognizable cause of action to obtain review of the Acting Secretary's compliance with Section 8005's proviso in transferrin…
20-99 Elliott Schuchardt v. Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, et al. Third Circuit 2020-07-30 Denied Response Waived 4th-amendment civil-procedure civil-rights electronic-surveillance fourth-amendment government-overreach government-surveillance national-security privacy privacy-rights standing warrant-requirement Whether Schuchardt has presented sufficient factual evidence of Defendants' bulk collection of e-mail to establish a prima facie case for violation of…
20-29 Sara Discepolo v. Department of Justice District of Columbia 2020-07-16 Denied Response Waived administrative-law agency-deference civil-procedure de-novo-review discovery-rights foia-review freedom-of-information-act judicial-presumption national-security presumption-of-good-faith summary-judgment Are the courts violating the FOIA and its mandate to conduct de novo review by applying the presumption in cases which have nothing to do with nationa…
19-8480 Stanley J. Caterbone v. National Security Agency Third Circuit 2020-05-19 Dismissed Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP abuse-of-authority civil-procedure civil-rights constitutional-violations due-process filing-restrictions government-abuse government-misconduct judicial-misconduct national-security pro-se-petition standing Is there Judicial Misconduct and Abuse of Authority
19-8029 Lakshmi Arunachalam v. Lyft, Inc. Fifth Circuit 2020-03-18 Dismissed Relisted (2)IFP conflict-of-interest constitutional-emergency contract-clause corporate-infringement due-process government-contracts judicial-misconduct mutiny national-security patent patent-rights sedition separation-of-powers supreme-court supreme-court-precedent takings Whether Chief Justice Roberts engaged in conflict of interest against inventors as a member of the Knights of Malta with fealty to the Queen of Englan…
19-7460 David Wright v. United States First Circuit 2020-01-28 Denied Response WaivedIFP attorney-general-discretion civil-rights constitutional-review constitutional-rights-4th-amendment due-process fisa-surveillance foreign-intelligence-surveillance-act national-security standing surveillance terrorism terrorism-conspiracy warrantless-search warrantless-surveillance Whether FISA's emergency provision is unconstitutional
19-7362 John Alfred Regalado v. Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, et al. District of Columbia 2020-01-23 Denied Response WaivedIFP abuse-of-authority civil-procedure civil-rights criminal-investigation due-process federal-investigation free-speech government-conspiracy government-misconduct government-overreach judicial-identity-protection national-security presidential-misconduct standing witness-protection Whether the President and federal government have engaged in unconstitutional conduct, including abuse of authority and violations of civil rights and…
19-764 Mark I. Sokolow, et al. v. Palestine Liberation Organization, et al. Second Circuit 2019-12-16 GVR Amici (3) anti-terrorism-act anti-terrorism-act-1992 anti-terrorism-clarification-act-2018 congress due-process fifth-amendment international-terrorism national-security palestinian-authority personal-jurisdiction terrorism united-states-citizen Whether the PLO and PA consented to personal jurisdiction when they chose to maintain facilities within the United States after the date specified in …
19-5345 Mustafa Kamel Mustafa v. United States Second Circuit 2019-07-25 Denied Response WaivedIFP classified-information constitutional-vagueness criminal-procedure defense-investigation due-process first-amendment national-security overbreadth separation-of-powers statutory-interpretation vagueness Whether Section 5(a) of the Classified Information Procedures Act, 18 U.S.C. App. 3, is unconstitutionally vague or overbroad due to its potential to …
18-1517 Mehrdad Hosseini v. Kevin McAleenan, Acting Secretary of Homeland Security, et al. Sixth Circuit 2019-06-07 Denied Response Waived administrative-procedure administrative-procedures-act civil-rights first-amendment free-speech immigration immigration-law material-support national-security overbreadth political-advocacy standing terrorism tier-iii-terrorist-organization Whether independent, non-violent political advocacy constitutes material support for terrorism under the Immigration and Nationality Act
18-1509 Department of Homeland Security, et al. v. Rahinah Ibrahim Ninth Circuit 2019-06-04 Denied Relisted (2) administrative-procedure bad-faith civil-rights due-process foreign-national government-lists government-misconduct national-security ninth-circuit no-bad-faith no-fly-list standing Whether the Ninth Circuit erred in vacating the district court's finding of no bad faith in the government's conduct
18-9271 Eteri Kholost, et al. v. Department of Housing and Urban Development, et al. Second Circuit 2019-05-14 Denied Response WaivedIFP consumer-reporting-agency due-process fair-credit-reporting-act federal-trade-commission interstate-litigation national-security reseller standing statutory-interpretation Must Real Page, Inc. in interests of national security define itself as a Consumer Reporting Agency (CRA) and be responsible in that number under Fair…
18-1201 Keith Preston Gartenlaub v. United States Ninth Circuit 2019-03-14 Denied Response Waived computer-search criminal-procedure due-process evidence-use-restrictions fisa fisa-warrant fourth-amendment franks-hearing general-warrant general-warrants legal-traditions national-security use-restrictions Whether a secret FISA-authorized computer search violates the Fourth Amendment's prohibition on general warrants, whether the Fourth Amendment imposes…
18-7980 Joseph Michael Ladeairous v. Department of Justice District of Columbia 2019-02-14 Dismissed Response WaivedIFP civil-rights criminal-procedure criminal-proceeding due-process foia-request foreign-intelligence-surveillance foreign-intelligence-surveillance-act freedom-of-information freedom-of-information-act national-security standing summary-judgment surveillance terrorist-designation Whether petitioner had a right to confront respondent under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
18-6502 Chris Jonathon Epperson v. United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama Ninth Circuit 2018-10-31 Denied IFP civil-rights due-process executive-power foreign-affairs foreign-policy national-security political-question separation-of-powers statutory-interpretation Whether the President has the authority to unilaterally revoke a prior President's executive order regarding foreign policy and national security matt…
18-439 Peter Janangelo v. Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration Ninth Circuit 2018-10-05 Denied Response Waived administrative-procedure federal-agency federal-agency-discretion foia-exemptions foia-request freedom-of-information-act glomar-response in-camera-review information-disclosure judicial-discretion national-security vaughn-index Whether the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration can invoke the 'Glomar Response' to deny a FOIA request, and under what circumstances th…
18-19 Republic of Korea's Defense Acquisition Program Administration, et al. v. BAE Systems Solution & Services, Inc. Fourth Circuit 2018-07-03 Denied arms-export-control-act civil-procedure civil-procedure-rule-15 contract-law foreign-military-sales foreign-sovereign-immunities-act national-security sovereign-immunity united-states-contractors Whether the court of appeals' blanket invalidation of contracts between United States contractors and foreign governments that relate to contemplated …
18-5017 Glenn Lee Selden v. Elizabeth A. Kovachevich, Judge, United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, et al. Eleventh Circuit 2018-06-28 Dismissed Relisted (2)IFP civil-procedure civil-rights commercial-contract constitutional-provisions criminal-forfeiture due-process false-name-registration government-authority legal-counsel military-appeal national-security standing takings Whether the court will enforce a commercial contract when the United States is under nuclear assault and the public is in grave danger
24A507 Martin Akerman v. Merit Systems Protection Board, et al. District of Columbia Presumed Complete due-process judicial-oversight national-security posse-comitatus userra whistleblower-protection Whether the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) and the Posse Comitatus Act protect federal employees from unlawful det…
24A430 Martin Akerman v. National Guard Bureau District of Columbia Presumed Complete due-process federal-detention judicial-review military-authority national-security posse-comitatus Whether federal and state military authorities can detain a federal agency official under federalized powers without judicial review, in potential vio…