| 25A804 |
Duane A. Fairfax v. Tracey N. Martinez |
Virginia |
2026-01-12 |
Application |
contempt-enforcement federal-preemption spousal-support supremacy-clause va-disability veterans-benefits |
1. Whether the Supremacy Clause and 38 U.S.C. § 5301(a) prohibit a state court from enforcing spousal support through contempt, garnishment, or equiva… |
| 25A705 |
Charles Albert Massey v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections |
Fourth Circuit |
2025-12-17 |
Application |
confrontation-clause criminal-procedure cross-examination hearsay-evidence preliminary-hearing sixth-amendment |
Question not identified. |
| 25A701 |
Beatrice Rivera, aka Beatrice Adams v. Arlington County Department of Human Services |
Virginia |
2025-12-16 |
Application |
certiorari petition-for-appeal pro-se state-court-order supreme-court-rules time-extension |
Question not identified. |
| 25A654 |
John T. Hardee v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2025-12-04 |
Application |
certiorari court-procedure formatting-requirements pro-se supreme-court-rules time-extension |
Question not identified. |
| 25-5846 |
Elwood Lewis Thomas v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2025-10-09 |
Denied |
appellate-review due-deference legal-issues miranda-waiver standard-of-review supreme-court |
Whether a Miranda waiver was voluntary is a question that will always involve a mixture of fact and law on appellate review. All geographic Federal Ci… |
| 25A289 |
Mary E. Hill v. Malcolm S. Spratley, Sr. |
Virginia |
2025-09-12 |
Presumed Complete |
attorney-withdrawal legal-representation pro-se supreme-court-rules time-extension writ-of-certiorari |
Whether a pro se litigant can obtain an extension of time to file a writ of certiorari after experiencing an attorney's alleged breach of professional… |
| 25-59 |
Joseph Very Sherman, Individually, and as Biological Father, Next Friend, and Natural Guardian of H. M. S., J. C. S., and M. R. S., Minor Children, et al. v. Louis R. Lerner, former Judge, Circuit Court of Virginia, City of Norfolk |
Virginia |
2025-07-16 |
Denied |
child-custody due-process fifth-amendment fourteenth-amendment liberty-interests parental-rights |
The trial judge entered an Order (App. 10a-21a) that deprived each of the three child Petitioners of their right to associate with their fit and lovin… |
| 25A61 |
Mary E. Hill v. Consandra Jones |
Virginia |
2025-07-15 |
Presumed Complete |
attorney-client-relationship ineffective-assistance legal-malpractice pro-se-representation professional-misconduct writ-of-certiorari |
Whether an attorney's breach of professional duties and failure to file a writ of certiorari constitutes ineffective assistance of counsel warranting … |
| 24-1075 |
Lecram Omari Sanders v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2025-04-14 |
Denied |
after-discovered-evidence due-process fair-trial fourteenth-amendment jury-trial sixth-amendment |
Whether the Supreme Court of Virginia erred in affirming the judgment of the Court of Appeals of Virginia, which denied the defendant's motion for a n… |
| 24-6906 |
Reginald Mack v. United States |
Fourth Circuit |
2025-04-01 |
Denied |
abuse-of-discretion expert-witness jury-intelligence medical-malpractice spoliation summary-judgment |
Was the layman's intelligence gravely discounted in this medical malpractice case without determining the base of that common knowledge of a Virginia … |
| 24-929 |
Christine Solem v. Sarah Taylor |
Virginia |
2025-02-27 |
Denied |
due-process judicial-review legal-error petition-for-rehearing procedural-claim supreme-court-of-virginia |
Whether the Supreme Court of Virginia erred when it failed to address Petitioner Solem's due process claim, which was clearly highlighted in her Petit… |
| 24A817 |
Lecram Omari Sanders v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2025-02-24 |
Presumed Complete |
None |
Question not identified. |
| 24-606 |
Christine A. Arakelian v. Ashley Pollard, et al. |
Virginia |
2024-12-04 |
Denied |
14th-amendment constitutional-law due-process federal-preemption state-court-procedure supremacy-clause |
Did the Prince William County Circuit Court and Supreme Court of Virginia err in dismissing Petitioner's case by violating her 14th Amendment rights a… |
| 24-407 |
Bonnie Burkhardt v. Penney Azcarate, Chief Judge, Fairfax County Circuit Court |
Virginia |
2024-10-11 |
Denied |
common-law constitutional-rights criminal-activity grand-jury official-misconduct public-safety |
Does a citizen have a Constitutional and Common Law right to report evidence of felonious activity to the grand jury, especially when public safety of… |
| 24-313 |
Christine A. Arakelian v. City of Falls Church, Virginia, et al. |
Virginia |
2024-09-19 |
Denied |
14th-amendment comity-doctrine due-process jurisdictional-challenge section-1983 tax-injunction-act |
Whether the Supreme Court of Virginia erred in dismissing Petitioner's appeal for procedural reasons despite alleged constitutional due process violat… |
| 23-7733 |
Thomas Richard Ward v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2024-06-20 |
Denied |
constitutional-rights coram-vobis criminal-procedure criminal-record-expungement cruel-and-unusual-punishment due-process plea-bargain plea-colloquy protection-order-violation |
due-process-violation |
| 23-7393 |
Gregory Shawn Mercer v. Virginia, et al. |
Virginia |
2024-05-07 |
Denied |
14th-amendment 6th-amendment amendment-interpretation constitutional-rights due-process incorporation-doctrine privileges-and-immunities privileges-immunities state-court-procedure supremacy-clause |
Whether the Circuit Court of Fairfax County, Court of Appeals of Virginia, and Supreme Court of Virginia erred in denying Petitioner's U.S. Amendment … |
| 23-1173 |
April D. Gallop v. Cameron Bay Homeowners Association |
Virginia |
2024-05-01 |
Denied |
14th-amendment civil-procedure due-process fraud fraud-in-judicial-proceedings motion-to-vacate subject-matter-jurisdiction void-judgment |
Can a state court constitutionally deny a Motion to Set Aside/Vacate a judgment acquired through fraud and a court lacking subject matter jurisdiction… |
| 23A964 |
Peter Paul Mitrano, et al. v. Cary Cucinelli |
Virginia |
2024-04-26 |
Presumed Complete |
constitutional-rights due-process legal-procedure petition-for-rehearing pro-se supreme-court-of-virginia |
Whether the Supreme Court of Virginia violated the petitioners' constitutional due process rights by refusing to grant a petition for rehearing in a c… |
| 23-1036 |
Robert John Dodd v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections |
Fourth Circuit |
2024-03-19 |
Denied |
constitutional-violation criminal-indictment criminal-procedure double-jeopardy due-process habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel sixth-amendment trial-counsel |
Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object on Double Jeopardy grounds to nine identical carbon copy indictments |
| 23-6814 |
Martin Akerman v. Court of Appeals of Virginia, et al. |
Virginia |
2024-02-23 |
Denied |
appellate-review civil-procedure constitutional-rights court-records due-process fifth-amendment fourteenth-amendment judicial-mismanagement procedural-violations spoliation |
Did the Arlington Circuit Court's handling of spoliation allegations and procedural violations, including denial of access to court records, violate t… |
| 23-6815 |
Martin Akerman v. Virginia State Corporation Commission, et al. |
Virginia |
2024-02-23 |
Denied |
14th-amendment appellate-review constitutional-implications constitutional-law due-process fourteenth-amendment fraud jurisdiction jurisdictional-challenge state-corporation-commission |
Does the Supreme Court of Virginia's refusal to review the State Corporation Commission's (SCC) alleged introduction of fraudulent evidence and its pr… |
| 23-906 |
April D. Gallop v. Cameron Bay Homeowner's Association |
Virginia |
2024-02-22 |
Denied |
14th-amendment due-process fourteenth-amendment fraud judicial-consistency judicial-integrity procedural-fairness subject-matter-jurisdiction void-judgment |
Can a state court constitutionally deny a Motion to Set Aside/Vacate a judgment acquired through fraud and a court lacking subject matter jurisdiction… |
| 23A268 |
Patrick Lockhart v. Karen Lockhart |
West Virginia |
2023-09-27 |
Presumed Complete |
due-process equal-protection equitable-distribution extrinsic-fraud judicial-recusal void-ab-initio |
Whether a state trial court's refusal to recuse itself after a party files a federal civil rights lawsuit against the judge, combined with the issuanc… |
| 23-5643 |
In Re Gregory Mercer |
|
2023-09-22 |
Denied |
appellate-jurisdiction assignments-of-error constitutional-rights due-process mandamus mandamus-writ procedural-rules rules-of-court supremacy-clause supreme-court-procedure |
Whether the Court of Appeals of Virginia impeded the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Virginia and/or the Supreme Court of the United St… |
| 23A260 |
Michael B. Yourko v. Lee Ann B. Yourko |
Virginia |
2023-09-21 |
Presumed Complete |
federal-preemption marital-settlement-agreement military-retirement-pay supremacy-clause uniformed-services-former-spouses-protection-act veterans-disability-benefits |
Whether state courts may enforce a marital settlement agreement or divorce decree that requires a veteran to waive or assign federal disability benefi… |
| 23A257 |
In Re Gregory Mercer |
|
2023-09-21 |
Presumed Complete |
appellate-procedure double-jeopardy due-process fifth-amendment fourteenth-amendment separate-sovereigns |
Whether a state appellate court violates the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments by dismissing federal constitutional claims on procedural grounds without… |
| 23-5505 |
Jacques Lamar Walker v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2023-08-31 |
Denied |
bank-robbery criminal-procedure due-process evidence fourteenth-amendment trial-court witness-identification |
Whether the Supreme Court of Virginia erred in refusing to reverse petitioner Jacques Lamar Walker's convictions |
| 23-91 |
Nolan Marcus Forness, II v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2023-08-01 |
Denied |
body-cameras compulsory-process confrontation-clause due-process evidence-preservation fifth-amendment fourteenth-amendment sixth-amendment |
Defendant's right to access law enforcement recordings |
| 22-7393 |
Allen W. Thompson v. Harold W. Clarke, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections |
Virginia |
2023-04-28 |
Denied |
affidavit-requirement collateral-attack credibility-of-witnesses criminal-procedure due-process evidentiary-standards habeas-corpus habeas-petition ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel pro-se-litigation standard-of-review |
Circumstances-for-pro-se-habeas-petitions |
| 22-621 |
Linda Matarese, Personal Representative of the Estate of Hilda Duld Bauman, Deceased v. Virginia Hospital Center Arlington Health System, dba Virginia Hospital Center, et al. |
Virginia |
2023-01-06 |
Denied |
americans-with-disabilities-act civil-procedure civil-rights due-process fourteenth-amendment haines-v-kerner motion-to-strike pro-se-litigant reasonable-accommodation |
Did the Supreme Court of Virginia violate Petitioner's Fourteenth Amendment due process rights? |
| 21-7845 |
Jennifer C. Rundle v. Windsor Manor, Inc. |
Virginia |
2022-05-11 |
Denied |
amended-petition circuit-court civil-procedure due-process liberty liberty-interest motion-to-compel precedent property property-rights state-action |
Should the Norfolk Circuit Court have granted the petitioner's Motion to Compel Discovery and Continue the Trial |
| 21-1247 |
Karina Rafter v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2022-03-15 |
Denied |
bias confrontation-clause out-of-court-statements reliability sixth-amendment state-of-mind-exception unreliability |
Does the admission of out-of-court statements of a decedent, offered under the state-of-mind exception, violate the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth … |
| 21-1176 |
Alice Jin-Yue Guan v. Bing Ran |
Virginia |
2022-02-25 |
Denied |
bribery civil-procedure civil-rights constitutional-rights court-order due-process judicial-ethics judicial-misconduct jurisdiction standing |
Whether state court has lost its jurisdiction |
| 21-1084 |
Janet Heltzel, et al. v. Glenn A. Youngkin, Governor of Virginia, et al. |
Virginia |
2022-02-07 |
Denied |
contract-clause due-process executive-power monument monument-preservation property-rights public-opinion restrictive-covenant takings |
Does the Obligation of Contracts Clause prohibit the abrogation of the Commonwealth's agreement to preserve a monument? |
| 21-1083 |
Jay Hoon Choi v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2022-02-04 |
Denied |
6th-amendment criminal-procedure custodial-interrogation due-process law-enforcement-contact miranda-rights right-to-attorney right-to-counsel right-to-remain-silent sixth-amendment state-magistrates |
Miranda-rights-after-assertion |
| 21-6129 |
John Ragin v. Supreme Court of Virginia |
Virginia |
2021-11-01 |
Denied |
affidavit civil-procedure costs court-filing declaration financial-assets in-forma-pauperis income-disclosure legal-support monthly-expenses poverty |
Whether the petitioner's affidavit or declaration in support of a motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis is sufficient to establish their inabi… |
| 21-576 |
Benjamin Forrest Carter v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2021-10-20 |
Denied |
confrontation-clause constitutional-violation criminal-procedure hearsay hearsay-testimony judicial-error prior-testimony remedy sixth-amendment |
Whether the Supreme Court of Virginia erred in affirming the defendant's convictions where the Circuit Court erred in admitting victim-witness hearsay… |
| 21-5987 |
Kathleen C. Hampton v. PROF-2013-S3 Legal Title Trust, by U.S. Bank National Association, as Legal Title Trustee |
Virginia |
2021-10-18 |
Denied |
civil-procedure constitutional-rights demurrer due-process non-judicial-foreclosure res-judicata unlawful-detainer virginia-constitution |
whether-the-constitutionality-of-the-law-was-properly-addressed |
| 21-5986 |
Kathleen C. Hampton v. PROF-2013-S3 Legal Title Trust, by U.S. Bank National Association, as Legal Title Trustee |
Virginia |
2021-10-18 |
Denied |
civil-rights constitutional-challenge due-process fair-trial foreclosure foreclosure-law property-rights summary-judgment unlawful-detainer |
Whether the Supreme Court of Virginia's Opinion properly addressed the questions regarding the rules on granting summary judgment; or the constitution… |
| 21-331 |
Alice Jin-Yue Guan v. Bing Ran |
Virginia |
2021-09-01 |
Denied |
14th-amendment civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process equal-protection first-amendment fourteenth-amendment property-rights takings |
Whether state courts violated Petitioner's federal rights by removing her own property without notice and due process |
| 21-5486 |
Scott Sanford v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2021-08-25 |
Denied |
6th-amendment constitutional-rights due-process fundamental-rights intelligent-waiver jury-trial knowing-waiver sixth-amendment voluntary-waiver waiver |
Minimum requirements for waiving jury trial right |
| 21-5309 |
Zachary Cooper v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2021-08-06 |
Denied |
actual-bias conflict-of-interest confrontation-clause due-process fraud judicial-bias judicial-conduct judicial-recusal standard-of-review state-judicial-conduct trial-procedure |
Due-process-recusal |
| 20-1827 |
Gregory Shawn Mercer v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2021-07-01 |
Denied |
civil-procedure constitutional-rights due-process equal-protection guarantee-clause judicial-review standing state-courts supreme-court |
Whether the Circuit Court of Fairfax County erred in captioning the final order as 'Commonwealth of Virginia versus Petitioner' when the lower court d… |
| 20-1514 |
Robert John Dodd v. Harold W. Clarke, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections |
Virginia |
2021-04-28 |
Denied |
child-sexual-abuse criminal-indictment criminal-procedure double-jeopardy due-process indictment ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel legal-proceeding statute-of-limitations trial-counsel |
Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object on Double Jeopardy grounds to nine identical carbon copy indictments |
| 20-7867 |
Howard Allen Groffel v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2021-04-27 |
Denied |
constitutional-law criminal-law criminal-prosecution double-jeopardy due-process firearm-possession firearms protective-order protective-orders status-crime status-crimes |
Does the Double Jeopardy Clause permit charging multiple 'status crimes' for a single criminal act? |
| 20-7763 |
Brian David Hill v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2021-04-15 |
Denied |
actual-innocence constitutional-rights cruel-and-unusual-punishment due-process habeas-corpus indecent-exposure procedural-defect state-custody supervised-release |
Where the Virginia Supreme Court didn't think that the Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus should apply to the case of Brian David Hill being convicted… |
| 20-5593 |
Chaz Antonio Earp v. Harold W. Clarke, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections |
Fourth Circuit |
2020-09-03 |
Denied |
civil-procedure civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process federal-rules-of-civil-procedure habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance-of-counsel judicial-review mistake |
Whether the appellant received a fair trial as promised by the federal and state constitutions |
| 19-8623 |
Joshua Charles Lovell Moseley v. Harold W. Clarke, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections |
Fourth Circuit |
2020-06-09 |
Denied |
burglary criminal-conviction criminal-procedure dominion-control double-jeopardy due-process equal-protection federalism grand-larceny reasonable-doubt standard-of-review totality-principle |
When two state courts arrive at different conclusions using different governing legal principles on the same case, should the petitioner be given a re… |
| 19-1320 |
Veronica M. Johnson v. Rock Solid Janitorial, Inc., et al. |
Virginia |
2020-05-29 |
Denied |
appeal civil-case civil-procedure civil-rights constitutional-violation de-novo-review due-process judicial-procedure jury-trial motion-to-dismiss remand standing |
Whether the second Judge who presided in Plaintiffs civil case violated the Constitution by denying Plaintiff's demand for a jury trial, again, after … |
| 19-8347 |
Joseph A. Daniels v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2020-04-23 |
Denied |
due-process exigent-circumstances extrinsic-fraud Fourth-Amendment jurisdiction motion-to-vacate probable-cause property-rights standing void-judgment warrantless-search |
Did the Supreme Court of Virginia have jurisdiction to adjudicate the claims of Daniels' Motion to Vacate, based upon extrinsic fraud, and could it be… |
| 19-8305 |
Kinsley Ononuju v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2020-04-19 |
Rehearing |
appeal appellate-review constitutional-rights criminal-procedure due-process equal-protection indigence indigent-defendant transcript transcript-cost |
Whether Virginia's law mandating government to defray cost of trial transcript only for indigent felons, but not indigent misdemeanants, violates Equa… |
| 19-7551 |
Donald Arthur Herrington v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2020-02-05 |
Denied |
1st-Amendment case-management case-management-system civil-rights collateral-estoppel constitutional-rights due-process first-amendment fourteenth-amendment free-speech public-trial separation-of-powers sixth-amendment |
Was Petitioner's conviction a result of a procedure that violates 1st-Amendment, civil-rights, free-speech, public-trial, due-process |
| 19-7167 |
Harshadkumar Nanjibhai Jadav v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2020-01-03 |
Denied |
appellate-review circumstantial-evidence criminal-procedure evidence-sufficiency first-degree-murder identity-of-defendant identity-of-perpetrator jury-instructions possession-of-weapon premeditation sufficiency-of-evidence |
Whether the Court of Appeals of Virginia unreasonably affirmed the Petitioner's conviction on the charge of First-Degree Murder |
| 19-786 |
Willie Kipyego Butia v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2019-12-19 |
Denied |
constitutional-law constitutional-rights criminal-law criminal-procedure due-process fair-trial judicial-discretion jury jury-instructions statutory-interpretation |
Is due process violated where the trial judge instructs the jury using words not found in the statute and in such a way that clearly expands the statu… |
| 19-776 |
James Wesley Amonett, Jr. v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2019-12-18 |
Denied |
contract-enforcement contract-law criminal-procedure criminal-procedure-contract-enforcement due-process jury-trial law-enforcement plea-bargaining police-authority police-promises right-to-jury-trial sixth-amendment |
Whether the police can promise someone who they have arrested a specific benefit in exchange for the arrestee's cooperation and whether that contract … |
| 19-585 |
Robert Leigh Stoltz v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2019-11-04 |
Denied |
age-of-consent criminal-intent criminal-procedure due-process jury-instructions mens-rea reasonable-belief statutory-interpretation undercover-operations |
Is due process violated where the judge instructs the jury such that even if the jury finds that the defendant knew the alleged victim (an undercover … |
| 19-5815 |
Antonio Demetrius Parker v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2019-09-05 |
Denied |
civil-rights constitutional-rights conviction criminal-procedure due-process exculpatory-evidence false-imprisonment jurisdiction probable-cause search-and-seizure standing warrant-requirement |
Did the Supreme court of Virginia err when it determined that the circuit court didn't have the jurisdiction to give the petitioner the relief sought … |
| 18-1205 |
Phillip B. Leiser, et al. v. Donald W. Lemon, Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Virginia, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2019-03-18 |
Denied |
civil-procedure civil-rights declaratory-relief due-process federal-jurisdiction rooker-feldman rooker-feldman-doctrine section-1983 standing state-court-judgment state-court-judgments subject-matter-jurisdiction |
Whether the Rooker-Feldman abstention doctrine applies to deprive the lower federal courts of subject matter jurisdiction when a state-court loser, se… |
| 18-8425 |
Henry Johnson Lucas, Jr. v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2019-03-14 |
Denied |
appeals brady-violation civil-procedure civil-procedure-appeal-timeliness-dismissal-rules- constitutional-violation due-process evidence-suppression new-trial-motion procedural-error prosecutorial-misconduct rules-of-court standing timeliness |
Did the Virginia Supreme Court rule erroneously in dismissing petitioner's appeal as being untimely under Rule 5:9(a) of the Supreme Court of Virginia… |
| 18-8244 |
Justin Keith Cornell v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2019-03-04 |
Denied |
actus-reus appellate-review cause-of-death circumstantial-evidence criminal-agency criminal-conviction due-process jury-standard mens-rea reasonable-doubt second-degree-murder sufficiency-of-evidence |
Whether the Supreme Court of Virginia erred in applying the criteria of excluding all reasonable hypotheses of appellant's innocence, rather than the … |
| 18-7903 |
Albert J. Arrington v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2019-02-12 |
Denied |
civil-procedure default-judgment due-process ex-parte-communication Fourteenth-Amendment fraud ineffective-assistance judicial-review Jurisdiction procedural-rules Rules-of-civil-procedure |
Did the Supreme Court of Virginia err in finding that the Circuit Court of Henrico did not commit reversible error |
| 18-737 |
Gregory Aime, et al. v. JTH Tax, Inc., dba Liberty Tax Service, et al. |
Fourth Circuit |
2018-12-10 |
Denied |
certification common-law contract-formation diversity-jurisdiction federal-appellate-procedure federal-court lehman-bros-precedent lehman-bros-v-schein state-law state-law-certification virginia-common-law |
Whether a federal court should certify an issue of state law to the highest state court |
| 18-5718 |
James Willis Campbell, Sr. v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2018-08-23 |
Denied |
4th-amendment appellate-procedure appellate-review civil-rights constitutional-law criminal-procedure due-process exclusionary-rule fourth-amendment jurisdiction probable-cause search-and-seizure search-warrant standard-of-review |
Did the Supreme Court of Virginia err in reversing the Court of Appeals of Virginia's ruling and affirming the judgment of the trial court? |
| 18-5350 |
Carroll Erman Crider v. Virginia |
Virginia |
2018-07-25 |
Denied |
civil-rights conviction-vacatur criminal-procedure due-process habeas-corpus indictment indictment-notice jurisdiction notice standing statutory-violation |
Whether Crider's convictions should be vacated due to lack of jurisdiction and inadequate indictment notice |
| 18-5146 |
Adam Darrick Toghill v. Harold W. Clarke, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections |
Fourth Circuit |
2018-07-06 |
Denied |
constitutional-interpretation conviction criminal-conviction criminal-statute due-process equal-protection lawrence-v-texas sodomy-statute substantive-due-process unequal-penal-consequences unequal-treatment |
Whether Virginia's anti-sodomy statute violates due-process, equal-protection |