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200 results for “Virginia”

Case Title Lower Court Docketed Status Tags Question Presented
25-6809 Michael Wayne Keller v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2026-02-13 Pending commonwealth-instruction heat-of-passion jury-instruction legal-standard malice-definition trial-court-error Was the definition of malice given to the jury a proper Virginia model jury instruction defining heat of passion, and did counsel for appellant reques…
25-925 Peter Malkin, et al. v. Virginia Shasha, et al. New York 2026-02-06 Pending arbitration-award circuit-split email-service federal-arbitration-act manifest-disregard service-of-process Is manifest disregard of the law a ground to vacate an arbitration award and if so, what does it mean?
25-6692 Ana Rosenda Mancio v. Lavelle Parker, Acting Warden Ninth Circuit 2026-02-03 Pending constitutional-review due-process effective-assistance-of-counsel federal-habeas-review habeas-corpus strickland-standard Whether a federal court can review a state court's habeas corpus claim under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 when the state court's factual determinations are underm…
25-6683 Roderick Leshun Rankin v. Dexter Payne, Director, Arkansas Department of Correction Eighth Circuit 2026-01-30 Pending due-diligence evidence-standard habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance innocence-claim schlup-standard May evidence of innocence be 'new' under Schlup even if it was available at the time of trial?
25-6678 Isaac Ramirez Rodriguez v. Virginia Virginia 2026-01-30 Pending constitutional-law cruel-and-unusual-punishment eighth-amendment mandatory-minimum proportionality sentencing Are the mandatory minimum life sentence provisions of Virginia Code §§ 18.2-61(B)(2) and 18.2-67.2(B)(2) unconstitutional as constituting Cruel and Un…
25-6672 Dominique Ashley Childs v. Virginia Fourth Circuit 2026-01-29 Pending None Question not identified.
25A843 Harold Edward Spencer, III v. United States Fourth Circuit 2026-01-23 Application circumstantial-evidence conspiracy criminal-attempt firearm-possession hobbs-act substantial-step Whether the Fourth Circuit correctly applied the legal standard for proving conspiracy and attempted Hobbs Act robbery based on circumstantial evidenc…
25-867 Joseph Walters, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections v. Christopher Coleman Fourth Circuit 2026-01-21 Pending aedpa de-novo-review fourth-circuit habeas-corpus party-presentation state-court-judgment Whether the Fourth Circuit violated the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) and the party-presentation principle by granting habeas …
25-872 Kimberly LaFave, et al. v. Fairfax County, Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2026-01-21 Pending constitutional-challenge firearm-restriction public-parks second-amendment self-defense sensitive-places Whether the Fourth Circuit correctly upheld Fairfax County's public park firearm ban based on the presence of four preschool programs across 420 parks
25-6581 Michael David Dunn v. Ricky D. Dixon, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, et al. Eleventh Circuit 2026-01-14 Pending AEDPA criminal-procedure federal-review habeas-corpus self-defense sufficiency-of-evidence What is the standard of review for a federal habeas court for analyzing a sufficiency-of-the-evidence claim under the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Dea…
25A804 Duane A. Fairfax v. Tracey N. Martinez Virginia 2026-01-12 Application contempt-enforcement federal-preemption spousal-support supremacy-clause va-disability veterans-benefits Whether federal law protecting veterans' disability benefits preempts state court enforcement mechanisms that effectively require surrendering those p…
25-6502 Donald Wayne Barksdale v. Virginia Fourth Circuit 2026-01-07 Pending corporate-fraud due-process habeas-corpus human-rights legal-representation subject-matter-jurisdiction Whether the Corporate Shoe of Vicrnwes violated due process and human rights through unauthorized legal representation and corporate fraud
25A768 Elephant Insurance Company, et al. v. Christopher Holmes, et al. Fourth Circuit 2026-01-05 Application article-iii-standing common-law-tort data-breach fourth-circuit intangible-injury transunion Whether a plaintiff can establish Article III standing in a data breach lawsuit by alleging an intangible harm analogous to a common law tort when the…
25A767 Dawaun Dupree Carson v. Tina Walker, Superintendent, State Correctional Institution at Fayette, et al. Third Circuit 2026-01-02 Application brady-claim constitutional-review habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance procedural-default sufficiency-of-evidence Whether a state court's denial of a habeas petition based on procedural default and insufficient evidence claims comports with due process and federal…
25-6445 Charlie Bullock v. Virginia Virginia 2025-12-30 Pending 14th-amendment constitutional-rights criminal-trial due-process false-testimony witness-testimony Whether the petitioner's 14th Amendment Due Process Rights were violated by false testimony and witness manipulation at trial
25-6417 Phillip Michael Giles v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2025-12-23 Pending None Question not identified.
25A738 Gerald Kemondre Taylor v. United States Fourth Circuit 2025-12-22 Application arms-bearing-conduct bruen-test burden-of-proof historical-tradition machinegun-ban second-amendment Whether the government bears the burden of proving a firearm regulation is consistent with the historical tradition of arms regulation under the Secon…
25-726 Alan Lane Hicks v. Jonathan Frame, Superintendent, Mount Olive Correctional Complex Fourth Circuit 2025-12-19 Pending aedpa federal-petition habeas-corpus ineffective-process judicial-delay state-court-exhaustion Whether 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1)(B)(ii)'s exception to the exhaustion requirement for 'circumstances' that render state proceedings 'ineffective' can ap…
25-713 George Barry Hawkins, Jr. v. Glenn A. Youngkin, Governor of Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-12-18 Pending discretionary-restoration expressive-conduct felony-disenfranchisement first-amendment selective-permissibility voting-rights Whether Virginia's system of discretionary restoration of the right to vote to people with felony convictions violates the First Amendment doctrine pr…
25-709 West Virginia v. Michael Keith Allman West Virginia 2025-12-18 Pending custodial-arrest evidence-preservation fourth-amendment officer-safety search-incident-to-arrest warrantless-search Whether the State must show that an arrestee could access a weapon or destructible evidence from a bag the arrestee was carrying immediately before ar…
25A706 Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama, et al. v. Angelina Emergency Medicine Associates PA, et al. Fifth Circuit 2025-12-17 Application antitrust billing-practices corporate-disclosure emergency-medicine health-insurance medical-services Whether a group of health insurance providers can challenge emergency medical service providers' billing practices under federal antitrust law
25A705 Charles Albert Massey v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2025-12-17 Application confrontation-clause criminal-procedure cross-examination hearsay-evidence preliminary-hearing sixth-amendment Whether the admission of a preliminary hearing testimony of a deceased witness, who was unavailable for cross-examination on a subsequently added crim…
25A701 Beatrice Rivera, aka Beatrice Adams v. Arlington County Department of Human Services Virginia 2025-12-16 Application certiorari petition-for-appeal pro-se state-court-order supreme-court-rules time-extension Whether a pro se litigant's request for a 60-day extension to file a petition for certiorari should be granted when the underlying state court order w…
25-6377 Ronald Wolters v. Shelbie Smith, Warden Sixth Circuit 2025-12-15 Pending certificate-of-appealability due-process habeas-corpus ineffective-counsel sixth-amendment strickland-standard Whether the Sixth Circuit's denial of a Certificate of Appealability improperly applied standards for habeas corpus review and ineffective assistance …
25-6352 Marcus Allen Cooper v. Virginia Virginia 2025-12-12 Pending complete-defense credibility-challenge evidence-exclusion fourteenth-amendment trial-court-discretion witness-fabrication Whether a trial court abridges the defendant's Fourteenth Amendment right to present a complete defense by excluding evidence that the sole inculpator…
25-678 Louis B. Antonacci v. Renu Brennan, in Her Official Capacity as Bar Counsel for the Virginia State Bar, et al. Virginia 2025-12-10 Pending bar-complaint constitutional-rights due-process first-amendment fourteenth-amendment prosecutorial-discretion Whether the Supreme Court's decision in Loper Bright Enterprises militates in favor of abrogating prosecutorial discretion of the Virginia State Bar f…
25-664 Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections v. Justin Michael Wolfe Fourth Circuit 2025-12-08 Pending actual-innocence factfinder-standard habeas-corpus newly-discovered-evidence schlup-standard trial-evidence Whether the 'new' evidence required to make an actual-innocence claim under Schlup v. Delo includes only newly discovered evidence that was not availa…
25A654 John T. Hardee v. Virginia Virginia 2025-12-04 Application certiorari court-procedure formatting-requirements pro-se supreme-court-rules time-extension Whether a pro se litigant's failure to strictly comply with Supreme Court formatting rules warrants dismissal of a petition for certiorari or justifie…
25A649 Denzel Chandler v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2025-12-03 Application constitutional-right equitable-tolling extraordinary-circumstance habeas-corpus mental-health statute-of-limitations Whether a federal habeas petitioner's mental health conditions can constitute an extraordinary circumstance warranting equitable tolling of the statut…
25A648 Veltor Underground, LLC v. Kelly Loeffler, Administrator, Small Business Administration, et al. Sixth Circuit 2025-12-03 Application academic-commitments certiorari-extension legal-practice professional-obligations supreme-court-clinic time-extension Whether a law school Supreme Court clinic and its director can be granted an extension of time to file a petition for certiorari based on academic and…
25A637 Arun K. Chhabra v. ACW New Jersey, Inc. Fourth Circuit 2025-12-02 Application deadline-extension disability-accommodation legal-assistance medical-limitation pro-se supreme-court-procedure Whether a pro se litigant's physical disabilities and temporary lack of assistance constitute grounds for extending a deadline to file a petition for …
25-6224 Latoya K. Benton, Administrator of the Estate of Xzavier D. Hill, Deceased v. Seth W. Layton, Individually and in His Official Capacity as a State Trooper for the State of Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-11-24 Denied excessive-force fourth-amendment police-conduct qualified-immunity racial-bias summary-judgment Whether the Fourth Amendment requires courts to apply a holistic analysis to excessive force claims, including all police conduct leading up to the us…
25-6201 Frank Paul Ferrara v. Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-11-21 Denied attorney-general civil-commitment constitutional-law discretionary-action equal-protection fourteenth-amendment Whether the Virginia Attorney General's office's discretionary decisions regarding state statutes and case law for civil commitments violate equal pro…
25-592 Teresa Miller v. Officer Helms, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-11-20 Denied 42-usc-1983 conviction-vacatur heck-v-humphrey judicial-prejudice pro-se-filing section-1404 Did the Fourth Circuit misapply Heck v. Humphrey by failing to recognize a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claim's accrual upon conviction vacatur, and did it err in…
25-6171 Aldo DiBelardino v. Jason S. Miyares, Attorney General of Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-11-19 Denied constitutional-rights due-process fifth-amendment fourteenth-amendment grand-jury law-enforcement Whether the systematic manipulation of grand jury authority violates due process guarantees under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, and whether the…
25-6135 Sonya Fuller v. Georgia Georgia 2025-11-17 Denied aiding-and-abetting criminal-conviction due-process felony-murder jackson-standard sufficiency-of-evidence Whether a conviction for felony murder is permissible under Jackson where the prosecution presented no evidence that the defendant planned, knew about…
25A563 Rodney Vance Frith v. Kyle Smith Fourth Circuit 2025-11-14 Application cruel-and-unusual eighth-amendment medical-indifference prisoner-rights section-1983 serious-medical-needs Whether a prison's alleged deliberate indifference to a prisoner's serious medical needs constitutes a violation of the Eighth Amendment's prohibition…
25-6080 Warren Ellwood Shelton, Jr. v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Virginia 2025-11-12 Denied appeals-process constitutional-law criminal-procedure due-process judicial-review sentencing Whether the Supreme Court should grant certiorari to review a lower court's decision regarding sentencing and appeals process
25-562 Mahfooz Ahmad v. Colin Day, et al. Second Circuit 2025-11-10 Rehearing appellate-jurisdiction case-finality civil-procedure direct-review retroactivity supreme-court-precedent Whether a civil case dismissed without prejudice, in which appellate review was prematurely terminated and certiorari previously denied, remains 'pend…
25-554 Shawn Edward Shaffer v. James Hill, Warden Ninth Circuit 2025-11-06 Denied certificate-of-appealability due-process habeas-corpus jackson-standard ninth-circuit state-procedural-rule Whether the Ninth Circuit erred in denying a certificate of appealability for alleged due process violations and federal habeas review issues
25-550 Michael Fernandez, D.D.S., LTD., a Division of Atlantic Dental Care, PLC, et al. v. Stephen C. Brich, P.E., Commissioner of Highways, in His Individual and Official Capacity, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-11-05 Denied class-of-one comparator-analysis constitutional-claim equal-protection pleading-standard zoning-law Is Appellants' non-zoning related equal protection claim based upon a 'class-of-one theory' subject to the heightened pleading standard for similarly …
25A517 Bobby Dale Simmons v. United States Tenth Circuit 2025-11-05 Application certiorari criminal-sentence federal-public-defender supreme-court tenth-circuit time-extension Whether the Tenth Circuit's affirmance of a criminal sentence warrants Supreme Court review due to counsel's professional scheduling constraints
25A504 Kimberly LaFave, et al. v. Fairfax County, Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-11-03 Application constitutional-challenge firearm-possession local-government public-parks second-amendment self-defense Whether a local government's categorical ban on firearm possession in public parks violates the Second Amendment right to bear arms for self-defense
25A498 Matthew Martorello v. Lula Williams, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-10-31 Application indian-commerce-clause internet-loans rico sovereign-immunity state-regulation tribal-lending Whether the Indian Commerce Clause permits states to regulate internet-based loans originated by tribal lenders on an Indian reservation when the borr…
25-5961 Eva Marie Gardner v. Maryland Maryland 2025-10-27 Pending concealed-carry due-process full-faith-and-credit interstate-travel second-amendment self-defense Does Maryland's prohibition on carrying a handgun without a state permit violate the Second Amendment under Bruen by lacking historical tradition of d…
25-511 William Edward Williamson v. School Board of Chesapeake City, Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-10-24 Denied civil-rights evidentiary-standard fourth-circuit mcdonnell-douglas racial-discrimination summary-judgment Whether the Fourth Circuit's application of an evidentiary standard for proving racial discrimination against an Asian American plaintiff conflicts wi…
25-5951 Ronald Tai Young Moon, Jr. v. United States Eleventh Circuit 2025-10-24 Denied certificate-of-appealability constitutional-claims due-process habeas-corpus prejudicial-evidence sealed-transcripts Whether denying access to sealed ex parte transcripts violates due process and the right to present a defense, and whether the admission of prejudicia…
25A453 Eric Arthur Walton v. United States Fourth Circuit 2025-10-21 Application certiorari circuit-split federal-law pro-se standard-of-review supervised-release Whether the Supreme Court should establish a uniform standard of appellate review for district court decisions allowing defendants to proceed pro se a…
25-442 Joseph J. Roybal, Sheriff, El Paso County, Colorado, et al. v. Darlene Griffith Tenth Circuit 2025-10-10 Pending constitutional-scrutiny due-process eighth-amendment equal-protection prison-policies transgender-rights Whether a transgender inmate's challenge to sex-based prison policies is subject to heightened scrutiny or a deferential standard of review
25A415 Edgar Rene Garcia-Limon v. United States Tenth Circuit 2025-10-10 Presumed Complete federal-criminal-statute indian-country jurisdictional-elements sexual-abuse statutory-interpretation tenth-circuit Whether federal criminal statutes governing sexual abuse in Indian Country are unconstitutionally vague or overbroad in their application to specific …
25-5846 Elwood Lewis Thomas v. Virginia Virginia 2025-10-09 Denied appellate-review due-deference legal-issues miranda-waiver standard-of-review supreme-court What is the correct standard of review on appeal for a court reviewing a finding that a Miranda waiver is voluntary?
25A381 Upsolve, Inc., et al. v. Letitia James, Attorney General of New York Second Circuit 2025-10-02 Application constitutional-review content-based-restriction first-amendment intermediate-scrutiny purpose-based-distinction speech-regulation Whether content-based speech restrictions that purport to draw distinctions based on the purpose of regulated speech are subject to strict or intermed…
25-5761 Leonard Wista Najacque v. Virginia Virginia 2025-09-30 Denied None Question not identified.
25A368 Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections v. Justin Michael Wolfe Fourth Circuit 2025-09-30 Presumed Complete actual-innocence circuit-split gateway-claim habeas-corpus procedural-default schlup-standard Whether 'new evidence' under the Schlup actual innocence standard requires newly discovered evidence unavailable at trial or encompasses all evidence …
25A371 Rashun Suncar v. United States Fourth Circuit 2025-09-30 Presumed Complete categorical-approach controlled-substance fourth-circuit state-court-deference statutory-interpretation supreme-court-rule-10 Whether the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals correctly applied the categorical approach in interpreting a state controlled substance statute and disreg…
25A355 United States v. Shaheem Johnson Fourth Circuit 2025-09-26 Presumed Complete co-conspirators extraordinary-and-compelling section-3553 section-3582 sentence-reduction sentencing-disparities Whether sentencing disparities between co-conspirators can constitute 'extraordinary and compelling reasons' for a sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. …
25-344 Robert Cromwell, et al. v. William Tacon, as Administrator of Caribbean Commercial Investment Bank Ltd. Second Circuit 2025-09-23 Denied civil-procedure dismissal forum-selection limitations-period rule-41 time-bar-defense Whether a district court may dismiss a plaintiff's case without prejudice under Rule 41 when the defendant has a time-bar defense and a without-prejud…
25-5711 Jermal Williams v. Louisiana Louisiana 2025-09-23 Denied circumstantial-evidence constitutional-law criminal-procedure due-process fourteenth-amendment standard-of-proof Whether Louisiana's R.S. 15:438 imposes a higher standard of proof for circumstantial evidence than the Jackson v. Virginia federal standard
25-5693 Yasmani Gurri Rubio v. City of Alexandria, Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-09-19 Denied due-process fifth-amendment judicial-procedure rule-12b3 statutory-interpretation venue-dismissal Whether the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment is violated when a federal district court dismisses an action with prejudice for improper venue …
25A320 Phillip Michael Giles v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2025-09-19 Presumed Complete constitutional-rights effective-assistance legal-research prison-access sixth-amendment speedy-trial Whether the Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel and speedy trial was violated when the petitioner was denied adequate access to l…
25A302 Sonya Fuller v. Georgia Georgia 2025-09-16 Presumed Complete constitutional-review criminal-conviction felony-murder jackson-standard reasonable-doubt sufficiency-of-evidence Whether the standard for reviewing the sufficiency of evidence under Jackson v. Virginia permits a conviction to be upheld when the evidence is acknow…
25-5626 Andrew Chafin v. United States Fourth Circuit 2025-09-12 Denied as-applied-challenge circuit-split constitutional-challenge felony-conviction firearm-possession second-amendment Whether 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1)'s lifetime ban on firearm possession for all individuals previously convicted of any felony offense violates the Second …
25A289 Mary E. Hill v. Malcolm S. Spratley, Sr. Virginia 2025-09-12 Presumed Complete attorney-withdrawal legal-representation pro-se supreme-court-rules time-extension writ-of-certiorari Whether a pro se litigant can obtain an extension of time to file a writ of certiorari after experiencing an attorney's alleged breach of professional…
25-5600 In Re Lonnie W. Hubbard 2025-09-10 Denied appellate-review controlled-substances criminal-law federal-indictment jury-instructions mens-rea Whether the jury instructions adequately informed the jury of the 'knowingly or intentionally' mens rea for 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) counts as interprete…
25A232 AdvanFort Company v. Zamil Offshore Services Company, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-08-27 Presumed Complete alternative-forum forum-non-conveniens jurisdictional-split maritime-dispute piecemeal-litigation venue-transfer Whether a district court may dismiss a case under forum non conveniens when the plaintiff would be required to litigate its claims in multiple foreign…
25-5466 Claudia C. Hoerig v. Shannon Olds, Warden Sixth Circuit 2025-08-26 Denied criminal-rule-29 due-process habeas-corpus jackson-virginia negative-defense sufficiency-of-evidence Whether a Petitioner claiming insufficiency of evidence under Jackson v. Virginia can raise a legitimate constitutional claim through a Criminal Rule-…
25-5458 Andrew Jackson McCauley, Jr. v. West Virginia West Virginia 2025-08-25 Denied change-of-venue child-abuse first-degree-murder human-remains k-9-testimony motion-for-directed-verdict Did the trial court commit reversible error by denying Petitioner's Motion for Change of Venue; by allowing K-9 testimony about human remains; and by …
25-5459 Robert Keith Woodall v. Kentucky Kentucky 2025-08-25 Denied confrontation-clause death-penalty due-process eighth-amendment fourteenth-amendment intellectual-disability Does Kentucky's postconviction procedure for determining intellectual disability violate Woodall's Fourteenth Amendment right to confront witnesses an…
25-5451 Zephaniah S. Edwards v. Bland Management, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-08-22 Denied civil-procedure district-court due-process evidence-admissibility federal-rules virginia-law Whether under Virginia Law, multiple procedural irregularities occurred in the Alexandria District Court and Federal Court proceedings that potentiall…
25-198 Virginia Duncan, et al. v. Rob Bonta, Attorney General of California Ninth Circuit 2025-08-19 Pending ammunition-ban common-use firearms-regulation property-rights second-amendment takings-clause Whether a ban on commonly owned ammunition feeding devices violates the Second Amendment and whether dispossessing citizens of lawfully acquired prope…
25-5340 Jeffrey J. Mitchell v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Virginia 2025-08-13 Denied None Question not identified.
25A152 Justin Saadein-Morales v. Westridge Swim & Racquet Club, INC. Fourth Circuit 2025-08-06 Presumed Complete automatic-stay bankruptcy-estate bankruptcy-stay federal-preemption property-jurisdiction state-court-orders Whether federal bankruptcy law preempts state court possession orders that conflict with the automatic stay and federal courts' exclusive jurisdiction…
25A156 Thomas Bartholomew Simpson v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2025-08-06 Presumed Complete None
25-132 West Virginia Citizens Defense League, Inc. v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-08-04 Pending age-restriction constitutional-rights federal-law firearm-sales gun-control second-amendment Whether a federal law that bans licensed sales of handguns and handgun ammunition to law-abiding 18-to-20-year-old adults violates the Second Amendmen…
25-5198 Corey Lee Butts v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2025-07-25 Denied None Question not identified.
25A85 Joshua Omar Garcia v. United States Tenth Circuit 2025-07-22 Presumed Complete certiorari criminal-sentence extension-of-time federal-public-defender supreme-court tenth-circuit Whether the Tenth Circuit's affirmance of Mr. Garcia's sentence warrants Supreme Court review under 28 U.S.C. § 1254(1)
25-5125 Terrence Mack Booth v. Kevin McCoy, Warden Fourth Circuit 2025-07-16 Denied constitutional-right evidentiary-hearing fourth-circuit habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance procedural-default Did the Fourth Circuit err in deferring to the lower courts' findings that the petitioner was not entitled to an evidentiary hearing or relief on his …
25-58 Andrew Findlay v. Geoquip, Inc. Fourth Circuit 2025-07-16 Denied administrative-exhaustion employment-discrimination limitations-period res-judicata retaliation title-vii Does the doctrine of res judicata bar a Title VII retaliation claim based on post-employment conduct when the prior lawsuit addressed only pre-termina…
25-59 Joseph Very Sherman, Individually, and as Biological Father, Next Friend, and Natural Guardian of H. M. S., J. C. S., and M. R. S., Minor Children, et al. v. Louis R. Lerner, former Judge, Circuit Court of Virginia, City of Norfolk Virginia 2025-07-16 Denied child-custody due-process fifth-amendment fourteenth-amendment liberty-interests parental-rights Do the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments require pre-deprivation due process before a court enters a child custody order that infringes fundamental libe…
25A61 Mary E. Hill v. Consandra Jones Virginia 2025-07-15 Presumed Complete attorney-client-relationship ineffective-assistance legal-malpractice pro-se-representation professional-misconduct writ-of-certiorari Whether an attorney's breach of professional duties and failure to file a writ of certiorari constitutes ineffective assistance of counsel warranting …
25-5089 Veronica M. Johnson v. William S. Moore, Judge, Circuit Court of the City of Portsmouth, Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-07-14 Denied 14th-amendment constitutional-rights due-process equal-protection judicial-recusal pro-se-plaintiff Whether the unprecedented conduct of sitting Portsmouth Circuit Court judges in a sua sponte joint administrative Recusal Order violates a pro se Plai…
25A53 Victor Saldano v. Texas Texas 2025-07-14 Presumed Complete atkins-claim competency-to-execute death-penalty eighth-amendment expert-testimony intellectual-disability Whether the Eighth Amendment prohibits the execution of an individual with intellectual disability under Atkins v. Virginia when multiple experts, inc…
25A54 Audi AG v. L.W., a Minor, By and Through His Guardian Ad Litem Jared Furze, et al. California 2025-07-14 Presumed Complete foreign-manufacturer personal-jurisdiction product-distribution purposeful-availment specific-jurisdiction stream-of-commerce Whether a foreign manufacturer can be subject to specific personal jurisdiction in a state court based solely on the distribution of its products thro…
25A52 Willie Roy Jenkins v. Texas Texas 2025-07-11 Presumed Complete capital-murder dna-evidence due-process false-testimony habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance Whether the Fourteenth Amendment due process protections are violated when a state relies on false testimony and withholds exculpatory evidence to obt…
25A39 Kevin Michael Jones v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security Administration Fourth Circuit 2025-07-10 Presumed Complete administrative-law certiorari jurisdiction pro-se social-security supreme-court Whether the Supreme Court has jurisdiction to review a pro se litigant's multi-jurisdictional social security case involving alleged procedural errors…
25-5056 Edward Lee Busby, Jr. v. Texas Texas 2025-07-08 Denied atkins-standard cruel-and-unusual-punishment death-penalty eighth-amendment expert-testimony intellectual-disability Does the Eighth Amendment prohibit the execution of an intellectually disabled death row inmate when clinical criteria and expert consensus establish …
25A2 Maurice Farris v. United States Tenth Circuit 2025-07-01 Presumed Complete 28-usc-1254 criminal-sentencing federal-public-defender supreme-court-rules tenth-circuit writ-of-certiorari Whether the Tenth Circuit's affirmance of Maurice Farris's sentence was legally sound and consistent with applicable federal criminal law standards
24A1246 Perteacher Drone v. Robert J. Conrad, Director, Administrative Office of the United States Courts, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-06-17 Presumed Complete appeal-deadline federal-rules-appellate-procedure jurisdictional-requirement notice-of-appeal subject-matter-jurisdiction timely-filing Whether a federal court can dismiss an appeal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction when a notice of appeal is filed well beyond the prescribed 60-d…
24A1217 Ryan Daniel Richmond v. United States Sixth Circuit 2025-06-10 Presumed Complete commerce-clause constitutional-challenge controlled-substances-act federal-taxation marijuana-taxation state-legal-marijuana Whether Congress may constitutionally impose federal tax penalties on state-legal marijuana businesses under the Commerce Clause in light of the evolv…
24A1191 Virginia Duncan, et al. v. Rob Bonta, Attorney General of California Ninth Circuit 2025-06-04 Presumed Complete en-banc-review firearms-regulation magazine-capacity second-amendment self-defense strict-scrutiny Whether a state law prohibiting possession of commonly used firearms magazines with more than ten rounds violates the Second Amendment right to keep a…
24-1219 Dora L. Adkins v. JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. Fourth Circuit 2025-05-30 Denied civil-procedure district-court federal-jurisdiction fourth-circuit motion-to-dismiss pro-se-plaintiff Whether the Fourth Circuit properly affirmed the district court's order and whether the district court properly denied Adkins' motions for leave to fi…
24-7295 Riley Dyson Biro v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2025-05-28 Denied certificate-of-appealability constitutional-rights district-court habeas-corpus procedural-bar state-court-rule Did the Court of Appeals err by denying a certificate of appealability when the district court's findings were debatable and multiple constitutional r…
24-7308 Zachary C. Crouch v. Braden Goddard, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-05-28 Denied constitutional-interpretation copyright-infringement due-process federal-law sovereign-immunity state-law Whether state sovereign immunity applies to federal copyright infringement and fraud claims under the Constitution
24A1120 Anita Louise Jackson v. United States Fourth Circuit 2025-05-20 Presumed Complete criminal-charges criminal-conviction first-impression fourth-circuit medical-instrument physician-liability Whether a physician can be criminally convicted for adulteration of a medical instrument under circumstances presenting a novel legal issue
24A1096 Sonal N. Desai v. David Steiner, Postmaster General Fourth Circuit 2025-05-15 Presumed Complete civil-rights employment-discrimination federal-employee motion-to-dismiss rehabilitation-act title-vii Whether Title VII and the Rehabilitation Act preclude dismissal of an employment discrimination claim by a federal employee based on the district cour…
24-1160 William R. Lott v. Maria V. Lott Virginia 2025-05-13 Denied disability-pay divorce-proceedings federal-preemption state-jurisdiction supremacy-clause veterans-benefits May a state court enforce a contractual agreement entered into between a disabled veteran and his former spouse, which agreement obligates the veteran…
24A1050 Joseph Very Sherman, Individually, By Their Biological Father, Next Friend, and Natural Guardian of H. M. S., J. C. S., and M. R. S., Minor Children, et al. v. Virginia Virginia 2025-04-30 Presumed Complete None
24A1038 Dominique Ashley Childs v. Virginia Fourth Circuit 2025-04-28 Presumed Complete 28-usc-2254 certificate-of-appealability constitutional-right district-court-review habeas-corpus procedural-grounds Whether a state prisoner can obtain a certificate of appealability for a federal habeas petition when the district court denies relief on procedural g…
24-1110 Saint Anthony Hospital v. Elizabeth M. Whitehorn, Director, Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services, et al. Seventh Circuit 2025-04-25 Denied federal-enforcement hospital-rights medicaid-law prompt-payment-rule section-1983 spending-clause In determining whether Saint Anthony Hospital has a right to sue to enforce the prompt payment rule, should the court of appeals have treated Wilder a…
24-1094 Louis B. Antonacci v. Rahm Emanuel, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-04-21 Denied cyberespionage due-process protected-speech racketeering rico-enterprise subject-matter-jurisdiction Whether Petitioner Antonacci has properly alleged that Respondents are architects of a criminal RICO enterprise engaged in racketeering activity again…
24A992 Nyah Sekel v. United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia Fourth Circuit 2025-04-17 Presumed Complete None
24-1076 John Sigley v. ND Fairmont LLC Fourth Circuit 2025-04-15 Denied americans-with-disabilities-act dischargeable-misconduct employment-discrimination fourth-circuit medical-condition-disclosure post-offer-questionnaire Whether an individual's decision not to disclose a medical condition on a post-offer questionnaire receives protection under the ADA?
24-1075 Lecram Omari Sanders v. Virginia Virginia 2025-04-14 Denied after-discovered-evidence due-process fair-trial fourteenth-amendment jury-trial sixth-amendment Whether the Supreme Court of Virginia erred in affirming the judgment of the Court of Appeals of Virginia, which denied the defendant's motion for a n…
24-6938 Tarun Kumar Vyas v. Bryan F. Hutcheson, Sheriff, Rockingham County, Virginia Fourth Circuit 2025-04-07 Denied None Question not identified.
24-6906 Reginald Mack v. United States Fourth Circuit 2025-04-01 Denied abuse-of-discretion expert-witness jury-intelligence medical-malpractice spoliation summary-judgment Was the layman's intelligence gravely discounted in this medical malpractice case without determining the base of that common knowledge of a Virginia …
24-1013 In Re Louis B. Antonacci 2025-03-21 Dismissed bar-admission civil-procedure due-process judicial-review racketeering subject-matter-jurisdiction Whether the Fourth Circuit must exercise jurisdiction and rule on Antonacci's appeals involving RICO claims and procedural challenges
24-6818 Matthew Ryan Hunt v. United States Fourth Circuit 2025-03-20 Denied as-applied-challenge circuit-split criminal-law firearm-possession second-amendment statutory-interpretation Whether defendants are precluded from asserting as-applied challenges to 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) under the Second Amendment, or whether such challenges …
24-6798 Karl Douglas Roberts v. Dexter Payne, Director, Arkansas Division of Correction Eighth Circuit 2025-03-18 Denied aedpa-standard atkins-claim death-penalty federal-claim habeas-corpus state-court-adjudication Whether a claim has been adjudicated on the merits by a state court under § 2254(d), where the defendant did not present a federal claim for relief an…
24-6762 Natalia Dalton v. Julio Lacayo Fourth Circuit 2025-03-13 Denied constitutional-validity custody-rights due-process judicial-jurisdiction state-courts supremacy-clause Whether Virginia State, County, and City Courts are Unconstitutional based on the 1971 Virginia Constitution, U.S. Supremacy Clause, and Due Process C…
24-964 John O'Bannon, Chairman of the State Board of Elections for the Commonwealth of Virginia, et al. v. Tati Abu King, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-03-07 Denied civil-war-reconstruction ex-parte-young judicial-enforcement private-parties readmission-acts sovereign-immunity Whether private parties may seek judicial enforcement of the Readmission Acts and bypass a State's sovereign immunity under Ex parte Young
24-6689 Tarun Kumar Vyas v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Virginia 2025-03-04 Denied None Question not identified.
24-929 Christine Solem v. Sarah Taylor Virginia 2025-02-27 Denied due-process judicial-review legal-error petition-for-rehearing procedural-claim supreme-court-of-virginia Whether the Supreme Court of Virginia erred when it failed to address Petitioner Solem's due process claim, which was clearly highlighted in her Petit…
24A817 Lecram Omari Sanders v. Virginia Virginia 2025-02-24 Presumed Complete None Question not identified.
24-6588 In Re Lancey Darnell Ray 2025-02-19 Denied autopsy-determination due-process forensic-pathology insufficiency-of-evidence jackson-v-virginia medical-examiner Whether state experts' failure to apply a reliable method to forensic pathology investigations constitutes an insufficiency of evidence claim under Ja…
24-6594 Jermaine Alexander Foster v. Florida Florida 2025-02-19 Denied atkins-standard death-penalty intellectual-disability procedural-hurdles retroactivity supreme-court-precedent Whether the Florida Supreme Court's procedural interpretation of Hall v. Florida circumvents the categorical prohibition against executing intellectua…
24-6523 Timothy W. Wright, Jr. v. Virginia Virginia 2025-02-10 Denied appellate-review civil-rights constitutional-law criminal-procedure due-process habeas-corpus Question not identified.
24-6529 Tarun Kumar Vyas v. Bryan F. Hutcheson, Sheriff, Rockingham County, Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-02-10 Denied None Question not identified.
24-6466 David Alcorn v. United States Fourth Circuit 2025-02-04 Denied court-of-appeals criminal-procedure defendants-rights district-court public-trial sixth-amendment Whether The Court Of Appeals Erred By Upholding The District Court's Violation Of Defendants' Sixth Amendment Right To A Public Trial?
24-6393 Shamichael Antonio Pearson v. Louisiana Louisiana 2025-01-27 Denied criminal-procedure criminal-standard-of-proof identity-evidence jackson-v-virginia reasonable-doubt sufficiency-of-evidence Whether the evidence was sufficient under Jackson v. Virginia to prove beyond a reasonable doubt Mr. Pearson's identity as the perpetrator
24-6367 Nyah Sekel v. United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia Fourth Circuit 2025-01-23 Denied certificate-of-service civil-procedure ethical-violations judicial-discretion procedural-default service-of-process Is the defense still in default because they failed to physically serve the Plaintiff in compliance with the Rules of Civil Procedure?
24-721 Jordan Shaun Rodgers v. Texas Texas 2025-01-10 Denied absurdity-doctrine criminal-procedure due-process evidence-law jackson-v-virginia statutory-interpretation Whether Texas courts are applying the 'absurdity doctrine' in a manner that violates due process and whether Jackson v. Virginia allows jurors to rely…
24-6248 Kenneth Brown v. Robert Adams, Jr., Warden Sixth Circuit 2025-01-08 Denied criminal-homicide due-process fourteenth-amendment ineffective-assistance proximate-causation sixth-amendment Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to request a jury instruction on proximate causation in a criminal homicide case and whether conflic…
24A642 William White, Jr. v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2024-12-30 Presumed Complete certificate-of-appealability habeas-corpus prison-mail pro-se supreme-court-rule time-extension Whether a pro se prisoner's delayed receipt of a Court of Appeals order due to prison mail procedures constitutes good cause for an extension of time …
24-6169 Deandre Johnson v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2024-12-18 Denied civil-rights constitutional-claim first-amendment free-exercise prisoner-rights religious-accommodation Whether a Virginia prisoner's First Amendment free exercise claim was improperly dismissed by lower courts when he was denied religious accommodations
24-650 Robert Lee Webb v. Virginia Virginia 2024-12-16 Denied circumstantial-evidence fourteenth-amendment jury-instruction meaningful-defense sixth-amendment trial-court-error Whether the trial court's refusal to give a Virginia Model Jury Instruction on Circumstantial Evidence violated the appellant's Sixth and Fourteenth A…
24-6144 Michael Roy Fuller v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2024-12-13 Denied constitutional-rights criminal-appeal habeas-corpus malice self-defense vehicle-shooting Whether self-defense justifies shooting into a vehicle's dashboard when fearing for one's life and pleading to be released
24-6076 Reginald Wright v. Virginia Department of Child Support Enforcement, et al. Fourth Circuit 2024-12-05 Denied child-support constitutional-rights due-process fourteenth-amendment jurisdiction legal-proceedings Did the false information and improper jurisdiction in a child support case violate the petitioner's constitutional due process and civil rights?
24-6078 Michael Andrew Peterson v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2024-12-05 Denied constitutional-provisions extraordinary-circumstances jurisdiction legal-opinion petition supreme-court Question not identified.
24-6058 Blaine Keith Milam v. Texas Texas 2024-12-04 Denied adaptive-behavior atkins-standard clinical-assessment eighth-amendment intellectual-disability iq-testing Did the state court violate Atkins v. Virginia by improperly assessing intellectual disability through a single IQ score and incomplete adaptive behav…
24-606 Christine A. Arakelian v. Ashley Pollard, et al. Virginia 2024-12-04 Denied 14th-amendment constitutional-law due-process federal-preemption state-court-procedure supremacy-clause Did the Prince William County Circuit Court and Supreme Court of Virginia err in dismissing Petitioner's case by violating her 14th Amendment rights a…
24-6042 David Leonard Wood v. Texas Texas 2024-11-26 Denied atkins-standard criminal-procedure due-process fourteenth-amendment judicial-disqualification judicial-ethics Whether the Due Process Clause requires judicial disqualification when a judge presides over a case after publicly commenting on a prior ruling in the…
24-566 Edgar Dale Dillon v. Westmoreland Department of Social Services Virginia 2024-11-20 Denied child-removal due-process habeas-petition ineffective-assistance-of-counsel parental-rights state-action Whether the Virginia Supreme Court correctly applied due process rights in a child removal proceeding involving ineffective assistance of counsel and …
24-5892 Toccara Yvonne Puller v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2024-11-05 Denied appellate-jurisdiction civil-rights constitutional-law due-process federal-procedure judicial-review Question not identified.
24-5833 Douglas Fauconier v. Virginia Fourth Circuit 2024-10-28 Denied due-process equal-protection fourteenth-amendment parole-eligibility section-1983 strict-scrutiny Whether the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments' Due Process Clauses require strict scrutiny review of a state statute amendment affecting parole eligibil…
24A407 Susan Beals, Commissioner, et al. v. Virginia Coalition for Immigrant Rights, et al. Fourth Circuit 2024-10-28 Presumed Complete ballot-access constitutional-challenge election-law immigrant-voting voter-registration voting-rights Whether Virginia's election laws governing voter registration and ballot access unconstitutionally burden immigrant and minority voters' fundamental r…
24-458 Laurie Weinlein v. United States Second Circuit 2024-10-23 Denied criminal-sentencing ex-post-facto legislative-extension restitution retroactive-application victim-compensation Whether the retroactive enlargement of a restitution liability period violates the Ex Post Facto Clause
24-5810 Andre Wilburn v. Virginia Nguyen, et al. Second Circuit 2024-10-23 Denied appellate-procedure constitutional-defect in-forma-pauperis judicial-discretion oath-of-office pro-se-prisoner Whether a district court errs when dismissing a pro se prisoner's complaint without leave to amend for futility reasons when defects could be cured, a…
24-438 Benjamin S. Goldberg v. Ralph Northam, former Governor of Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2024-10-18 Denied constitutional-rights covid-19 emergency-orders fourth-amendment mask-mandate state-action Whether COVID-19 emergency orders requiring masking violated the Fourth Amendment rights of a petitioner when enforced by state officials
24-5778 Akmal Narzikulov v. United States Second Circuit 2024-10-18 Denied due-process fifth-amendment jury-reliability perjury reasonable-doubt witness-testimony Whether government witnesses committed perjury during trial that was so inherently contradictory and unreliable that no reasonable jury could conclude…
24-407 Bonnie Burkhardt v. Penney Azcarate, Chief Judge, Fairfax County Circuit Court Virginia 2024-10-11 Denied common-law constitutional-rights criminal-activity grand-jury official-misconduct public-safety Does a citizen have a Constitutional and Common Law right to report evidence of felonious activity to the grand jury, especially when public safety of…
24-5696 Gregory Savoy v. Peter Franchot, Comptroller of Maryland Maryland 2024-10-03 Denied chemical-lobotomy constitutional-rights customary-international-law due-process federal-rules-of-procedure judicial-notice Whether courts can deny judicial notice of a scientifically verifiable fact when such denial potentially constitutes a crime against humanity under Cu…
24-5695 Deandre Johnson v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2024-10-03 Denied appellate-review constitutional-claims criminal-procedure due-process habeas-corpus sentencing Whether the Supreme Court should review the lower court's opinion regarding constitutional claims related to sentencing and criminal procedure
24-375 Leonard Carroll, et ux. v. Kendra Ross Fourth Circuit 2024-10-02 Denied burden-of-proof constitutional-rights due-process private-citizen-standing service-of-process subject-matter-jurisdiction Whether a private citizen has standing to bring a claim in federal court when alleging misconduct by a law firm and challenging court jurisdiction bas…
24-5677 Kelly Daniel Bass v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2024-10-01 Denied constitutional-rights courtroom-closure criminal-procedure ineffective-assistance right-to-counsel speedy-trial Whether criminal defendants are required to prove prejudice for an ineffective assistance of counsel claim where counsel is absent during a critical s…
24-5652 Tiffany Smith v. Shannon Olds, Warden Sixth Circuit 2024-09-27 Denied criminal-procedure due-process fourteenth-amendment jury-discretion provocation self-defense Whether the appellate court violated due process by affirming a conviction without properly considering uncontradicted evidence of self-defense and pr…
24-313 Christine A. Arakelian v. City of Falls Church, Virginia, et al. Virginia 2024-09-19 Denied 14th-amendment comity-doctrine due-process jurisdictional-challenge section-1983 tax-injunction-act Whether the Supreme Court of Virginia erred in dismissing Petitioner's appeal for procedural reasons despite alleged constitutional due process violat…
24-295 Donald Herrington v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2024-09-16 Denied circuit-split criminal-procedure fifth-amendment right-to-counsel sixth-amendment waiver-of-counsel Whether the Fourth Circuit erred in holding that a criminal defendant can waive counsel without being fully informed of the charges, potential defense…
24-296 Kieran Ravi Bhattacharya v. James B. Murray, Jr., in His Official Capacity as Rector of the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2024-09-16 Denied academic-hearing disciplinary-procedure due-process first-amendment free-speech seventh-amendment Was Bhattacharya deprived of his Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial when the district court and Fourth Circuit resolved disputed material facts i…
24-281 Kishna S. Minor v. Anne M. Heishman, Commissioner of Accounts Virginia 2024-09-12 Denied conflict-of-interest due-process fiduciary-oversight judicial-impartiality quasi-judicial-officer state-court-procedure Whether a Commissioner of Accounts violates the Due Process Clause by acting as both an accuser and adjudicator in fiduciary oversight proceedings
24-5533 Clint Monroe Utter v. United States Fourth Circuit 2024-09-12 Denied abduction base-offense-level carjacking firearm-enhancement robbery sentencing-guidelines Whether the district court erred in denying Utter's objections to sentencing enhancements for brandishing a firearm, abducting a bank employee, and ca…
24-263 In Re Joyce Beggs, et vir 2024-09-09 Denied civil-rights conspiracy due-process extraordinary-writ federal-jurisdiction insurance-fraud Whether Third Party insurance Agents and Adjustors conspired against Petitioners under federal civil rights statutes and violated due process rights
24-239 Kenneth Chloe v. George Washington University District of Columbia 2024-09-03 Denied administrative-procedure chevron-doctrine constitutional-rights due-process judicial-review separation-of-powers Whether the United States District Court and Court of Appeals violated constitutional rights through administrative rulemaking and potential breach of…
24-5420 Jerry E. Russell, Sr. v. Indiana Indiana 2024-08-29 Denied atkins-v-virginia criminal-punishment eighth-amendment intellectual-disability life-without-parole sentencing Should the Eighth Amendment prohibition, against sentencing intellectually disabled individuals to death, announced in Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 30…
24-5368 Joseph Roach v. Amy Robey, Warden Sixth Circuit 2024-08-22 Denied accomplice-liability criminal-conviction due-process jackson-v-virginia jury-unanimity sixth-circuit Whether a defendant was denied due process and a unanimous jury verdict when convicted under alternative theories of culpability and affirmed by the S…
24-5358 James Andrew Metcalf v. GEO Group, Inc., et al. Fourth Circuit 2024-08-21 Denied constitutional-rights court-access covid-19-restrictions prisoners-rights pro-se-filing summary-judgment Whether prisoners' constitutional rights are violated by court procedural technicalities that impede access to justice during COVID-19 pandemic
24-5270 Patrick Douglas Johnson v. Texas Texas 2024-08-08 Denied 14th-amendment constitutional-review due-process evidence-sufficiency jackson-v-virginia witness-identification Whether the use of selective evidence constitutes an impermissible divide and conquer strategy for evaluating evidence sufficiency under the 14th Amen…
24-5220 Christopher L. Smith v. Ohio Ohio 2024-08-05 Denied civil-procedure-joinder confidential-informant constitutional-rights criminal-procedure due-process fair-trial prejudicial-joinder probable-cause rules-of-evidence search-warrant sufficiency-of-evidence Whether prejudicial joinder of unrelated counts violates the right to a fair trial,
24-5183 Harshadkumar Nanjibhai Jadav v. J. Woodson, Warden Fourth Circuit 2024-07-31 Denied and whether the state prisoner made a proper show actual-innocence aedpa aedpa-standard criminal-procedure due-process fifth-amendment habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel jury-instructions schlup What constitutes as 'new' evidence
24-90 William Crouch, in His Official Capacity as Cabinet Secretary of the West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, et al. v. Shauntae Anderson, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated Fourth Circuit 2024-07-29 GVR affordable-care-act equal-protection gender-dysphoria medicaid-act medical-coverage non-discrimination sex-discrimination transgender-status Whether West Virginia violated the Equal Protection Clause by declining to cover surgical treatments for gender dysphoria
24A95 West Virginia, et al. v. Environmental Protection Agency, et al. District of Columbia 2024-07-26 Presumed Complete administrative-overreach clean-air-act environmental-policy epa-authority greenhouse-gas-emissions power-plant-regulation Whether the EPA exceeded its statutory authority under the Clean Air Act in promulgating greenhouse gas emissions regulations for power plants that su…
24-82 Christina Brown v. Amazon Headquarters, LLC, aka Amazon.com, Inc., et al. Fourth Circuit 2024-07-25 Denied course-of-business employer-liability employment medical-licensing unlawful-employment worker's-compensation workers-compensation workplace-liability workplace-safety wrongful-death Is illegal work considered legitimate work?
24A92 Christine A. Arakelian v. City of Falls Church, Virginia, et al. Virginia 2024-07-25 Presumed Complete board-of-equalization due-process equal-protection fourteenth-amendment property-tax section-1983 Whether a local government's Board of Equalization can systematically deny due process rights to property owners through procedural rules that allow u…
24-79 James W. A. Jackson v. Kelly K. Fitzgerald Rhode Island 2024-07-25 Denied child-custody due-process evidentiary-hearing hcch-1996 international-treaty personal-jurisdiction simultaneous-proceedings subject-matter-jurisdiction uccjea Does a defense of UCCJEA 'Simultaneous Proceedings' become moot when one and not all proceedings is dismissed?
24-78 Intelligent Waves, LLC v. Marthe Lattinville-Pace Fourth Circuit 2024-07-25 Denied adea age-discrimination but-for-causation civil-rights due-process eeoc-complaint employment employment-law equal-employment-opportunity-commission fourth-circuit Does a claim of age discrimination under 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq. fail in the absence of but-for causation?
24-5141 Marcus Jay Davis v. United States Fourth Circuit 2024-07-25 Denied 18-usc-924c attempted-murder attempted-murder-virginia-law categorical-approach crime-of-violence fourth-circuit fourth-circuit-court-of-appeals section-924(c) united-states-v-taylor Whether the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals erred in deciding that attempted murder under Virginia law is a crime of violence under the categorical ap…
24-5092 Moises Orlando Zelaya-Veliz, Jose Eliezar Molina-Veliz, Luis Alberto Gonzales, Gilberto Morales, and Jonathan Rafael Zelaya-Veliz v. United States Fourth Circuit 2024-07-16 Denied digital-privacy facebook-data fourth-amendment government-scrutiny probable-cause search-and-seizure search-warrant social-media temporal-limitation warrant Does the Fourth Amendment prohibit the issuance of apparent 'all-data' warrants for Facebook accounts without any temporal limitation or for a period …
24-39 Christopher Glenn White v. Donald T. Sloan, Sheriff, Lynchburg, Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2024-07-16 Denied booking-photo booking-photos civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process employment-prospects freedom-of-information government-decision-making internet-publication law-enforcement public-disclosure due-process
24-44 West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission v. B. P. J., By Her Next Friend and Mother, Heather Jackson, et al. Fourth Circuit 2024-07-16 Denied brentwood-academy-v-tennessee-ssaa entwinement-test federal-funding legal-duties peltier-v-charter-day-school private-organization smith-v-ncaa state-actor state-actor-doctrine title-ix What are the indicia of 'state actor'? And do they include action, entwinement and controlling authority?
24-43 West Virginia, et al. v. B. P. J., By Her Next Friend and Mother, Heather Jackson Fourth Circuit 2024-07-16 Granted biological-sex civil-rights equal-protection gender-identity sex-discrimination sports-participation sports-teams title-ix Whether Title IX prevents a state from consistently designating girls' and boys' sports teams based on biological sex determined at birth
24-28 Iona Howard v. Amica Mutual Insurance Company Fourth Circuit 2024-07-10 Denied act-of-war civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process fraud judicial-procedure legislative-overreach maladministration national-security standing Violation-of-constitutional-rights
24A10 Kieran Ravi Bhattacharya v. James B. Murray, Jr., in His Official Capacity as Rector of the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2024-07-08 Presumed Complete due-process first-amendment free-speech jury-trial summary-judgment university-discipline Whether a public university violates a medical student's First Amendment free speech rights by expelling him based on the content of his protected spe…
23-7813 John Ragin v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections, et al. Fourth Circuit 2024-06-27 Dismissed administrative-law brady-violation constitutional-law due-process exculpatory-evidence ineffective-assistance-of-counsel judicial-review legal-procedure precedent prosecutorial-misconduct right-to-a-fair-trial statutory-interpretation Question not identified
23-7777 Robert King Via, Jr. v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2024-06-21 Denied 6th-amendment accomplice-testimony constitutional-law criminal-procedure criminal-rights due-process evidence exculpatory-evidence witness-testimony Does the uncorroborated testimony of alleged accomplices outweigh a defendant's 6th Amendment right to present evidence in his favor?
23-1331 William Christopher Schroeder v. United States Ninth Circuit 2024-06-21 Denied congressional-apportionment constitutional-interpretation electoral-representation equal-representation-in-house political-question-doctrine population-based-apportionment standing standing-doctrine us-constitution-amendment-14-section-2 us-constitution-article-1-section-2 vote-dilution voting-power-dilution Do U.S. CONST. amend. XIV, § 2, and U.S. CONST. art. I, § 2, require that each Member of the House of Representatives be elected from constituencies c…
23-7733 Thomas Richard Ward v. Virginia Virginia 2024-06-20 Denied constitutional-rights coram-vobis criminal-procedure criminal-record-expungement cruel-and-unusual-punishment due-process plea-bargain plea-colloquy protection-order-violation due-process-violation
23-7726 Jason Robles v. Jeffery Artrip, Warden Fourth Circuit 2024-06-14 Denied antiterrorism-act antiterrorism-and-effective-death-penalty-act civil-rights constitutional-law death-penalty due-process habeas-corpus judicial-review post-conviction-relief standing Whether should prevail, The Constitution of the United States of America, coupled with the Constitution of Virginia or the Antiterrorism and Effective…
23A1098 Douglas Fauconier v. Virginia Fourth Circuit 2024-06-07 Presumed Complete access-to-courts civil-rights legal-research prisoner-rights pro-se section-1983 Whether a pro se prisoner's inability to access legal research resources due to technical failures constitutes a violation of his constitutional right…
23-7665 Kenneth Oteng Duodu v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2024-06-07 Denied article-vi confrontation-clause constitutional-rights consular-notification criminal-procedure due-process fifth-amendment fourteenth-amendment habeas-corpus international-obligations vienna-convention Whether the failure of the Fairfax County Police Department to notify the Consulate of Ghana in contravention of the petitioner's established consular…
23-7633 Deanne R. Upson Giese v. William Earl Wallace, III Maryland 2024-06-04 Denied child-custody civil-rights constitutional-protections due-process equal-protection equal-rights-amendment free-speech interstate-jurisdiction interstate-relations parent-child parental-rights Have the states of Maryland, District of Columbia, and Virginia violated the rights of this Mother and Child under the United States Constitution?
23-7613 Tre' Anthony James v. Louisiana Louisiana 2024-06-03 Denied appellate-review due-process factual-sufficiency jackson-standard jackson-v-virginia law-of-the-case legal-sufficiency new-trial Is an appellate court's reversal of a trial court's grant of a new trial reviewable?
23-7620 Donald Kie, Jr. v. Garrett, Warden Ninth Circuit 2024-06-03 Denied certificate-of-appealability criminal-conviction due-process fair-trial ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel ninth-circuit plea-bargaining sixth-amendment sufficiency-of-evidence sufficient-evidence Did the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals err in denying a Certificate of Appealability
23-7568 Malek Lassiter v. United States Fourth Circuit 2024-05-28 Denied 18-usc-924c appellate-review court-of-appeals criminal-conviction criminal-procedure federal-statute section-924c sentencing statutory-interpretation supreme-court united-states-v-taylor Whether The Court Of Appeals Erred By Holding Lassiter's Convictions Under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) On Counts 25 And 28 Remain Lawful After United States v.…
23-7547 Branden Tyler v. United States Eleventh Circuit 2024-05-22 Denied 18-usc-2 5th-amendment aiding-and-abetting criminal-procedure due-process fifth-amendment interstate-commerce person principal statutory-interpretation Whether a defendant can be charged with aiding and abetting when the principal was not another actual person
23-7512 Dallas M. Acoff v. United States Fourth Circuit 2024-05-20 Denied appeal criminal-sentencing district-court due-process fifth-amendment guidelines harmless-error judicial-error procedural-reasonableness sentencing sentencing-guidelines Whether the district court committed error and imposed a procedurally unreasonable sentence
23-7500 Jonathan Pendleton v. Jason S. Miyares, Attorney General of Virginia, et al. Fourth Circuit 2024-05-17 Denied civil-rights constitutional-challenge cruel-and-unusual-punishment cruel-unusual-punishment deliberate-indifference due-process equal-protection habeas-corpus ngri-statute Whether and to what extent Virginia's 'not guilty by reason of insanity' (NGRI) statutes are unconstitutional
23-7393 Gregory Shawn Mercer v. Virginia, et al. Virginia 2024-05-07 Denied 14th-amendment 6th-amendment amendment-interpretation constitutional-rights due-process incorporation-doctrine privileges-and-immunities privileges-immunities state-court-procedure supremacy-clause Whether the Circuit Court of Fairfax County, Court of Appeals of Virginia, and Supreme Court of Virginia erred in denying Petitioner's U.S. Amendment …
23-7397 Diamond L. Barnes v. Felicia Adkins, Warden Seventh Circuit 2024-05-07 Denied 2nd-amendment certificate-of-appealability civil-procedure concealed-carry constitutional-right due-process federal-rules-of-appellate-procedure procedural-rule second-amendment standing subject-matter-jurisdiction Question not identified
23A987 Joe Louis Adams, Jr. v. 3D Systems, Inc. Fourth Circuit 2024-05-06 Presumed Complete court-filing extension-of-time fourth-circuit hardship petition-for-certiorari pro-se Whether a pro se plaintiff experiencing personal hardship and property damage may be granted an extension of time to file a petition for writ of certi…
23-7372 Meghan Kelly v. Disciplinary Counsel Patricia B. Swartz, et al. Third Circuit 2024-05-02 Denied civil-procedure civil-rights constitutional-rights disciplinary-proceedings due-process fifth-amendment first-amendment free-speech judicial-discretion professional-disciplinary-proceedings sixth-amendment standing Question not identified
23-1173 April D. Gallop v. Cameron Bay Homeowners Association Virginia 2024-05-01 Denied 14th-amendment civil-procedure due-process fraud fraud-in-judicial-proceedings motion-to-vacate subject-matter-jurisdiction void-judgment Can a state court constitutionally deny a Motion to Set Aside/Vacate a judgment acquired through fraud and a court lacking subject matter jurisdiction…
23-1177 Eric Fisher v. Virginia Virginia 2024-05-01 Denied civil-rights constitutional-challenge due-process expungement non-conviction procedural-review statutory-interpretation unconstitutional virginia-law Whether two non-convictions are expungable as 'otherwise dismissed' per Virginia's relevant operative statute or its certain statutory provision appli…
23-1162 Dawn Keefer, et al. v. Joseph R. Biden, Jr., President of the United States, et al. Third Circuit 2024-04-26 Denied civil-rights coleman-precedent due-process election-law elections judicial-review legislative-process legislative-standing separation-of-powers standing vote-nullification Whether state legislators have standing to challenge executive actions that nullify their votes on specific legislation
23A964 Peter Paul Mitrano, et al. v. Cary Cucinelli Virginia 2024-04-26 Presumed Complete constitutional-rights due-process legal-procedure petition-for-rehearing pro-se supreme-court-of-virginia Whether the Supreme Court of Virginia violated the petitioners' constitutional due process rights by refusing to grant a petition for rehearing in a c…
23-1135 Saline Parents, et al. v. Merrick B. Garland, Attorney General District of Columbia 2024-04-18 Denied chilling-effect domestic-terrorism first-amendment free-speech government-surveillance reputational-harm standing Standing-to-challenge-government-policy
23-1121 Brent Edward Clark v. Vibeke Dankwa Fourth Circuit 2024-04-16 Denied bivens-action exceptions ftca-claim ftca-judgment-bar remand remand-rights section-2680-exception statutes-of-limitations sua-sponte-dismissal Did the district court make two reversible errors in swa sponte raising the statutes of limitations affirmative defense to dismiss the Petitioner's Bi…
23A893 Maurice Farris v. United States Tenth Circuit 2024-04-08 Presumed Complete certiorari-extension criminal-conviction felon-in-possession firearm-prohibition second-amendment supreme-court-review Whether 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) is unconstitutionally overbroad or violates a defendant's Second Amendment rights in its prohibition of firearm possessi…
23A890 Brian J. Dorsey v. David Vandergriff, Warden Missouri 2024-04-07 Denied capital-punishment certiorari-standard death-penalty eighth-amendment penological-goals rehabilitation Whether the Eighth Amendment prohibits the execution of a death-sentenced individual who has demonstrated full rehabilitation and for whom the penolog…
23-7153 Brian J. Dorsey v. David Vandergriff, Warden Missouri 2024-04-07 Denied capital-punishment cruel-and-unusual-punishment death-row deterrence eighth-amendment penological-goals rehabilitation retribution When a death-sentenced person has demonstrated that he has been rehabilitated, does the Eighth Amendment prohibit his execution because the penologica…
23-7070 Riley Thornock, et ux. v. Bedford County, Virginia Virginia 2024-03-26 Denied access-to-justice civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process equal-protection governmental-overreach property-rights regulatory-taking Does the government's attempt to compel an individual out of their established residence or property warrant the appointment of a court-appointed atto…
23-7042 Willie James Pye v. Shawn Emmons, Warden Georgia 2024-03-20 Denied atkins-standard atkins-v-virginia burden-of-proof capital-punishment constitutional-rights death-penalty due-process eighth-amendment intellectual-disability Can the State under Atkins v. Virginia execute a person who is intellectually disabled by all clinical standards?