Conference: 2026-04-17

224 cases — 0 granted, 23 denied/dismissed, 201 pending

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Case Title Lower Court Status Flags Tags Question Presented Score
25-776 Youth 71Five Ministries v. Charlene Williams, Individually and as Director of Oregon Department of Education, et al. Ninth Circuit Pending Amici (6)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) constitutional-rights employment-discrimination first-amendment government-action grant-funding religious-autonomy For years, Petitioner Youth 71Five Ministries received grant funds from Oregon's Youth Community Investment Grants program. One year, 71Five even had … 20.0
25-774 Eric Tyrell Johnson v. United States Fourth Circuit Pending Amici (7) drug-detection fourth-amendment home-privacy law-enforcement probable-cause warrantless-search "[W]hen it comes to the Fourth Amendment, the home is first among equals." Florida v. Jardines, 569 U.S. 1, 6 (2013). As this Court has repeatedly str… 17.5
25-689 George Sharrod Johns v. Georgia Georgia Pending Amici (2)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) autopsy confrontation-clause criminal-procedure hearsay sixth-amendment testimonial-evidence A forensic pathologist who performed an autopsy on a homicide victim was unavailable for trial. In her place, the State of Georgia offered testimony b… 16.0
25-726 Alan Lane Hicks v. Jonathan Frame, Superintendent, Mount Olive Correctional Complex Fourth Circuit Pending Amici (1)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) aedpa federal-petition habeas-corpus ineffective-process judicial-delay state-court-exhaustion Whether 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(1)(B)(ii)'s exception to the exhaustion requirement for "circumstances" that render state proceedings "ineffective" can ap… 15.0
25-639 Banc of America Securities LLC, et al. v. City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, et al. Second Circuit Pending Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) civil-procedure class-action district-court expert-evidence predominance rule-23 Whether, when putative class-action plaintiffs offer expert evidence to prove predominance under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(b)(3) and the defe… 14.0
25-690 Ryan Thornell, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections, Rehabilitation and Reentry, et al. v. Bradley Bieganski Ninth Circuit Pending Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) burden-shifting constitutional-law criminal-procedure due-process habeas-corpus ninth-circuit-review Did the Ninth Circuit fail to apply the correct deferential standard of review, as set out in 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d), and also misapply this Court's prec… 14.0
25-977 Johnson & Johnson, et al. v. San Diego County Employees Retirement Association, et al. Third Circuit Pending Amici (4)Response Waived Basic-Inc-v-Levinson class-certification corrective-disclosure efficient-market-hypothesis inflation-maintenance-theory securities-fraud Securities-fraud class actions overwhelmingly rely on the "inflation-maintenance" theory, which posits that misrepresentations maintain an inflated st… 12.5
25-435 Rebecca Curtin v. United Trademark Holdings, Inc. Federal Circuit Pending Amici (1)Response RequestedRelisted (2) administrative-agency federal-circuit legal-standing proximate-causation trademark-opposition zone-of-interests Whether a party desiring to participate in an administrative agency proceeding, including a trade mark opposition proceeding at the United States Pate… 12.0
25-790 New York Football Giants, Inc., et al. v. Brian Flores Second Circuit Pending Amici (1) arbitration-agreement commissioner-arbitration dispute-resolution federal-arbitration-act procedural-fairness sports-league Whether an arbitration agreement governing disputes in a professional sports league is categorically unenforceable under the Federal Arbitration Act b… 11.5
25-1004 Citizens Bank, N.A. v. John Conti First Circuit Pending Amici (2)Response Waived comparative-analysis dodd-frank-act federal-regulation mortgage-escrow-accounts national-bank-act preemption The National Bank Act grants federally chartered national banks enumerated and incidental powers, subject to federal regulators' detailed proscription… 10.5
25-664 Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections v. Justin Michael Wolfe Fourth Circuit Pending actual-innocence factfinder-standard habeas-corpus newly-discovered-evidence schlup-standard trial-evidence Whether the "new" evidence required to make an actual-innocence claim under Schlup v. Delo, 513 U.S. 298 (1995), includes only newly discovered eviden… 10.5
25-693 Juan Jose Garcia Morin v. Pamela Bondi, Attorney General Fifth Circuit Pending None 10.5
25-748 Kevin McCarthy, Superintendent, Elmira Correctional Facility v. Pedro Hernandez Second Circuit Pending aedpa jury-deliberations jury-instruction pretrial-suppression seibert-rule state-court-findings The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) prohibits federal courts from invalidating a state conviction unless there is both a legal e… 10.5
25-932 Dorothy Bivens v. ZEP, Inc. Sixth Circuit Pending circuit-split customer-harassment employment-discrimination negligence-standard title-vii workplace-harassment This case concerns the liability standard under Title VII when an employee experiences workplace sexual harassment at the hands of a customer. The Fir… 10.5
25-966 Department of Labor, et al. v. Sun Valley Orchards, LLC Third Circuit Pending administrative-law article-iii h-2a-visa-program immigration-law public-rights-doctrine separation-of-powers Whether Article III of the Constitution precludes Congress from assigning to the Secretary of Labor the initial adjudication of proceedings to collect… 10.5
25-407 Scott Breimeister v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Amici (1)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) double-jeopardy government-misconduct implied-consent mistrial prosecutorial-misconduct strict-scrutiny I. What constitutes implied consent to a mistrial when determining if a defendant has forfeited a Double Jeopardy claim? II. Does strict scrutiny app… 10.0
25-746 Carvin L. Thomas, et al. v. Roberta Kustoff, Chairman, Tennessee Board of Parole, et al. Sixth Circuit Pending Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) administrative-law constitutional-rights liberty-rights parole-interest procedural-due-process tennessee-law 1. Does a parole applicant in Tennessee have a liberty interest based on the expectation of parole? 9.0
25-796 Princewill Arinze Duru v. United States Ninth Circuit Rehearing Response WaivedRelisted (2) bank-fraud criminal-statute identity-theft means-of-identification sentencing-guidelines victim-definition Title 18, United State Code, Section 1028A imposes a mandatory two-year consecutive sentence on anyone who "knowingly transfers, possesses, or uses, w… 9.0
25-1076 George Peterson v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response Waived constitutional-challenge firearm-suppressors licensing-law National-Firearms-Act Second-Amendment taxation-and-registration 1. Whether the National Firearms Act's taxation-and-registration scheme for covered firearms can be justified as a licensing law. 2. Whether the Nati… 8.5
25-1107 Tata Consultancy Services Limited, et al., v. Computer Sciences Corporation Fifth Circuit Pending Response Waived compensatory-damages defend-trade-secrets-act due-process punitive-damages trade-secrets unjust-enrichment 1. Under the Defend Trade Secrets Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1836, can a plaintiff obtain a monetary award for unjust enrichment even if it suffered no harm bey… 8.5
25-1109 Richard Gibson, et al. v. Cendyn Group, LLC, et al. Ninth Circuit Pending Response Waived algorithmic-pricing antitrust-law price-fixing rule-of-reason sherman-act-section-1 vertical-agreements Whether vertical licensing agreements between a common algorithmic pricing vendor and competing firms are categorically exempt from Section 1's rule-o… 8.5
25-942 In Re Ronny Jackson, Individually and as U.S. Representative for Texas's 13th Congressional District, et al. Pending Response Waived congressional-districts district-court jurisdictional-requirements mandamus statutory-interpretation three-judge-court Whether 28 U.S.C. § 2284(a) requires a district judge to request the convening of a three-judge district court whenever an action is filed "challengin… 8.5
25-975 CalPortland Company v. Robert Thomas, et al. Ninth Circuit Pending Response Waived administrative-law-judge administrative-procedure agency-deference factual-findings judicial-review substantial-evidence When the Commission rejects factual findings of an administrative law judge and makes its own contrary findings, must courts defer to the "findings of… 8.5
25-991 Samantha Lee-Ann Sealey v. Arturo Mancias, et al. Fifth Circuit Pending Response Waived civil-rights-action clearly-established-law constitutional-violation excessive-force qualified-immunity section-1983 I. To avoid dismissal of a § 1983 excessive-force suit, must a plaintiff plead, as an element of her claim, that the officer had a "superior alternati… 8.5
25-818 Terrell Anthony Hargrove v. Ian Healy, Warden Sixth Circuit Pending Amici (2) circuit-split first-step-act incarceration-reduction statutory-interpretation supervised-release time-credits Whether "[t]ime credits" under 18 U.S.C. § 3632(d)(4)(C) may be applied to reduce an individual's term of supervised release. 7.5
25-874 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. v. Narguess Noohi, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated Ninth Circuit Pending Amici (2) civil-procedure class-certification daubert-standard evidentiary-standards expert-testimony federal-rules-of-evidence Whether expert testimony must be admissible under Federal Rule of Evidence 702 and the framework enunciated in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals,… 7.5
25-939 James Garfield Broadnax v. Texas Texas Pending Amici (2) confrontation-clause due-process eighth-amendment equal-protection expert-testimony fourteenth-amendment 1. Whether the State's use in a capital sentencing proceeding of rap lyrics composed by a Black defendant to argue to a nearly all-White jury that the… 7.5
25-943 Antonio M. Smith v. John Kind, et al. Seventh Circuit Pending Amici (2) clearly-established-law constitutional-rights deliberate-indifference eighth-amendment government-official qualified-immunity When a government official acts in an obviously unconstitutional manner, is that sufficient for the violation to be clearly established, as this Court… 7.5
25-680 Bernard T. Swift, Jr., et ux. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Fifth Circuit Pending Amici (1) administrative-procedure internal-revenue-code penalty-assessment statutory-construction supervisory-approval tax-law When must an IRS employee secure written supervisory approval for a penalty assessment to be valid? 6.5
25-809 Perfection Bakeries, Inc. v. Retail Wholesale and Department Store International Union and Industry Pension Fund Eleventh Circuit Pending Amici (1) allocable-amount circuit-split multiemployer-plan pension-benefit-guaranty-corporation statutory-interpretation withdrawal-liability The first question presented is whether 29 U.S.C. § 1386(b)(1)'s instruction to "reduce[]" any "withdrawal liability" of an employer in a subsequent p… 6.5
25-537 Raymond H. Pierson, III v. Phyliss M. Rushing California Rehearing Relisted (2) constitutional-rights due-process equal-protection fourteenth-amendment insurance-litigation medical-emergency 1a. Isn't it true that under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution, that Dr. Pierson, a self-represented party without alternat… 6.0
25-720 Louemma Cromity v. City of Orlando, Florida Eleventh Circuit Rehearing Relisted (2) circuit-split civil-procedure federal-law judicial-error legal-interpretation rule-60b Whether the Eleventh Circuit's continued refusal to apply Kemp v. United States, 596 U.S. 528 (2022), directly conflicts with this Court's holding tha… 6.0
25-803 In Re Andy Desty Rehearing Relisted (2) constitutional-rights corporate-disclosure due-process eleventh-circuit judicial-power mandamus-petition 1. Has the authority or ruling of the United States Supreme Court in Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway v. Waters, 294 U.S. 405 (1935), been … 6.0
25-920 Louis Vargas, fka Louis Galynsky v. Vincent Rodriguez, et al. Fifth Circuit Pending civil-rights due-process peonage-claim pro-se-litigation supplemental-jurisdiction thirteenth-amendment 1. Whether the Fifth Circuit erred in dismissing Petitioner's federal peonage claim under 18 U.S.C. § 1581, by failing to recognize that economic coer… 5.5
25-921 Malcolm Wilson v. Angelita Castaneda Seventh Circuit Pending due-process inmate-rights prison-disciplinary-board procedural-fairness restitution-sanction trust-account Whether due process requires a prison disciplinary board to provide "some evidence" of the amount of actual or estimated loss caused by an inmate's ac… 5.5
25-928 Joseph Habib Goro v. Wassen Kanouno, fka Wassen Goro Pennsylvania Pending divorce-settlement equitable-distribution financial-disclosure marital-assets property-division spousal-support 1. Does the Respondent have a right to 50% of Petitioner's finances after hiding her own finances and being absent for a greater portion of the marria… 5.5
25-940 Monib Zirvi v. Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld, LLP, et al. Third Circuit Pending bar-date circuit-court claim-preclusion due-process legal-precedent pleading-stage Question 1 Whether the circuit court improperly determined that a subsequent pleading rather than the initial complaint, is the operative bar date … 5.5
25-946 In Re Haden Christian Yonce Pending ai-system-confession cognitive-architecture digital-cloning judicial-abandonment national-security-emergency writ-of-mandamus 1. Whether a district court's complete failure to rule on any motion for 102 days (first filing) and 73 days (dispositive motion), combined with defen… 5.5
25-950 Mark Hartman v. Dave Yost, Attorney General of Ohio Sixth Circuit Pending appellate-review certificate-of-appealability confrontation-clause constitutional-error due-process sixth-amendment I Did the Sixth Circuit err when it reversed the district court's grant of the writ based on ineffective assistance of counsel during cross-examinatio… 5.5
25-974 Kevin D. Wickstrom, et al. v. Air Line Pilots Association, International Seventh Circuit Pending bad-faith duty-of-fair-representation pleading-stage-dismissal railway-labor-act status-quo-requirements union-discretion 1. Whether a union's duty of fair representation under the Railway Labor Act includes an obligation to enforce the Act's status quo requirements under… 5.5
25A872 Djavon Holland v. United States Third Circuit Denied appellate-counsel due-process ineffective-assistance pro-se-representation self-representation sixth-amendment Question not identified. 5.5
25M66 Orpheus Hanley, et ux. v. Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Pennsylvania Pending None 5.5
25M67 Anthony Wayne March v. United States Fourth Circuit Pending None 5.5
25M68 In Re Sealed Petitioner Pending None 5.5
25M69 Sealed Appellant v. Sealed Appellee Federal Circuit Pending None 5.5
25-1027 San Diego Family Housing, LLC, a California Limited Liability Corporation, et al. v. Lena Childs, et al. Ninth Circuit Pending Response WaivedRelisted (2) causal-nexus federal-jurisdiction federal-officer-removal government-contractor military-housing-privatization-initiative state-court-removal 1. Whether a causal nexus test of any variety, including that used by the Ninth Circuit, survives the 2011 amendment to the federal officer removal st… 4.0
25-5961 Eva Marie Gardner v. Maryland Maryland Pending Amici (5)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2)IFP concealed-carry due-process full-faith-and-credit interstate-travel second-amendment self-defense 1. Does Maryland's prohibition on carrying a handgun without a state permit, as applied to an interstate traveler with a valid Virginia concealed carr… 4.0
25-663 Alan Headman v. Federal Bureau of Investigation, et al. Fifth Circuit Rehearing Response WaivedRelisted (2) color-of-law constitutional-rights due-process involuntary-servitude trial-by-jury unconstitutional-avoidance IL CONSTITUTIONAL RIPENESS Whether the Supreme Court, in this age of equality, should consider gender-based servitude ripe for correction. II. UNCONS… 4.0
25-687 Richard Eugene Bryant, aka Ritshard Anu Bey v. Mark S. Braunlich, Judge, 38th Circuit Court of Michigan, Monroe County, et al. Sixth Circuit Rehearing Response WaivedRelisted (2) color-of-law constitutional-rights due-process fourth-amendment jurisdiction probable-cause 1. What is the nature and the cause of action for Mark Braunlich to issue a warrant on June 11, 2019, and to issue a license suspension on February 13… 4.0
25-694 Jeffrey Lance Hill, Sr. v. Leandra G. Johnson, et al. Eleventh Circuit Rehearing Response WaivedRelisted (2) judicial-immunity just-compensation permitting-monopoly property-rights res-judicata takings-clause 1. Whether the Eleventh Circuit's opinion citing res judicata allows the government to overextend and leverage its permitting monopoly to take private… 4.0
25-1007 Harold Jean-Baptiste v. Department of Justice, et al. District of Columbia Pending Response Waived civil-rights-violations due-process excessive-force federal-tort-liability governmental-immunity habeas-corpus Can the Federal Government's get away with at tempted murder, modern-day lynching in a hospital and Human Rights violations again on an American Citiz… 3.5
25-1021 Richard Cornelius Jackson v. Department of Homeland Security Federal Circuit Pending Response Waived due-process equitable-tolling federal-circuit freedom-of-information-act merit-systems-protection-board veterans-employment-opportunities-act Whether the Merit Systems Protection Board and the Federal Circuit erred in denying equitable tolling under the Veterans Employment Opportunities Ac… 3.5
25-1031 Julius Janisse v. Martin Luther King Jr., Los Angeles (MLK-LA) Healthcare Corporation California Pending Response Waived appearance-of-bias due-process fourteenth-amendment harmless-error-doctrine judicial-recusal structural-error 1. Whether a state appellate court may resolve a properly presented federal appearance-of-bias claim exclusively under state-law recusal doctrine with… 3.5
25-1061 Holly Ann Elkins v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response Waived categorical-approach commerce-clause constitutional-limits-on-congress federal-regulatory-authority instrumentalities-of-interstate-commerce Lopez-framework This Court has identified three broad categories of activity that Congress may regulate under its commerce power, the second of which comprises "the i… 3.5
25-1064 Michael Prime v. United States Eleventh Circuit Pending Response Waived equitable-defense federal-rule-of-criminal-procedure-41 laches motion-for-return prejudice seized-property Whether the government may satisfy the "prejudice" element of the equitable defense of laches by relying on its own voluntary destruction of seized pr… 3.5
25-1074 Risie Howard, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Mrs. George Howard, Jr. v. Hormel Foods Corporation, Jim Snee, Chairman of the Board Eighth Circuit Pending Response Waived civil-procedure expert-witness food-labeling impeachment-evidence product-liability summary-judgment I. Whether the Court Violated Long-Standing U.S. Supreme Court Precedent in Granting the Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment. II. Whether a Non-R… 3.5
25-1087 William M. Hilton v. United States Armed Forces Pending Response Waived abuse-of-discretion certiorari court-of-appeals-for-the-armed-forces discretionary-review good-cause-standard military-appellate-procedure Petitioner made an unrebutted showing of good cause to the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces to review his case. Nevertheless, the court denied re… 3.5
25-1092 Piper Partridge, Individually and as Mother and Next of Kin to Keagan Schweikle and as Special Administratrix of the Estate of Keagan Schweikle, et al. v. City of Benton, Arkansas, et al. Eighth Circuit Pending Response Waived excessive-force failure-to-train fourth-amendment municipal-liability section-1983 seventh-amendment In City of Los Angeles v. Heller, this Court held that "neither Monell, nor any other of our cases authorizes the award of damages against a municipal… 3.5
25-1094 Charles Barrett v. United States Ninth Circuit Pending Response Waived appellate-review evidentiary-admissibility federal-rules-of-evidence ninth-circuit prior-uncharged-conduct sexual-assault Whether, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit erred in allowing the government to admit evidence of prior uncharged allegations of sexual a… 3.5
25-1104 CPC Patent Technologies PTY Ltd. v. Apple Inc. Federal Circuit Pending Response Waived administrative-law appellate-procedure judicial-opinion patent-law ptab-review statutory-interpretation Whether the Federal Circuit can affirm a PTAB decision without opinion in contravention of the clear statutory requirement of an "opinion" when review… 3.5
25-1111 Roxana Towry Russell v. Walmart Inc., a Delaware Corporation, et al. Ninth Circuit Pending Response Waived appellate-review copyright-infringement federal-rules-civil-procedure judgment-as-matter-of-law secondary-liability sufficiency-of-evidence 1. Whether a court of appeals may assess the sufficiency of the evidence supporting a jury verdict by reviewing the denial of a Rule 50(a) motion. 2.… 3.5
25-1116 Jordan Zahler v. Jackson Lewis P.C., et al. Third Circuit Pending Response Waived appellate-review federal-rules-civil-procedure first-amendment judicial-procedure mandamus-relief noerr-pennington-doctrine 1. Whether an entity not legally authorized to exist in a jurisdiction possesses the First Amendment right to petition tribunals in that jurisdictio… 3.5
25-622 Office and Professional Employees International Union v. Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, et al. Fifth Circuit Pending Response Waived civil-procedure federal-rules intervention labor-law nlrb writ-of-certiorari Whether leave to intervene to file a petition for a writ of certiorari may properly be denied for a failure to show "exceptional" circumstances and "i… 3.5
25-922 Jean Frantz Guillaume v. United States, et al. Eleventh Circuit Pending Response Waived agency-enforcement constitutional-rights due-process shotgun-pleading statutory-interpretation subject-matter-jurisdiction A. Whether certiorari should be granted to review the Eleventh Circuit's decision affirming the District Court's dismissal of Petitioner's claims for … 3.5
25-933 Daniel N. Arbeeny, as the Administrator for the Estate of Norman Arbeeny, et al. v. Andrew M. Cuomo, former Governor of New York, et al. Second Circuit Pending Response Waived administrative-law constitutional-rights covid-directive nursing-home-deaths qualified-immunity state-actors 1. How could the Second Circuit have reasonably concluded that the State Respondents Governor Cuomo and Ms. DeRosa, his Chief of Staff, could not have… 3.5
25-947 Robert William Moss v. Shawn M. Latourette, Commissioner, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection New Jersey Pending Response Waived 14th-amendment due-process entire-controversy-doctrine forest-management procedural-dismissal state-law When a state court dismisses a complaint as in conflict with the entire controversy doctrine, on the ground that it raises a question of state law of … 3.5
25-961 Peyman Roshan v. Christine M. Searle, et al. Ninth Circuit Pending Response Waived constitutional-challenge due-process federal-district-court rooker-feldman state-court-jurisdiction tax-sale QUESTIONS PRESENTED On October 3, 2025 this Court granted the petition for certiorari in Pung v. Isabella Cty., Mich. Case No. 25-95 ("Pung ") where … 3.5
25-982 Teresa Maria Harmon v. Louis I. Waterman, et al. Sixth Circuit Pending Response Waived access-to-courts Americans-with-Disabilities-Act attorney-liability disability-accommodations due-process retaliation Whether the Americans with Disabilities Act permits categorically exempting private attorneys from liability under Titles II and III when they interfe… 3.5
25-992 Reginald Johnson v. City of Satsuma, Alabama, et al. Eleventh Circuit Pending Response Waived 42-usc-1983 civil-rights-act equal-protection-clause fourteenth-amendment racial-discrimination state-action Whether the City of Satsuma, acting in concert with Maurice Kirk Harless, individually and collectively, under color of law, deprived the plaintiff of… 3.5
25-995 Venisha Arnold v. 1600 West Loop South, L.L.C., dba The Post Oak at Uptown Houston, et al. Fifth Circuit Pending Response Waived remand removal-jurisdiction reserve-law-enforcement section-1983-liability state-actor-doctrine subject-matter-jurisdiction 1. Where there is a lack of subject matter jurisdic tion after all federal claims have been dismissed from a case that started in state court and the … 3.5
25-998 Nicholas Sellman v. Aviation Training Consulting, LLC Tenth Circuit Pending Response Waived cat's-paw-liability decisionmaking-authority employment-discrimination employment-law independent-review proximate-cause In Staub v. Proctor Hospital , 562 U.S. 411 (2011), this Court held that an employer is liable under a "cat's paw" theory when a supervisor acts wit… 3.5
25-5962 Ismael Adan Ortiz-Rodriguez v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Relisted (2)IFP administrative-procedure aggravated-felony due-process expedited-removal immigration-law statutory-interpretation A noncitizen, unlawfully present in the United States, may be deported through an expedited removal if an immigration officer finds that the noncitize… 1.0
25-6088 Andis Noe Cortez-Zepeda v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending IFP administrative-procedure aggravated-felony due-process expedited-removal immigration-law statutory-interpretation A noncitizen, unlawfully present in the United States, may be deported through an expedited removal if an immigration officer finds that the noncitize… 0.5
25-6837 Samuel Lee Smith, Jr. v. Natasha Katherina Smith Florida Pending IFP appellate-access due-process florida-supreme-court opportunity-to-be-heard procedural-due-process right-to-notice Did the Florida Supreme Court wrongly dismiss the Petitioner's appeal because it effectively prevented the Petitioner from having access to the Court … 0.5
25-6952 Mickey Doster v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP as-applied-challenge circuit-split constitutional-challenge facial-challenge felon-in-possession second-amendment Whether 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) violates the Second Amendment on its face or as applied to Petitioner. -1.5
25-6955 Mark Alan Deakins v. United States Sixth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP child-sexual-abuse-material enhanced-penalties federal-criminal-law interstate-commerce prior-conviction statutory-interpretation 1. For the purposes of the enhanced penalties of 18 U.S.C. § 2251 (e), when does a prior conviction "relat[e] to the sexual exploitation of children"?… -1.5
25-6956 Nicholas Javon Martin v. United States Sixth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP confrontation-clause due-process evidentiary-balancing-test hearsay-evidence supervised-release-revocation witness-production I. When the government offers hearsay at a supervised release revocation hearing, does due process require the district court, before admitting the ev… -1.5
25-6973 Fabian Hernan Hernandez v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP confidential-informant fourth-amendment good-faith-exception motion-to-suppress probable-cause search-warrant Did the affidavit in support of a search warrant include enough information about the veracity or reliability of the confidential informant to supply … -1.5
25-6983 Marquez Dante Scott v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP as-applied-challenge circuit-split constitutional-challenge facial-challenge felon-in-possession second-amendment Whether 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) violates the Second Amendment on its face or as applied to Petitioner. -1.5
25-6987 Demartinas L. Edwards v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP bruen-test constitutional-challenge felon-in-possession firearm-regulation historical-tradition second-amendment 1. Is the lifetime ban on possession of firearms by all felons, codified at 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), plainly unconstitutional on its face under New York… -1.5
25-6988 Eddie Hudson v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP categorical-approach elements-comparison hobbs-act prior-convictions recidivism-enhancements sentencing-guidelines I. In Taylor v. United States, this Court announced a categorical approach to recidivism enhancements in federal sentencing. See 495 U.S. 575, 602 (19… -1.5
25-7022 Jonathan Rangel-Salazar v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP appellate-review apprendi-doctrine constitutional-law criminal-sentencing sentencing-guidelines sixth-amendment The decision in Erlinger v. United States, 602 U.S. 821 (2024), shows that Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998), can no longer be r… -1.5
25-7024 Abraham Rico Vasquez v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP apprendi-doctrine beyond-reasonable-doubt indictment prior-conviction sentencing-enhancement statutory-maximum Whether all facts —including the fact of a prior conviction —that increase a defendant's statutory maximum must be pleaded in the indictment and eithe… -1.5
25-7026 Corey Duran Berry v. United States Eleventh Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP AEDPA certificate-of-appealability circuit-precedent constitutional-right habeas-corpus substantial-showing Whether a certificate of appealability under 28 U.S.C. § 2253 should be granted where the issue that the petitioner seeks to raise on appeal has been … -1.5
25-7044 Hector Torres-Espinoza v. United States Ninth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP adverse-inference criminal-procedure criminal-trial evidence-admissibility fifth-amendment self-incrimination Whether an affirmative verbal invocation of a Fifth Amendment right is admissible evidence of guilt at a criminal trial. -1.5
25-7049 Hasna Bashir Iwas v. United States Sixth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None I. Is authorization under the Controlled Substances Act defined in terms of the regulatory definition of an effective prescription or by the plain mea… -1.5
25-7089 Jarious Dwayne Fletcher v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP circuit-split constitutional-rights facial-challenge felon-in-possession second-amendment strict-scrutiny Whether there is an obvious and irreconcilable clash between § 922(g)(1) and the rights protected by the Second Amendment. -1.5
25-6035 Ryan P. Givey v. Alicia A. Givey Pennsylvania Rehearing Relisted (3)IFP constitutional-rights custody-order due-process emergency-jurisdiction patient-privilege psychological-evaluation This case was initiated by Respondent solely based on the fact that Petitioner filed a court case (US Supreme Court, Givey v DOJ, 23-7063) claiming he… -3.5
25-6048 Mark Brentley, Sr. v. City of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, et al. Third Circuit Denied Relisted (2)IFP 14th-amendment administrative-law appellate-review civil-service-commission federal-jurisdiction property-rights 1. WHETHER THE FEDERAL COURT HAS JURISDICTION OVER THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION 2. CAN YOU APPEAL THE CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION IN FEDERAL COURT BASED… -4.0
25-6149 Byron Jones v. Michigan Michigan Rehearing Relisted (2)IFP constitutional-rights due-process ineffective-assistance prejudice speedy-trial trial-delay I. Did The Court Of Appeals Err When It Deteruined That Mr. Jones Constitutional Rights To A Speedy Trial Were Not Violated When Through No Fault Of … -4.0
25-6227 Melvin Clark v. Rafael Acevedo, Acting Warden Ninth Circuit Rehearing Relisted (2)IFP None WHETHER Petitioner's conviction for failure to register a residence address in violation of California Penal Code Section 290 (Subsection (c)) constit… -4.0
25-6244 Tasleema Yasin v. VM Master Issuer, LLC Georgia Denied Relisted (2)IFP access-to-courts appellate-review due-process electronic-filing equal-protection first-amendment 1. Whether the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause is violated when a timely notice of appeal is denied solely because of the State's malfunctio… -4.0
25-6272 James Taylor v. Freedom Mortgage Corporation, et al. Eleventh Circuit Rehearing Relisted (2)IFP consumer-protection debt-collection fdcpa legal-standing nonjudicial-foreclosure statutory-interpretation I. Under 15 U.S.C. § 1692, is Freedom Mortgage Corporation a "Debt Collector" under the FDCPA's Primary Definition, when attempting to collect debt? … -4.0
25-6512 Aubrey C. Trail v. Nebraska Nebraska Pending IFP conflict-of-interest criminal-procedure due-process indigent-rights ineffective-assistance post-conviction 1. Does a state violate this Court's precedent and the Due Process clause when it penalizes the request for the appointment of conflict-free counsel? … -4.5
25-6553 Salvador Hernandez v. United States Ninth Circuit Pending IFP None SEhiie^CE H2_^cZL^l O\S Abid (aAWFon^iQ Senate PicFoha^EFoxiA, SOicieA\b\-_ r >oS A.SS.CT..I&R .3.0AX) ,/TH aT RE^ATe^S A OoFer^ft^TS lAr<X.F oFRysk… -4.5
25-6599 Harry Whitman v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending IFP criminal-resentencing extraordinary-compelling-reasons first-step-act mandatory-minimum sentencing-reduction statutory-interpretation Whether the fact that a prisoner is serving a sentence that is significantly longer than the law would now permit, in light of the First Step Act's no… -4.5
25-6697 Adedayo Abioye v. Mojisola Braimoh, et al. California Pending IFP criminal-conduct false-statement federal-statute fiduciary-duty mortgage-loan victim-damages Federal statute of the United States Code - 18 U.S.C. § 1014, prohibits making a (misleading or) "false statement " for the purpose of influencing cer… -4.5
25-6709 Gregory Ryan Webb v. Sandra Garrett, et al. Sixth Circuit Pending IFP 42-usc-1983 conspiracy-against-rights due-process election-crimes first-amendment sovereign-immunity 1. Whether defendants have failed in their obligation to provide funds to prevent further denial of effective assistance of counsel and conspiracy w… -4.5
25-6726 William Lewis Reece v. Oklahoma Oklahoma Pending IFP abuse-of-discretion appellate-review coerced-confession constitutional-claims de-novo-review harmless-error 1. Whether Oklahoma's application of the abuse of discretion standard violates Payne v. Arkansas, Chapman v. California, and Arizona v. Fulminante req… -4.5
25-6727 Antonia Blackwell v. Michael Boehm, et al. Tenth Circuit Pending IFP None 1 Whether a two-judge appellate panel violates 28 U. S.C. § 46(b)'s mandate that panels "consist of three judges," rendering decisions void under Ngu… -4.5
25-6728 Shannon Day v. Texas Texas Pending IFP constitutional-error court-records due-process habeas-corpus judicial-review liberty-interest 1) Did denying petitioner a full and fair hearing on his merits of newly discovered evidence, that was unavailable to him in Court Records, deprived h… -4.5
25-6736 Tarra Anne Perez v. Donald J. Trump, President of the United States Sixth Circuit Pending IFP constitutional-compact constitutional-duty government-branches judicial-protection liberty treason 1. Whether the Constitution remains enforceable when all three branches of government fail to protect the People against actions amounting to treason… -4.5
25-6737 Clyde Pontefract v. Federal Bureau of Prisons, et al. Third Circuit Pending IFP access-to-courts administrative-procedure-act equitable-relief first-amendment jurisdictional-standing standing 1. When a Constitutional Right is being denied against a federal prisoner of the First Amendment Access-to~Court claim and he ask for Equitable Relief… -4.5
25-6739 In Re Brandy Cornett Pending IFP access-to-courts constitutional-guarantee district-court emergency-relief judicial-discretion material-allegations Whether the constitutional guarantee of access to the courts permits a District Court to adopt all material allegations as true while concluding that … -4.5
25-6740 David Leslie Culverhouse v. Texas Texas Pending IFP constitutional-rights criminal-procedure due-process prosecutorial-discretion sixth-amendment venue-change Question not identified. -4.5
25-6743 Gayle George v. U.S. Bank, as Legal Title Trustee for Truman 2016 SC6 Title Trust, et al. District of Columbia Pending IFP constitutional-injury due-process federal-jurisdiction prospective-equitable-relief rooker-feldman-doctrine state-court-judgment 1. Whether the Rooker-Feldman doctrine bars federal jurisdiction over an original action seeking prospective equitable relief where the plaintiff al… -4.5
25-6752 Jerome Moore v. Texas Texas Pending IFP criminal-procedure digital-privacy electronic-device fourth-amendment probable-cause search-warrant Does a search warrant need to allege specific facts about a defendant's electronic device and his use of that device--and not merely allege facts abou… -4.5
25-6763 Frederick Pina v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company California Pending IFP appellate-procedure due-process fourteenth-amendment judicial-taking property-rights vexatious-litigant 1. Whether a state appellate court effects a deprivation of property without due process of law, in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment, when it dis… -4.5
25-6764 Jerry Lee Flores v. Texas Texas Pending IFP criminal-procedure due-process jury-verdict misdemeanor-enhancement prior-conviction state-court "WHETHER PETITIONER HAD RECEIVED "WHETHER THE STATE CAN REPLACE A JURY VERDICT WITHOUT HAVING ANOTHER JURY TRIAL?" "WHETHER THE PETITIONER WAS DENI… -4.5
25-6766 Eric Joshua Mapes v. United States District Court for the Western District of Texas Fifth Circuit Pending IFP arrest-warrant due-process fourteenth-amendment fourth-amendment judicial-oversight probable-cause 1. Police Complaint as Arrest Warrant Whether a notarized police-authored criminal complaint, executed without judicial oversight and misrepresented a… -4.5
25-6770 Heath W. Gray v. Pennsylvania Department of State Pennsylvania Pending IFP first-amendment government-redress suffrage supreme-court-certiorari taxation-without-representation voting-rights Would this Honorable High Court, please REMAND this suffrage rights appeal to the Pennyslvania Supreme Court to adjudicate my "No Taxation Without Rep… -4.5
25-6777 Olda Rachel Guardiola v. Maricela Rodriguez Texas Pending IFP due-process fourteenth-amendment judicial-jurisdiction nunc-pro-tunc procedural-change state-court 1. Whether the Fourteenth Amendment permits a state court —after its plenary jurisdiction has expired —to use a nunc pro tunc order to retroactively… -4.5
25-6779 Sasho Stantchev v. Bunker Hill Community College Massachusetts Pending IFP 14th-amendment due-process equal-protection personal-injury procedural-deadlines state-court Whether the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment is violated when the enforcement of procedural deadlines takes priority over the merit of cases o… -4.5
25-6781 Stacy Gene Hall v. Buddy Myotte, et al. Ninth Circuit Pending IFP due-process evidence-suppression fourteenth-amendment jurisdiction rule-60b section-1983 1. Procedural Due Process I Rule 60(b) Jurisdiction Whether the Due Process Clause pennits a lower court to refuse to consider a Rule 60(b) motion be… -4.5
25-6782 Cosea Bell v. Louisiana Louisiana Pending IFP None /I NON V&pd lobCONl/l c+iotJS /o 4-Ajz epttops w t-Asz bfZieZ-l T> -/-€> •h-lNi_ U.A/tZAs&t I ■Qjp£j4,{ f-h-Q. l>ts+i2'cf- AHo/2Az«y ca^oKsot-ppcuid-e… -4.5
25-6784 Albert Marquavious Lamar Anderson v. Novant Health, et al. Fourth Circuit Pending IFP None 1. IF THE AT ONE POINT ALLOWS THIS INSTANCE GROUNDS FOR RELIEF FROM JUDGMENT INCLUDING LEGAL WAS RULE MOTION INSUFFICIENT AS THE MISTAKE CLEARLY IDENT… -4.5
25-6787 James Webb Hunter v. S. F. California Pending IFP due-process extrinsic-fraud fifth-amendment judicial-bias restraining-order second-amendment 1. Second Amendment: Whether California's practice of automatically and prolongedly disarming individuals subject to non-violent restraining orders vi… -4.5
25-6788 Antonio B. Jackson v. Maryland Maryland Pending IFP None .0+, , ,4 P^iyJ W> hMlJ-owil i^KJWt-eXve A^'SAWi X 4l*(rti. u WW''" S bAWpo»J bM^we^X V J ^oedi^^ Su^ M^l Ak d^ ou -4.5
25-6794 Robert Emert v. Andrea Schuck, et al. Ninth Circuit Pending IFP due-process ineffective-assistance plea-breach prosecutorial-misconduct santobello-precedent section-1983 Whether a court of appeals may dismiss as "frivolous" a § 1983 plea-breach claim supported by recorded evidence and governed by Santobello v. New York… -4.5
25-6795 Norman Lee Scott, Sr. v. Whitney R. Bailey, et al. Third Circuit Pending IFP bankruptcy-procedure civil-procedure court-discretion due-process fresh-start-policy judicial-estoppel 1. Whether a federal court may apply judicial estoppel to dismiss a civil action when the debtor reopened the bankruptcy case, amended the schedules w… -4.5
25-6797 Eshawn Jessica Scipio v. Finklea, Hendrick & Blake, LLC, et al. Fourth Circuit Pending IFP circuit-conflict federal-questions fraud-upon-court judicial-records state-actors Question not identified. -4.5
25-6798 Jay Pemberton v. Bell's Brewery, Inc. Sixth Circuit Pending IFP civil-procedure disability-discrimination employment-discrimination evidence-standard mcDonnell-douglas summary-judgment Whether, in disability discrimination and related employment discrimination cases, a court of appeals may affirm summary judgment by resolving dispute… -4.5
25-6806 Teresa Faye Morris v. Crawford & Company, et al. Eighth Circuit Pending IFP due-process equal-protection federal-question-jurisdiction irrevocable-trust judgment-lien jury-trial-right #1 Does a Celebrity have more God given rights than a Mega Fan of his, both are United States citizens? I wanted a Jury Trial. I requested in writing … -4.5
25-6807 Edward Legaspi Ramirez v. California California Pending IFP accommodation-syndrome child-sexual-abuse constitutional-rights expert-testimony jury-prejudice witness-credibility 1. Whether the admission of expert testimony on Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome (CSAAS), which by the expert's own admission cannot determin… -4.5
25-6811 Gifford Johnson, III v. Eric Guerrero, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division Fifth Circuit Pending IFP circuit-court-split constitutional-duty ineffective-assistance newly-discovered-evidence schulp-claim sixth-amendment 1. WHETHER THE FIFTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEAL'S APPLICATION OF SCHULP'S CLAIM WAS UNREASONABLE WHEN THE NEWLY PRESENTED EVIDENCE WAS NOT HEARD AT TRIAL… -4.5
25-6815 Steven Trent Ellis v. Florida Florida Pending IFP None Question not identified. -4.5
25-6818 Vernon Carter v. Ricky D. Dixon, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections Florida Pending IFP None Question not identified. -4.5
25-6820 Troy LaFrost Decker v. Oklahoma Oklahoma Pending IFP due-process-clause fourth-amendment ineffective-assistance-of-counsel probable-cause sixth-amendment warrant-issuance Whether a state court's failure to address a pro se pre-trial motion raising violations of mandatory warrant issuance and probable cause determination… -4.5
25-6822 Ciara Lynn Rehbein v. Jessica Michelle Paddock Montana Pending IFP due-process-clause fit-parent-doctrine fundamental-rights parental-rights standing statutory-authority 1. Whether the Due Process Clause permits a state court to award parental rights to a nonparent under an unpleaded statute after trial, where the stat… -4.5
25-6825 Richard R. Lawless v. United States, et al. Ninth Circuit Pending IFP 28-USC-1915 appellate-procedure due-process-clause factual-record-development frivolous-appeal in-forma-pauperis 1. Whether a court of appeals may dismiss an appeal as "frivolous" under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) based on a record that was truncated at the screening … -4.5
25-6826 Kelli Smith v. United Parcel Service, Incorporated Fifth Circuit Pending IFP None / Uk)DE£. THE BOTFbp. CAOSA-TtoKJ z-(He 'HdnVATiK)^ GAUSATI okJ z ATFU/HJ^ THe MePobutru. 17o^ias RzAHew^ A -ceBa® AMT be spAWnsD SuMM/sy Juv^HaJT IF … -4.5
25-6828 Abron Toure v. American Express National Bank Hawaii Pending IFP None 1. Whether a state court violates the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by granting summary judgment based on materially identical, verba… -4.5
25-6834 AmadaSophia Komorebi v. Andrew Katkin California Pending IFP child-custody due-process-clause home-state-jurisdiction interstate-family-law parental-kidnapping-prevention-act visitation-rights 1. Whether the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act (PKPA), 28 U.S.C. § 1738A, permits a State court to deny home-State priority jurisdiction by treati… -4.5
25-6836 In Re Rodolfo Vela Sr., et al. Pending IFP americans-with-disabilities-act equitable-tolling fraudulent-concealment mandamus section-1983-civil-rights statute-of-limitations 1. Did the lower courts abuse their discretion by dismissing Petitioners ' § 1983 claims as time-barred without applying equitable tolling for fraudul… -4.5
25-6838 Rustin Perot Wright v. Ashley Brooke Womack Texas Pending IFP due-process-clause electronic-service jurisdiction notice-requirement nunc-pro-tunc void-judgment The State of Texas long ago implemented an electronic court filing system, and mandates its use in all cases, even by pro se litigants. Hence, all par… -4.5
25-6841 Philong Huynh v. Superior Court of California, San Diego County, et al. California Pending IFP collateral-order-doctrine disqualification effective-assistance-of-counsel interlocutory-appeal irreparable-harm judicial-impartiality Do the right to effective counsel as denied by the trial court's refusal to hold hearing on substitution of counsel and the right to an impartial judg… -4.5
25-6844 Shannon Simpson v. Louisiana Louisiana Pending IFP due-process-clause fourteenth-amendment impeachment-silence right-to-fair-trial sixth-amendment witness-disclosure Under the U.S. Constitution Amendment VI's right to a fair trial and the due process clause of U.S. Constitution Amendment XIV, can a conviction rest:… -4.5
25-6852 Clinton Brinson v. Walmart, Inc. Fourth Circuit Pending IFP americans-with-disabilities-act contractor-relationships disability-discrimination employment-law employment-retaliation joint-employer-liability 1. Whether a client company that directly and expressly directs a contractor to terminate an employee is a joint employer liable for retaliation unde… -4.5
25-6859 Daniel R. Wood v. Eric Strauss, Director, Montana Department of Corrections Montana Pending IFP appellate-procedure federal-constitutional-claims judicial-review justiciability-doctrines procedural-finality state-court-jurisdiction 1. Whether the Due Process Clause permits a state court to terminate all judicial review of federal constitutional claims through the application of f… -4.5
25-6864 Gregory Scott Person v. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Pending IFP corruption-of-minors criminal-statute first-amendment fourteenth-amendment free-speech vagueness-doctrine 1. Is the phrase "any act which corrupts or tends to corrupt" the morals of any minor in 18 Pa. C.S.A. § 6301 (a)( 1 )(i) vague and indefinite in viol… -4.5
25-6866 Ohio, ex rel. Malik Allah-U-Akbar v. David A. Schroeder, Judge, Court of Common Pleas of Ohio, Ashtabula County Ohio Pending IFP cruel-and-unusual-punishment double-jeopardy due-process jurisdiction vacated-conviction void-ab-initio 1. Whether, consistent with Hewitt v. United States, 145 S. Ct. 2165 (2025), a vacated conviction is void ab initio and wholly nullified, such that co… -4.5
25-7095 In Re Leonard Najacque Pending IFP None ftFftr S'aFFelvc tnaA 3o diVecE . j8/^/S5 z J 9 of30 uoasJpJL^Yi^ 'fox. oil ^j3jt\LS,on f©y fKk fc?|loa3\Y\(^ sahedalexL . .'-lL zi . "7 1 •< «/ T_. .… -4.5
25-6100 Leihinahina Sullivan v. United States Ninth Circuit Denied Response WaivedRelisted (4)IFP constitutional-rights identity-theft judicial-misconduct plea-withdrawal statute-of-limitations video-testimony (1) Whether Petitioner was induced to take a plea agreement when Judge T. Michael Scolnghts stated "The Court... we go through all this, tell these ot… -5.0
25-5688 Linda Kay Twigg v. Allan Lee Twigg Maryland Denied Response WaivedRelisted (3)IFP divorce-proceedings dna-evidence evidence-tampering judicial-misconduct property-division retirement-benefits 1) Why did Judge Michael Twigg at Allegany Court House make the false accusation that our thirty-five-year-old daughter is the product of infidelity … -5.5
25-5704 Jeanie Reese v. Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc., et al. California Rehearing Response WaivedRelisted (3)IFP aggregate-effects child-pornography commerce-clause constitutional-authority federal-prosecution interstate-commerce 1. Does-the "Aggregate Effects'! doctrine under Gonzales v Raich , 545 US 1 (2005) expand federal prosecution powers beyond the original limits desi… -5.5
25-6587 Jett Garriott Adams v. Dan Shannon, Director, Wyoming Department of Corrections, et al. Tenth Circuit Rehearing Response WaivedRelisted (3)IFP ake-v-oklahoma harmless-error-analysis indigent-defendant psychiatric-assistance sanity-defense sixth-amendment 1. When this Court held in Ake v. Oklahoma that an indigent defendant must make a threshold showing that their sanity would be a significant factor at… -5.5
25-5269 Michael D. Miller v. Florida Florida Rehearing Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP court-of-appeals due-process habitual-offender legal-violation sentencing statutory-interpretation Did the Fiesk Digkeict Court of Appeals Violate Ane Pet isioner's tight Yo due process of Vaw by Imposing a habitual oe , Sentence in violation of& sp… -6.0
25-6072 William Douglas Marcum v. Merit Systems Protection Board Federal Circuit Rehearing Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP discovery-denial due-process exculpatory-evidence fifth-amendment merit-systems-protection-board perjured-testimony 1. Whether the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause is violated when the Merit Systems Protection Board relies on perjured testimony, denies discovery… -6.0
25-6181 Graham Schiff v. Warden Fourth Circuit Rehearing Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP certificate-of-appealability constitutional-rights first-amendment habeas-corpus judicial-misconduct speech-protection I. First Amendment and Certificate of Appealability Standard Whether this Court should grant certiorari —or exercise its supervisory authority —to dir… -6.0
25-6461 Michael Anthony Christopher Cochren, II v. White Castle System, Inc., et al. Eighth Circuit Rehearing Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP court-clerk-duties default-judgment federal-rules-civil-procedure record-falsification service-of-summons waiver-of-service Introductory Statement: White Castle System, Inc.'s redundant counsel improperly waived service, outside of FRCP 4(d), and nullified a summons. This c… -6.0
25-6526 Johnny Ray Walls-Bey v. Arizona Arizona Rehearing Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP brady-rule due-process false-testimony napue-violation plea-agreement prosecutorial-misconduct (1) Where State Prosecutors knowingly used and failed to correct false sworn testimony in connection with the plea such as at the plea colloquy, in … -6.0
25-6745 Linda Sun v. D.C. Office of Employee Appeals, et al. District of Columbia Pending Response WaivedIFP administrative-law due-process fraud-on-court judicial-integrity mandate-rule party-presentation 1. Whether a court's inherent power to set aside a judgment for fraud on the court — as preserved in Super. Ct. Civ. R. 60(d) — is subject to a "reaso… -6.5
25-6762 Eileen McLaughlin v. Community Living Association, et al. Maine Pending Response WaivedIFP civil-liberties due-process federal-law judicial-review medical-rights workers-compensation 1. Does The Court uphold the lower court 's current authority and decisions ordered by the powerful legal system (relying on Insurance Company paid re… -6.5
25-6792 Daniel Smalls v. South Carolina Department of Social Services, et al. South Carolina Pending Response WaivedIFP child-support due-process fourteenth-amendment jurisdiction paternity personal-service 1. Whether the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause permits a state court to assert jurisdiction and impose child support obligations on a nonres… -6.5
25-6800 In Re Felix Verdejo-Sanchez Pending Response WaivedIFP appellate-procedure constitutional-error due-process jurisdictional-defect mandamus subject-matter-jurisdiction 1. Whether a federal court of appeals may continue adjudicating the merits of a criminal appeal without first verifying, sua sponte, the existence of … -6.5
25-6801 Emir James Phillips v. Board of Curators of Lincoln University, fka Lincoln University, et al. Eighth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None Question not identified. -6.5
25-6802 Emir James Phillips v. Board of Curators of Lincoln University, fka Lincoln University, et al. Eighth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None 1. Compelled alteration I nullification of academic-dishonesty grades. Whether compelled alteration or administrative nullification of a professor 's … -6.5
25-6832 Stanley Donald v. Carol Mici, Individually and as former Commissioner, Massachusetts Department of Correction, et al. Massachusetts Pending Response WaivedIFP cruel-and-unusual-punishment deliberate-indifference eighth-amendment habeas-corpus prison-conditions procedural-due-process Did the inmate state an actionable claim under the Federal Constitution's 8th Amendment when prison officials deliberately exposed him to COVID-19 and… -6.5
25-6849 Vincent Terry v. McCalla Raymer Leibert Pierce, LLC, et al. Georgia Pending Response WaivedIFP appellate-review due-process fourteenth-amendment neutral-adjudication rule-36-summary-affirmance structural-due-process This case arises from a state-court adjudicative process in which the neutrality of decision making was called into question by sworn testimony descri… -6.5
25-6855 Qingfei Zhang v. University of Kentucky, et al. Sixth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP constitutional-rights habeas-corpus individualized-inquiry mental-unsoundness-tolling sixth-circuit statute-of-limitations Whether the Sixth Circuit Court erred by replacing the required individualized inquiry for mental-unsoundness tolling with a categorical rule based on… -6.5
25-6865 Robert Andrew Mullins v. United States, et al. Tenth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP Brady-violations discovery-rule equitable-tolling Federal-Tort-Claims-Act implied-in-fact-contract statute-of-limitations 1. Whether the injury-occurrence rule under the FTCA should control accrual of a claim in a case where relevant exculpatory evidence was allegedly no… -6.5
25-6877 Glenn Winningham v. Chad Yarbrough, et al. Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None 1. Is the 1871 municipal corporation (16 Stat. 419) a law made by Congress "respecting an establishment of religion ", and an unconstitutional violati… -6.5
25-6912 Thomas Bartholomew Simpson v. Joseph Walters, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP cross-examination due-process fair-trial-rights foundational-objections prosecutorial-misconduct text-message-evidence I. Whether it requires the circuit court to probe lay witness tes testimony or specialist forensic analysis testimony to overcome foundational objec… -6.5
25-6915 Patryk Nikolas Starzenski, aka Patrick Jaworski v. Pamela Bondi, Attorney General Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None -6.5
25-6918 Ikia Butler v. Merit Systems Protection Board Federal Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP administrative-procedure due-process employment-law federal-civil-service merit-systems-protection-board thirteenth-amendment Where an agency refuses to remunerate an employee for work done for no apparent reason, is that tantamount to slavery under the Thirteenth Amendment? … -6.5
25-6925 Karen Altagracia Perez v. United States Eleventh Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP due-process federal-sentencing-law sentencing-discretion sentencing-guidelines sentencing-variance substantial-assistance WHETHER THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT COMMITTED ERROR AND VIOLATED THE PETITIONER'S RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS BY IGNORING DECADES OF THIS COURT'S CONTROLLING PRECED… -6.5
25-6930 Gregory Livingston v. Tennessee Tennessee Pending Response WaivedIFP autopsy-evidence confrontation-clause criminal-procedure expert-testimony hearsay sixth-amendment Whether the defendant was deprived of his Sixth Amendment Right to Confrontation at the trial of his case when the trial court allowed the state to pr… -6.5
25-6937 Maurice Nathaniel Bunkley v. James Corrigan, Warden Sixth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP brady-claim circuit-split federal-habeas-review habeas-corpus prosecutorial-misconduct second-or-successive Under 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b), a "second or successive" application for habeas relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 is subject to a heightened gatekeeping requir… -6.5
25-6938 Anthony Tyrone Campbell, Sr. v. P. Dickey, former Corrections Officer Ninth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP 28-USC-636 appellate-review consent-requirement federal-procedure filing-fees magistrate-judge-jurisdiction 1. Did the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit consequently overlook Federal Law pertaining to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c)(1), where, petitio… -6.5
25-6939 Guadalupe Pelayo v. Arizona Arizona Pending Response WaivedIFP colloquy fifth-amendment fourteenth-amendment right-to-testify sixth-amendment structural-error I. Does the United States Constitution require a colloquy between the judge and a criminal defendant regarding the accused's decision on whether to te… -6.5
25-6950 Jessica Arong O'Brien v. United States Seventh Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP bank-fraud certificate-of-appealability due-process habeas-corpus-2255 mail-fraud prosecutorial-misconduct 1. Whether the lower courts erred in denying a certificate of appealability under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c) and an evidentiary hearing under § 2255 where Pe… -6.5
25-6953 David Bert Paycer v. United States Tenth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP child-molestation federal-rules-of-evidence jury-instructions preponderance-of-evidence propensity-evidence rule-414 Whether a defendant against whom Rule 414 evidence is admitted is entitled, upon request, to an instruction directing the jury to consider that eviden… -6.5
25-6954 Natasha Nicole Newberry v. United States Fourth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP 18-USC-1791 contraband criminal-attempt federal-prison mens-rea substantial-step Whether an inmate's intercepted letter discussing introduction of contraband inside a federal prison constitutes a "substantial step" sufficient to su… -6.5
25-6957 Cesar Castillo-Peña v. United States Ninth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP constitutional-law criminal-sentencing ex-post-facto-clause retroactive-application sentencing-guidelines united-states-sentencing-commission Does U.S.S.G. § 401.1(a)(7) violate the Ex Post Facto Clause as applied to Petitioner Cesar Castillo-Pena? -6.5
25-6958 Adam Carson v. United States Sixth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP career-offender-enhancement crime-of-violence direct-appeal due-process-liberty-interests habeas-corpus-2255 sentencing-mandate-recall A 2255 motion may not be employed to relitigate an issue that was raised and considered on Direct Appeal. If an offender unsuccessfully challenges the… -6.5
25-6960 Shameek J. Halls v. United States Second Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP due-process guilty-plea plea-agreement prosecutorial-discretion sentencing-enhancement sentencing-guidelines This Court has held that, "[w]hen a plea rests in any significant degree on a promise or agreement of the prosecutor, so that it can be said to be par… -6.5
25-6962 Raheem Morrissette v. United States Eleventh Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP as-applied-challenge bruen-test circuit-split constitutional-law felon-firearm-ban second-amendment 1. Whether defendants may assert as-applied challenges to 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) under the Second Amendment. 2. Whether 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1)'s lifeti… -6.5
25-6963 Ernesto Francisco Cole v. United States Fourth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None 8O^G Secrvx>v\ 0^) krf Agtt/i'llG Tfl^i CoT^^SStcTZ* 5?^ p^keo-Ge re^esz ^Gcr cGVpro^-T^e H 3o -nwh^ uO'iTVxooT ProVi^vtG, £cv\ I'hAvl/i CY^\ccx^riCc… -6.5
25-6964 Jovan Rivera Rodriguez v. United States Eleventh Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP cooperation-agreements federal-sentencing mandatory-minimum-sentences parsimony-clause sentencing-factors sentencing-guidelines Whether 18 U.S.C. § 3553(e) bars a district court from considering § 3553(a)'s parsimony clause and sentencing factors in imposing a sentence below a … -6.5
25-6965 Demetrius Green v. United States District of Columbia Pending Response WaivedIFP continuous-monitoring fourth-amendment pole-camera reasonable-expectation-of-privacy search-and-seizure surveillance Whether a Fourth Amendment search occurs when law enforcement reviews footage captured by a pole camera that continuously surveilled the backdoor and … -6.5
25-6966 Eric Anthony Garner v. United States Fourth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP age-as-mitigating-factor appellate-review-of-sentences drug-conspiracy fentanyl-distribution reasonableness-of-sentence sentencing-guidelines The petitioner, Eric Garner was sentenced in the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia to a sentence of 300 months u… -6.5
25-6971 Tony Phillips v. United States Third Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP batson-challenge demeanor-based-explanation equal-protection jury-selection peremptory-strike trial-court-findings Whether a trial court at step three of Batson must make its own finding as to whether a juror's demeanor can credibly be said to have exhibited the ba… -6.5
25-6977 Basilio Jim Diaz v. United States Eleventh Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP character-evidence child-pornography federal-rules-of-evidence propensity-evidence rule-403 rule-404(b) 1. Whether Federal Rule of Evidence 404(b) permits the government, in a prosecution for accessing child pornography with intent to view, to introduc… -6.5
25-6979 Anthony Shawnn Ewell v. United States Eleventh Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP conflict-of-interest counsel-of-choice ineffective-assistance-of-counsel public-defender right-to-counsel sixth-amendment 1. May a district court force/reinstate pre-trial, a public defender who had been discharged and replaced by movant with new counsel due to her doing … -6.5
25-6985 Mark Woods v. Warden, Canaan USP Third Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP 28-USC-section-2241 appellate-review federal-courts habeas-corpus immediate-custodian jurisdiction Petitioner, mistakenly, filed his habeas corpus petition under 28 USC section 2241 outside of the district of confinement and the district court for t… -6.5
25-6994 Brandon Glen Jackson v. United States Fourth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP categorical-prohibition constitutional-challenge due-process firearm-possession individualized-assessment second-amendment Whether 18 U.S.C. § 922(n), which prohibits firearm possession by anyone under indictment for a felony, can constitutionally be applied to a nonviolen… -6.5
25-6999 Rodjaun Neal-Williams v. Maryland Maryland Pending Response WaivedIFP None Question not identified. -6.5
25-7001 Ernest Mills v. Louisiana Louisiana Pending Response WaivedIFP Brady-material certiorari due-process-clause exculpatory-evidence guilty-plea prosecutorial-disclosure 1. Whether U.S.C.A. Const. Amend. 14 requires state prosecutors to disclose material exculpatory evidence to criminal defendants before the entry of a… -6.5
25-7004 Anson Chi v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None December u>n -for rehear in -t'he.m'? in orup irt re nnsja ivoumcu j Trie. S"6i(( m cut lea r f\love.rn onlu cu IOtccLcum decuAhne (rc-ur^L £ . /The- … -6.5
25-7005 Kenneth Colvin, Jr. v. Russ Rurka, Warden Sixth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP appellate-procedure district-court-jurisdiction fraud-upon-the-court habeas-corpus rule-60-motion successive-petition THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SHOULD HAD HEARD KENNETH COLVIN, JR.'S MOTION FOR RELIEF FROM JUDGMENT (RULE 60(d) MOTION) BASED ON FRAUD UPON THE C… -6.5
25-7007 Steven Tilden Fellmy v. United States Sixth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP criminal-procedure fourth-amendment police-canine search-and-seizure vehicle-search warrantless-search I. Is the act of a police canine placing its paws on the paint and window sills of a car to stick its nose inside a car to sniff, and, after the canin… -6.5
25-7008 Daniel Joel Wolf v. Colorado Colorado Pending Response WaivedIFP crime-of-violence criminal-procedure due-process equal-protection jury-trial-rights sentencing-enhancement Whether defendant could be subject to enhanced crime of violence sentencing range, for a "per se" crime of violence, without the rights to be informed… -6.5
25-7010 Michael Conner v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP constitutional-rights facial-challenge felon-in-possession firearm-regulation historical-tradition second-amendment Whether 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) violates the Second Amendment either facially or as applied to individuals with convictions for non-violent offenses. -6.5
25-7011 Lazaro Deleon-Juarez v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP appellate-review constitutional-law criminal-sentencing judicial-discretion sentencing-guidelines sixth-amendment Whether this Court should overrule its decision in Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998). -6.5
25-7015 Stephen McCarthy v. Drug Enforcement Administration Third Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP administrative-law-judge agency-adjudication appointments-clause controlled-substances-act removal-protections structural-error 1. Structural error and remedy after Collins. This Court's precedents treat structural defects in agency adjudications —such as Appointments Clause vi… -6.5
25-7019 Kenneth Kiprono Kirui v. Arizona Arizona Pending Response WaivedIFP None Question not identified. -6.5
25-7020 Archie M. Whalen v. United States Sixth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None Question not identified. -6.5
25-7023 Wayne Ross Maitland v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP Buck-v-Davis certificate-of-appealability habeas-corpus-2255 ineffective-assistance-of-counsel kidnapping McCoy-v-Louisiana Whether the Fifth Circuit violated this Court's teachings under Buck v. Davis, 580 U.S. 100 (2017) regarding COA, and whether elements or guidelines a… -6.5
25-7027 Justin R. Page v. Massachusetts Massachusetts Pending Response WaivedIFP community-caretaking-exception constitutional-validity emergency-aid-exception fourth-amendment search-and-seizure warrant-requirement Is there a community caretaking exception to the warrant requirement under the Fourth Amendment? -6.5
25-7028 Orlando Roosevelt Adkins v. United States Fourth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None WHETHER OR NOT THESE WAS SUFFZCZENT EVIDENCE 7b SUPPORT ADKINS CONSPzRACN (HNVTCTZDN AS TO BOTH FENTANYL AND MARIJUANA CoNSZSTANT ]HTTH THE ZZ977 AN… -6.5
25-7034 Eula Winfrey v. Department of Commerce, Patent and Trademark Office Federal Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None ARE DOCTORED GOVERMENTAL RECORDS LEGAL AND ADMISSABLE BY PATENT LAW? ARE FALSIFIED DOCUMENTS PERMISSABLE BY PATENT LAW? CAN AN APPLICATION CITED AS … -6.5
25-7035 Jesus Aaron Ramirez v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP bruen-framework dangerousness-requirement felon-in-possession firearm-regulation historical-tradition-test second-amendment Does the Second Amendment permit Congress to impose a permanent, categorical firearm prohibition based solely on a prior felony conviction? -6.5
25-7039 Tyree M. Neal, Jr. v. United States Seventh Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None Question not identified. -6.5
25-7041 Danzel Mackins v. United States Second Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP appellate-review constitutional-challenge felon-in-possession firearm-possession plain-error-review second-amendment Whether the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit erred by applying its plain error standard to affirm the judgment of conviction and … -6.5
25-7045 Kenneth Robert Simpson v. United States Eighth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP appellate-review collateral-attack constitutional-challenge due-process sentencing supervised-release-revocation 1) Whether a Constitutional challenge to the imposition of a new sentence on revocation constitutes, an "improperly raised collateral attack" on the u… -6.5
25-7046 Simona Tanasescu v. United States, et al. Ninth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP appellate-procedure due-process immigration-law judicial-immunity oath-of-office RICO-fraud 1) Whether the Ninth Circuit refrained from acting upon its statutory duty to review Petitioner's appeal as a right, by using Circuit Rule 3-6(a) with… -6.5
25-7047 Michael Kenny Carter v. United States Fourth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None Subject matter jurisdiction? And whether jurisdiction is absent when the whether the petitioner alleged in his case given in the Petition of the Civil… -6.5
25-7052 Jorge Petter v. United States Fourth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP abuse-of-discretion extraordinary-and-compelling-reasons federal-sentencing fourth-circuit section-3553 sentencing-discretion Whether the Fourth Circuit and the district court abused its discretion by failing to hold those extraordinary and compelling reasons existed to quali… -6.5
25-7056 Dominic Miller v. United States Tenth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP allocution federal-rules-of-criminal-procedure plain-error revocation sentencing supervised-release Whether Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32.1(b)(2)(E) requires a district court to personally invite a defendant to allocute before imposing a sent… -6.5
25-7058 Luis Ordonez-Vega v. United States Fourth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP access-to-courts extraordinary-circumstance habeas-corpus indigent-inmate ineffective-assistance recall-of-mandate 1. Whether the fact an indigent inmate was unable to meet his appeal deadline by being prevented from receiving inmate assistance due to the prison he… -6.5
25-7061 Jabias D. Jones v. Amber Martinez, et al. Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP child-custody child-protective-services conflict-of-interest due-process family-law texas-family-code 1. Why wasn't the three oldest children given to an able "WILLING" blood relative, such as the Petitioner? 2. How long should a case stay open when t… -6.5
25-7063 Clemente Castillo-Zamudio v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None Should this Court overrule Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998)? -6.5
25-7067 Davonte J. Coe v. United States Fourth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP appellate-review clearly-erroneous-standard excessive-force factual-findings party-presentation-principle remand When a district court declines to make factual findings because an antecedent legal ruling makes those findings unnecessary, and an appellant challeng… -6.5
25-7068 Eduardo Luciano v. United States Seventh Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP abuse-of-discretion juror-misconduct jury-impartiality peremptory-strike sixth-amendment voir-dire A. Were Defendant's Sixth Amendment right to an unbiased jury violated as-applied to him where a juror was questioned after voir dire under "voir-dire… -6.5
25-7070 Ade Lawrence v. United States Fifth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None 1. Whether a court of appeals misapplies 28 U.S.C. §§ 2244(b)(3)(C) and 2255(h)(1) by denying authorization to file a second or successive § 2255 moti… -6.5
25-7072 Tevin Abercrombie v. United States First Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP beyond-reasonable-doubt constructive-possession criminal-conviction firearm-possession intent-element miscarriage-of-justice Whether a miscarriage of justice occurred where Petitioner was convicted of unlawfully possessing a firearm, for which the government only established… -6.5
25-7073 Philmon Deshawn Chambers v. United States Eleventh Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP attorney-effectiveness inadequate-preparation right-to-counsel self-representation sixth-amendment standby-counsel This Court recognize s that the right to counsel is "necessary to insure fundamental human rights of life and liberty. " Johnson v. Zerbst , 304 U.S… -6.5
25-7075 Zachary Taylor Bush v. United States Sixth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP downward-departure due-process mental-health-mitigation offense-level-calculation presentence-report sentencing-guidelines Question I - Was Zach Bush's Sentence Was Procedurally Unreasonable and Violative of Due Process Where the Presentence Report Offense Level Calculatio… -6.5
25-7080 Oscar Adrian Marquez v. United States Ninth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None Whether Anyone Other Than A United States Attorney Can File Charges In A Federal Court -6.5
25-7082 DeVon J. Tucker v. United States District of Columbia Pending Response WaivedIFP body-worn-camera-evidence confrontation-rights due-process-clause impeachment-evidence right-to-present-defense rule-of-completeness 1. Whether the Due Process Clause is violated when a criminal defendant is impeached with selected portions of a body-worn-camera recording that he ha… -6.5
25-7085 Christopher Adin Graham v. United States Ninth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP 18-USC-1591 beyond-reasonable-doubt fifth-amendment mandatory-minimum-sentencing sex-trafficking sixth-amendment Whether, in prosecutions involving adult victims under 18 U.S.C. § 1591, the Government must prove to the jury beyond a reasonable doubt that the "off… -6.5
25-7088 Eddie Seaton v. United States Eighth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP child-pornography computer-forensics due-process first-amendment obscenity possession 1. Petitioner was convicted 18 U.S.C. § 1466A(a)(1) of a child pornography offense for a hand drawn cartoon image on his computer involving no real or… -6.5
25-7090 Hector Daniel Mateo-Reyes v. United States Ninth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP constitutional-analysis fourth-amendment innocent-behavior law-enforcement reasonable-suspicion totality-of-circumstances Whether a court assessing the existence of reasonable suspicion under the Fourth Amendment may exclude facts that show a likelihood of innocent behavi… -6.5
25-7104 Charles Carpenter, Sr. v. Louis DeJoy, former Postmaster General Eighth Circuit Pending Response WaivedIFP None VncCouPv end ' feY^ner b^-&d\n3 -Vo WH^ci/Joice ti-Hk- KW Hw4W&*W^ ^n^oV^fcA^ 03 R<V)tfcA bfr Ko\c oY C\\ih Vfo^wc&v) by i^rDrin^ 4h^ m^cy^Y^r Abe, F… -6.5