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200 results for “Yee”

Case Title Lower Court Docketed Status Tags Question Presented
25-6798 Jay Pemberton v. Bell's Brewery, Inc. Sixth Circuit 2026-02-12 Pending civil-procedure disability-discrimination employment-discrimination evidence-standard mcDonnell-douglas summary-judgment Whether, in disability discrimination and related employment discrimination cases, a court of appeals may affirm summary judgment by resolving dispute…
25-954 Seville Industries, L.L.C. v. Small Business Administration, et al. Fifth Circuit 2026-02-11 Pending independent-contractor loan-forgiveness payroll-costs ppp-loan sba-interpretation small-business Congress enacted the Paycheck Protection Program to fund "payroll costs," defined to include "the sum of payments of any compensation with respect to …
25-956 Veltor Underground, LLC v. Small Business Administration, et al. Sixth Circuit 2026-02-11 Pending covid-19-relief independent-contractors payroll-costs ppp-loan small-business statutory-interpretation Congress enacted the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") to fund "payroll costs" in order that small businesses stay afloat during the COVID-19 pandem…
25-6760 Flomo Tealeh v. David Steiner, Postmaster General, et al. Eighth Circuit 2026-02-09 Pending administrative-law civil-rights employment-discrimination statutory-interpretation time-limitation title-vii Whether under Title VII, the time frame for an employee to file employment discrimination claim is 180 days?
25-6745 Linda Sun v. D.C. Office of Employee Appeals, et al. District of Columbia 2026-02-06 Pending administrative-law due-process fraud-on-court judicial-integrity mandate-rule party-presentation 1. Whether a court's inherent power to set aside a judgment for fraud on the court — as preserved in Super. Ct. Civ. R. 60(d) — is subject to a "reaso…
25-932 Dorothy Bivens v. ZEP, Inc. Sixth Circuit 2026-02-06 Pending circuit-split customer-harassment employment-discrimination negligence-standard title-vii workplace-harassment This case concerns the liability standard under Title VII when an employee experiences workplace sexual harassment at the hands of a customer. The Fir…
25-941 Nonna Y. Sorokina v. The College of New Jersey Third Circuit 2026-02-06 Pending actual-knowledge cat's-paw-theory employment-law pregnancy-discrimination prima-facie-case staub-standard Dr. Sorokina appeals to this Court the order of the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit solely with respect to her pregnancy discrimination claim…
25-927 Richard Lowery v. Lillian Mills, Dean of the McCombs School of Business at the University of Texas at Austin, et al. Fifth Circuit 2026-02-05 Pending civil-rights employer-threats first-amendment public-employee reasonable-employee retaliation University of Texas officials threatened Professor Richard Lowery with reduced pay, loss of a research post, and other consequences, if he did not sto…
25-922 Jean Frantz Guillaume v. United States, et al. Eleventh Circuit 2026-02-05 Pending agency-enforcement constitutional-rights due-process shotgun-pleading statutory-interpretation subject-matter-jurisdiction A. Whether certiorari should be granted to review the Eleventh Circuit's decision affirming the District Court's dismissal of Petitioner's claims for …
25-904 La Union del Pueblo Entero v. Ken Paxton, Attorney General of Texas, et al. Fifth Circuit 2026-02-02 Pending disability-rights election-law mail-ballot preemption voter-assistance voting-rights Whether Section 208 preempts a state law that prohibits eligible voters from compensating their chosen assisters or from choosing trusted assisters wh…
25-875 Fort Bend Independent School District v. Ken Paxton, Attorney General of Texas Texas 2026-01-22 Pending cell-phone-logs confidential-records fourth-amendment government-disclosure privacy-rights public-records The Fourth Amendment protects "the right of the people to be secure in their . . . papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures." U…
25A825 Mark Zavislak v. Netflix, Inc. Ninth Circuit 2026-01-20 Application administrative-services-agreement circuit-split disclosure-requirement erisa plan-fiduciary third-party-administrator Question not identified.
25-861 Minnesota Chapter of Associated Builders and Contractors, et al. v. Keith M. Ellison, Attorney General of Minnesota, et al. Eighth Circuit 2026-01-20 Pending constitutional-rights enforcement-authority federal-court-review first-amendment judicial-precedent state-law Minnesota enacted a law prohibiting employers from requiring employees to attend meetings in which the employer discusses its views on political or re…
25-6605 Julian Francis Bates v. General Motors, LLC, dba GM Sixth Circuit 2026-01-16 Pending burden-shifting discovery-rules employee-resource-group employment-discrimination gender-bias summary-judgment Can a party fail to cooperate in discovery, disobey court rules, interrupt the McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green burden-shifting evidence approach and …
25-828 The GEO Group, Inc., a Florida Corporation v. Ugochukwu Nwauzor, et al. Ninth Circuit 2026-01-13 Pending federal-preemption immigration-detention intergovernmental-immunity minimum-wage supremacy-clause work-program Whether the Supremacy Clause allows a state to reclassify federal immigration detainees participating in a federal work program as employees and there…
25-819 Jeanne Hedgepeth v. James A. Britton, et al. Seventh Circuit 2026-01-12 Pending first-amendment free-speech pickering-balancing-test political-speech public-employee viewpoint-discrimination Whether and in what circumstances public employers may discipline employees based on their expression of controversial views while off the job.
25-6519 Cornelius Davis v. Southeast QSR LLC Eleventh Circuit 2026-01-08 Pending 14th-amendment civil-rights due-process employment-law racial-discrimination workplace-retaliation Fact 1. Racial Discrimination. Based on my first argument Tenecca Brunner is Caucasian, she is a female and I'm black male. She got her job back. Fac…
25-804 George Baldwin Hutchinson, Jr. v. United States, et al. Eleventh Circuit 2026-01-07 Pending appellate-review civil-procedure due-process ftca-claim government-liability service-of-process 1. Did the Eleventh Circuit err in affirming the district court's requirement that Petitioner serve individual government employees in a Federal Tort …
25A782 Société Générale De Banque Au Liban, S.A.L. v. Ester Lelchook, as Personal Representative of the Estate of David Martin Lelchook, et al. Second Circuit 2026-01-06 Application asset-purchase due-process fourteenth-amendment personal-jurisdiction specific-jurisdiction successor-liability Whether the Fourteenth Amendment permits the exercise of personal jurisdiction over: (i) a foreign-based non-culpable asset-and-liability purchaser wh…
25-759 Amber Lavigne v. Great Salt Bay Community School Board First Circuit 2025-12-29 Pending 12b6-motion circuit-split constitutional-rights gender-transition parental-rights plausibility-standard school-policy In December 2022, Petitioner discovered a chest binder in her 13-year-old child's room. After speaking with her child, she learned that a social worke…
25A744 Johnson & Johnson, et al. v. San Diego County Employees Retirement Association, et al. Third Circuit 2025-12-23 Application basic-presumption class-certification corrective-disclosure market-efficiency price-impact securities-fraud 1. This case warrants the Court's review because it presents an ideal vehicle for the Court to resolve two related splits of authority about the prope…
25-6420 In Re Ryan D. Mumme 2025-12-23 Pending article-iii constitutional-jurisdiction federal-court government-liability judicial-power sovereign-immunity 1. Whether the applicant has a right to the relief he demands; 2. If he has a right, and that right has been violated, whether the laws of his countr…
25-737 John S. Morter v. Pete Hegseth, Secretary of Defense District of Columbia 2025-12-22 Pending agency-discretion essential-job-function medical-exemption reasonable-accommodation rehabilitation-act security-screening 1. Whether a federal agency may, consistent with the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and EEOC regulations, redefine a security screening requirement —suc…
25-729 James King v. United States, et al. Sixth Circuit 2025-12-19 Pending circuit-split federal-tort-claims-act judgment-bar procedural-law retroactive-application rule-60b6 Whether a litigant can claim relief from judgment under Rule 60(b)(6) when a change in settled procedural law retroactively vitiates the litigant's re…
25-714 Rafael Paredes v. United Airlines, Inc., et al. Third Circuit 2025-12-18 Pending anti-retaliation constitutional-rights due-process employment-law title-vii workplace-discrimination 1. Federal anti-retaliation protections prohibit adverse treatment in response to protected activity, particularly where comparable conduct by others …
25A713 Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation v. Unified Patents, LLC Federal Circuit 2025-12-18 Application america-invents-act informational-right patent-review real-parties-interest standing statutory-interpretation Whether a patent owner has a statutory right to know the identity of all real parties in interest in an inter partes review petition under the America…
25A711 Dale Sundby, as Trustee v. Marquee Funding Group, Inc., et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-12-17 Application appellate-procedure intervention post-judgment pro-se property-refinancing trustee Whether a pro se trustee's post-judgment intervention and appeal challenging property refinancing claims can overcome procedural barriers and district…
25-698 Noris Babb v. Douglas A. Collins, Secretary of Veterans Affairs Eleventh Circuit 2025-12-17 Pending age-discrimination employment-discrimination federal-employees sex-discrimination summary-judgment title-vii Whether federal District Court jury instructions and decisions on motions for summary judgment must be consistent with Babb v. Wilkie's statutory fram…
25-6370 Evelyn Courtney v. Merit Systems Protection Board Federal Circuit 2025-12-15 Pending administrative-law constitutional-rights due-process federal-employment mspb-jurisdiction prohibited-personnel-practices WHY WILL THE MSPB NOT TAKE JURISDICTION OVER MY REQUEST FOR GRIEVANCE WHEN NUMERQUS PROHIBITED PERSONNEL PRACTICES WERE PERFORMED, THREATS TO MY SAFET…
25A688 Pennsylvania, et al. v. Jose Montanez, et al. Third Circuit 2025-12-11 Application americans-with-disabilities-act medical-contractors prisoners-rights rehabilitation-act state-liability vicarious-liability Whether a state can be held vicariously liable under the Americans with Disabilities Act and Rehabilitation Act for medical care violations committed …
25A687 Fort Bend Independent School District v. Ken Paxton, Attorney General of Texas Texas 2025-12-11 Application cell-phone-logs constitutional-privacy fourth-amendment government-employees privacy telephone-records Whether the Fourth Amendment and the Telephone Records and Privacy Act prohibit compelled disclosure of government employees' personal cell phone call…
25-680 Bernard T. Swift, Jr., et ux. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Fifth Circuit 2025-12-11 Pending administrative-procedure internal-revenue-code penalty-assessment statutory-construction supervisory-approval tax-law When must an IRS employee secure written supervisory approval for a penalty assessment to be valid?
25A682 Medical Staffing of America, LLC, dba Steadfast Medical Staffing, a Limited Liability Company, et al. v. Lori Chavez-Deremer, Secretary of Labor Fourth Circuit 2025-12-10 Application economic-realities-test employee-classification fair-labor-standards-act independent-contractor statutory-interpretation worker-status Whether the Fair Labor Standards Act requires courts to apply a uniform, predictable test for distinguishing between employees and independent contrac…
25-672 Kate Adams v. Sacramento County, California, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-12-10 Pending circuit-split constitutional-rights first-amendment free-speech matter-of-public-concern public-employee-speech This case presents a clear, recognized, and entrenched conflict over the First Amendment rights of public employees: whether speech made as a private …
25A680 MFN Partners, LP, et al. v. New York State Teamsters Conference and Retirement Fund, et al. Third Circuit 2025-12-09 Application agency-overreach erisa multiemployer-pension-plans pension-benefit-guaranty-corporation statutory-interpretation withdrawal-liability Whether the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation can impose 'reasonable conditions' on multiemployer pension plans that deviate from the express statu…
25-670 James Console, et ux. v. United States Ninth Circuit 2025-12-09 Denied due-process federal-tort-claims ftca-exception mandatory-duty restitution-statute victim-rights 1. Whether the discretionary-function exception of the Federal Tort Claims Act (28 U.S.C. § 2680(a)) bars liability when federal employees violate m…
25-661 Erik Blecher, et al. v. The Holy See, aka The Apostolic See Second Circuit 2025-12-08 Pending discretionary-function foreign-sovereign-immunities-act mandatory-policy sexual-abuse subject-matter-jurisdiction tort-claims Whether the FSIA's discretionary-function exclusion, 28 U.S.C. § 1605(a)(5)(A), denies federal subject matter jurisdiction for a tort claim that alleg…
25A663 Amigo Shuttle Inc., et al. v. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, et al. Second Circuit 2025-12-05 Application antitrust competition monopoly port-authority sherman-act transportation Whether the Sherman Antitrust Act permits a finding of monopolization when a public authority allegedly facilitates an anticompetitive agreement betwe…
25-652 Patricia J. Curto v. Erie County Water Authority, et al. Second Circuit 2025-12-05 Denied administrative-law civil-rights due-process notice-requirements procedural-fairness water-service-termination Assuming the Rule of Law exist, have you ever seen a case that deviates so far from the Rule of Law? For example (including but not limited to): Plai…
25-6296 Emmanuel Folly v. City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, et al. Third Circuit 2025-12-05 Pending arbitration-findings civil-rights due-process equitable-tolling extraordinary-circumstances pro-se-litigant 1. Whether systemic barriers preventing a pro se litigant from securing counsel, where stigma impedes representation, constitute "extraordinary circu…
25A640 Tetiana Semeniuk v. Abdelrahman Abouelmagd Second Circuit 2025-12-02 Application asylum-confidentiality child-protection domestic-violence family-separation immigration-law passport-restrictions Whether federal immigration law and confidentiality protections under VAWA and asylum regulations preclude forced family separation and document discl…
25-627 Macy's Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-12-02 Pending administrative-law circuit-split labor-board nlra pecuniary-damages unfair-labor-practice 1. Whether an employer's practice that has no noted effect on employees' collective-bargaining rights and is not motivated by anti-union animus is inh…
25-622 Office and Professional Employees International Union v. Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, et al. Fifth Circuit 2025-12-02 Pending civil-procedure federal-rules intervention labor-law nlrb writ-of-certiorari Whether leave to intervene to file a petition for a writ of certiorari may properly be denied for a failure to show "exceptional" circumstances and "i…
25-620 California Herbal Remedies, Inc. v. Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County, et al. California 2025-12-01 Pending class-action constitutional-protections employment-law opt-out-notice privacy-rights wage-and-hour After under two months, commencing after Thanks giving 2020 until separation just after Epiphany 2021, respondent Sara Perez held temporary employment…
25-6251 Caleb L. McGillvary v. Michael T. G. Long, et al. Third Circuit 2025-11-26 Denied appellate-procedure discretionary-appeal due-process federal-rules jurisdictional-review statutory-interpretation 1. Is the use of 3rd Cir. L.A.R. 27.4 to effectively convert an appeal as of right into a discretionary appeal, which denies an appellant the opportu…
25A614 Rod Warren, et al. v. Nucor Corporation Eighth Circuit 2025-11-24 Application employment-discrimination hostile-work-environment mcdonnell-douglas racial-discrimination retaliation summary-judgment Whether the Eighth Circuit's summary judgment ruling contravenes Supreme Court precedents governing employment discrimination claims under Title VII a…
25-608 Cambra L. Lucas v. Office of Personnel Management Federal Circuit 2025-11-24 Denied administrative-law due-process judicial-review merit-systems-protection-board overpayment-recovery statutory-jurisdiction 1. Whether the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) violated its statutory jurisdiction and due process obligations by failing to provide Petitione…
25-607 Miami Township Board of Trustees v. Roger Dean Gillispie, et al. Sixth Circuit 2025-11-24 Denied civil-rights indemnification local-government respondeat-superior section-1983 supremacy-clause Whether, as applied, Ohio Revised Code § 2744.07(B) violates the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution because it creates de facto respon…
25A601 Perfection Bakeries, Inc. v. Retail Wholesale and Department Store International Union and Industry Pension Fund Eleventh Circuit 2025-11-20 Application erisa multiemployer-pension pbgc-deference pension-plan statutory-interpretation withdrawal-liability Whether the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act requires withdrawal liability credits from a partial withdrawal to be applied as a direct reduct…
25A599 Meta Platforms, Inc., et al. v. Vermont Vermont 2025-11-20 Application forum-state internet-contacts personal-jurisdiction purposeful-availment social-media specific-jurisdiction Whether the exercise of specific personal jurisdiction over an internet-based company requires a direct causal connection between the defendant's foru…
25A593 Chicago Wine Company, et al. v. Mike Braun, Governor of Indiana, et al. Seventh Circuit 2025-11-19 Application alcohol-regulation dormant-commerce-clause interstate-commerce physical-presence three-tier-system twenty-first-amendment Whether a state's requirement that wine retailers establish an in-state physical presence before shipping alcoholic beverages to consumers discriminat…
25-6157 Eric King v. United States Sixth Circuit 2025-11-19 Denied criminal-procedure due-process equal-protection fifth-amendment identity-theft indictment-defects I. DUBIN MISAPPLICATION Whether Petitioner's conviction for aggravated identity theft under 18 U.S.C. § 1028A can stand where, contrary to Dubin v. Un…
25-590 Jerry Aldridge, et al. v. Regions Bank Sixth Circuit 2025-11-19 Pending None Under § 502(a)(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. § 1132 (a)(3), a beneficiary may bring suit to obtain "appropriate…
25A562 Jeanne Hedgepeth v. James A. Britton, et al. Seventh Circuit 2025-11-14 Application first-amendment free-speech pickering-test political-speech public-employee viewpoint-discrimination Whether a public employer violates the First Amendment by terminating an employee for expressing political views on social media while off-duty
25A570 Hien Thi Nguyen v. John Phelan, Secretary of the Navy Ninth Circuit 2025-11-14 Application agency-action employment-discrimination pretext protected-activity retaliation title-vii Whether a federal agency's adverse employment action constitutes unlawful retaliation under Title VII when an employee has engaged in protected EEO ac…
25-6084 Paul Gregory Perry v. Robert Van Gorder, Warden North Carolina 2025-11-12 Denied appellate-counsel constitutional-law criminal-procedure due-process habeas-corpus sixth-amendment 1) Whether "Carpenter 222. ters" hralding i ratzaac hive ta Renton S Whee Convictiansand. Sentence 5 xele 2) jae Phar-capppellate counsel. tua je Fle…
25-6072 William Douglas Marcum v. Merit Systems Protection Board Federal Circuit 2025-11-10 Denied discovery-denial due-process exculpatory-evidence fifth-amendment merit-systems-protection-board perjured-testimony 1. Whether the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause is violated when the Merit Systems Protection Board relies on perjured testimony, denies discovery…
25A529 FemtoMetrix, Inc., et al. v. Hovik Nazaryan California 2025-11-07 Application civil-liability form-1099 fraudulent-filing information-return statutory-interpretation tax-statute Whether 26 U.S.C. § 7434 allows civil liability for fraudulent information returns to extend beyond the individual or entity legally required to file …
25-559 Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. v. Andrew Harrington, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-11-07 Pending circuit-split collective-action fair-labor-standards-act joinder notice-authorization similarly-situated Whether a district court may authorize notice inviting joinder to an FLSA collective action before a plaintiff shows by a preponderance of the evid…
25A518 John T. Hardee v. Jeff Vergakis, Individually and as Superintendent, Hampton Roads Regional Jail, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-11-05 Application constitutional-rights court-access document-preparation legal-access prison-conditions pro-se-litigation Whether a state corrections facility's restrictions on legal research access and document preparation violate an incarcerated individual's constitutio…
25-6031 Michael McAfee v. Missouri, et al. Eighth Circuit 2025-11-05 Denied civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process federal-law habeas-corpus judicial-procedure THE PRIMARY PURPOSE OF A HABEAS CORPUS PROCEEDING IS TO MAKE CERTAIN THAT A MAN IS NOT UNJUSTEY IMPISONED; AND IF FOR SOME UNJUSTIFIABLE REASONS AS IN…
25-543 Thomas John Styczinski, et al. v. Grace Arnold, in Her Official Capacity as Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Commerce Eighth Circuit 2025-11-04 Denied article-three constitutional-avoidance dormant-commerce-clause extraterritorial-regulation judicial-power state-law 1. Whether a federal court exceeds its "judicial power" under Article III and Ayotte v. Planned Parenthood when the federal court unilaterally imposes…
25M35 Office and Professional Employees International Union v. Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, et al. Fifth Circuit 2025-11-04 Pending None
25A506 Walter W. Bullock, et al. v. Rivian Automotive, Inc., et al. California 2025-11-04 Application corporate-charter federal-court forum-provision initial-public-offering securities-act state-court Whether a publicly-traded corporation can unilaterally amend its corporate charter to include a forum-steering provision that requires Securities Act …
25A495 Mark Hanna v. John Bel Edwards, former Governor of Louisiana, et al. Fifth Circuit 2025-10-30 Application appellate-jurisdiction civil-rights good-faith-standard in-forma-pauperis prisoner-litigation procedural-default Whether a prisoner's in forma pauperis (IFP) status can be denied on appeal when procedural challenges prevent full review of the underlying civil rig…
25-5966 Mally Gage v. Mayo Clinic, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-10-27 Denied civil-rights-act due-process motion-to-dismiss pro-se-litigant religious-accommodation title-vii 1) Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, can employers demand statements of apostasy as well as set restrictions on how an employee can c…
25-514 Microchip Technology Incorporated, et al. v. Peter Schuman, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-10-27 Denied breach-of-duty employee-benefits erisa fiduciary-duty release-of-claims voluntary-release Whether, in a case involving a release of claims under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, a plan sponsor's alleged breach of fiduciary duty …
25-5929 Nintu Xi Gilmore-Bey v. Henry Meltser, et al. Sixth Circuit 2025-10-22 Denied civil-rights employment-discrimination national-origin protected-class race-discrimination title-vii 1. Whether the U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commissions' (EEOC) federal employment discrimination laws under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act o…
25-499 Sandy Mays v. Newly Weds Foods, Inc. Fifth Circuit 2025-10-22 Denied causation-standard circuit-split employment-discrimination fmla-retaliation mcdonnell-douglas summary-judgment I. To resolve the confusion among circuit courts, the Court should decide whether the McDonnell Douglas framework is inappropriate for analysis at …
25-498 Winston R. Anderson, et al. v. Intel Corporation Investment Policy Committee, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-10-22 Granted breach-of-duty erisa fiduciary-duty fund-performance investment-prudence prudent-man-standard Under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), a plan fiduciary is subject to a "[p]rudent man standard of care," which requires t…
25-495 The Boeing Company v. Southwest Airline Pilots Association, on Behalf of Itself and its Members Texas 2025-10-22 Pending airline-industry collective-bargaining-agreement preemption railway-labor-act state-law-claims third-party-liability Whether the Railway Labor Act preempts state-law claims against a third party that cannot be resolved without interpreting a collective bargaining agr…
25-488 Valerie Asato v. Hawaii Government Employees Association, et al. Hawaii 2025-10-20 Denied constitutional-search duty-of-fair-representation employee-rights fourth-amendment grievance-process labor-law 1. Whether the Hawaii Government Employees Association ("HGEA") breached its duty of fair representation under federal and state labor law by engag…
25-486 David Perez v. City and County of Denver, Colorado Tenth Circuit 2025-10-20 Denied administrative-remedies due-diligence eeoc-complaint fraud-of-court pro-se-litigation title-vii On June 3, 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that the precondition in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 requiring employees to file a charge with …
25-476 Eli Lilly and Company, et al. v. Monica Richards, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated Seventh Circuit 2025-10-17 Denied None 1. Whether this Court should overrule Hoffmann-La Roche's holding that district courts may authorize and facilitate notice to nonparties on behalf of …
25-471 Tami M. Dixon v. Scott Bessent, Secretary of the Treasury, et al. District of Columbia 2025-10-16 Denied americans-with-disabilities-act covid-testing disability-discrimination rehabilitation-act title-vii unvaccinated-status 1. Whether an employer's requirement that an employee undergo COVID-19 testing, based solely on the employee's unvaccinated status, constitutes rega…
25A434 James Saylor v. Rob Jeffreys, Director, Nebraska Department of Correctional Services Eighth Circuit 2025-10-15 Presumed Complete americans-with-disabilities-act civil-rights eighth-circuit res-judicata serious-mental-illness solitary-confinement Whether res judicata precludes a prisoner with serious mental illness from bringing a new lawsuit challenging prolonged solitary confinement based on …
25A431 Health Freedom Defense Fund, Inc., a Wyoming Not-for-Profit Corporation, et al. v. Alberto Carvalho, in His Official Capacity as Superintendent of the Los Angeles United School District, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-10-15 Presumed Complete bodily-autonomy covid-19 fundamental-rights medical-treatment substantive-due-process vaccine-mandate Whether the Substantive Due Process Clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments permits a government entity to mandate COVID-19 vaccinations for emp…
25-452 UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company, a Connecticut Corporation, et al. v. Fremont Emergency Services (Mandavia), Ltd., a Nevada Professional Corporation, et al. Nevada 2025-10-15 Denied erisa-preemption health-plan-administration out-of-network-care plan-reimbursement state-law-claims unjust-enrichment Whether ERISA § 514 preempts a claim asserting that the administrator of an ERISA-governed health plan was required by state law to reimburse out-of-n…
25-450 Paul W. Parker, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Curtis John Rookaird v. BNSF Railway Company, a Delaware Corporation Ninth Circuit 2025-10-15 Denied adverse-employment burden-shifting clear-and-convincing-evidence personnel-action protected-conduct whistleblower-protection Whether AIR 21's affirmative defense is satisfied where an employer proves protected activity played only a limited role along with non-protected cond…
25-440 Thomas Anderson, et al. v. United Airlines, Inc., et al. Seventh Circuit 2025-10-10 Denied None Section 564 of the Food , Drug, and Cosmetics Act ("FDCA") provides that the Food and Drug Administration 's ("FDA") standard process for approving …
25-5854 Dmt MacTruong v. Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, et al. Second Circuit 2025-10-09 Dismissed citizen-prosecution civil-rights constitutional-standing declaratory-judgment due-process separation-of-powers 1. Does Appellant-Petitioner, a U.S. citizen, living in one State of the Union, have standing to commence a civil action for a declaratory order/opini…
25-431 Ealaila Conard v. Chanel, Inc. Eleventh Circuit 2025-10-09 Denied ada-discrimination employment-law informed-consent job-related-standards medical-privacy medical-treatment Did the Court create conflicts in the law by failing to be guided by the common-law rule, well-established public policy and the long legal tradition …
25A400 Jerry Aldridge, et al. v. Regions Bank Sixth Circuit 2025-10-07 Presumed Complete circuit-split equitable-remedy erisa fiduciary-breach section-1132 surcharge Whether a plaintiff can seek equitable surcharge as a remedy under ERISA Section 1132(a)(3) when federal circuit courts are split on the availability …
25-5821 Gregory Lee Rodvelt v. United States Ninth Circuit 2025-10-07 Denied constitutional-rights criminal-procedure fifth-amendment official-duties sixth-amendment statutory-authority 1. Is a federal employee "engaged in. . . the performance of official duties" to sustain a conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 111 when there is no statutory…
25-5810 Manisha Singh v. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, et al. Second Circuit 2025-10-06 Rehearing circuit-split employment-discrimination hostile-work-environment severe-or-pervasive sexual-harassment title-vii 1. Clarification of the "Severe or Pervasive " Standard. Title VII prohibits discrimination in the "terms, conditions, or privileges of employment " …
25A396 Robert Tatum v. Chris Stevens Seventh Circuit 2025-10-06 Application alibi-defense complete-defense due-process right-to-counsel self-representation sixth-amendment Whether a criminal defendant's constitutional right to present a complete defense is violated when a state court denies the opportunity to present an …
25-408 Tamara Baines v. City of Atlanta, Georgia, et al. Eleventh Circuit 2025-10-06 Denied employment-discrimination equal-protection hostile-work-environment section-1983 sexual-harassment title-vii To Respondent Robin Shahar: Whether the "some harm" standard articulated by this Court in Muldrow v. City of St. Louis , 601 U.S. 346 (2024) applies…
25-388 Adam Pajer, et al. v. Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, Inc., et al. Eleventh Circuit 2025-10-02 Denied ada-interpretation congressional-intent disability-discrimination judicial-usurpation separation-of-powers statutory-construction (1) Whether a judicial conclusion that no set of facts can plausibly exist to plead under the ADA that an employer regards an employee as presently di…
25A373 Rochelle L. Smith v. General Motors, L.L.C. Fifth Circuit 2025-09-30 Presumed Complete americans-with-disabilities-act circuit-court-review employment-discrimination medical-restrictions reasonable-accommodation workplace-injury Whether the Americans with Disabilities Act requires an employer to provide reasonable accommodations for an employee with medical work restrictions f…
25-373 Kim Anne Farrington v. Department of Transportation Federal Circuit 2025-09-30 Denied article-three due-process federal-circuit judicial-review merit-systems-protection-board separation-of-powers Whether the Federal Circuit's Rule 36 affirmances without opinion in Merit Systems Protection Board cases violate separation of powers and due process…
25A367 Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation v. Board of Trustees of the Bakery Drivers Local 550 and Industry Pension Fund Second Circuit 2025-09-29 Application erisa mass-withdrawal multiemployer-plan pension-plan special-financial-assistance zone-status Whether a multiemployer pension plan that has terminated by mass withdrawal remains eligible for Special Financial Assistance under the American Rescu…
25A362 Kate Adams v. Sacramento County, California, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-09-29 Presumed Complete employment-retaliation first-amendment matter-of-public-concern ninth-circuit public-employee racist-speech Whether speech condemning racist memes constitutes a matter of public concern under the First Amendment's protections for public employee speech
25A366 Calvary Chapel San Jose, et al. v. California, et al. California 2025-09-29 Presumed Complete certiorari first-amendment judicial-review religious-freedom state-court-review supreme-court-procedure Whether a state supreme court's denial of review without substantive analysis violates a religious organization's First Amendment right to meaningful …
25-362 James Griffiths, Individually and as Employee of the Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority v. Rita Keith, Individually and as the Natural Parent of Arthur Keith and as Administrator of the Estate of Arthur Keith, Deceased Sixth Circuit 2025-09-26 Pending None Question not identified.
25-353 Sally W. Tarquinio v. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab Fourth Circuit 2025-09-24 Denied americans-with-disabilities-act cdc-guidelines employment-discrimination medical-decision-making medical-exemption reasonable-accommodation Whether the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and this Court's decisions recognizing liberty in medical decision-making permit an employer to term…
25-5701 William Scales v. Hotel Trades Council of New York Local 6 Second Circuit 2025-09-23 Denied arbitration-rights constitutional-violation employment-contract fair-business-practices freedom-of-speech union-representation Whether the Hotel and Motel Trades Council violated the plaintiff's constitutional rights by restricting freedom of speech and fair representation in …
25A320 Phillip Michael Giles v. Chadwick Dotson, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit 2025-09-19 Presumed Complete constitutional-rights effective-assistance legal-research prison-access sixth-amendment speedy-trial Whether the Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel and speedy trial was violated when the petitioner was denied adequate access to l…
25-5692 Pete Szmurlo v. TK Elevator Corporation, et al. Seventh Circuit 2025-09-19 Denied anti-injunction-act appellate-review due-process rule-65 subject-matter-jurisdiction tro-duration Whether a temporary restraining order (TRO) exceeding 14 days becomes a de facto preliminary injunction requiring immediate appellate review under Sam…
25A318 William Loggins, Jr. v. Kansas Kansas 2025-09-18 Presumed Complete access-to-courts in-forma-pauperis law-library-access legal-communication prison-mail-policy pro-se-litigant Whether prison mail policies and limited law library access unconstitutionally impede an indigent prisoner's ability to timely file a petition for wri…
25-309 Kaeun Kim v. Mark Ali, et al. Third Circuit 2025-09-17 Denied civil-rights due-process fabricated-evidence prosecutorial-immunity section-1983 state-action Whether a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claim that state officials fabricated evidence against the petitioner accrues only upon favorable termination of criminal p…
25-303 Cook County, Illinois, et al. v. John Nawara Seventh Circuit 2025-09-16 Denied americans-with-disabilities-act circuit-split disability-definition employer-liability employment-discrimination statutory-interpretation Does the Americans with Disabilities Act allow an employer to be held liable for discrimination on the basis of disability where the employee has no p…
25-300 William A. Goddard, et al. v. United States Ninth Circuit 2025-09-16 Denied administrative-procedure bad-faith evidentiary-hearing irs-summons law-firm-records tax-law Whether a law firm can be denied the opportunity to challenge an IRS summons for law firm trust account records based solely on an IRS declaration, an…
25A298 The Boeing Company v. Southwest Airline Pilots Association, on Behalf of Itself and its Members Texas 2025-09-16 Presumed Complete collective-bargaining labor-union preemption railway-labor-act state-law-tort third-party-claim Whether the Railway Labor Act preempts state-law tort claims brought by a labor union against a third party that require interpretation of a collectiv…
25-5617 Magdoulen A. Sawires v. Elizabeth Board of Education, et al. New Jersey 2025-09-11 Denied administrative-law due-process employment-discrimination statutory-interpretation teacher-dismissal whistleblower-protection Whether a public school teacher can be dismissed without prior investigation under New Jersey employment law
25-280 Tracy Cox, et al. v. Association of Oregon Corrections Employees, Inc., et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-09-10 Denied constitutional-protection disassociation-rights first-amendment government-unions public-employees union-membership Does the First Amendment protect a public employee's right to disassociate from the union?
25A274 John Benton Ragland v. Karin Arnold, Superintendent, Stafford Creek Corrections Center Ninth Circuit 2025-09-09 Presumed Complete certificate-of-appealability constitutional-claim federal-review habeas-corpus ninth-circuit procedural-default Whether a state prisoner's petition for a writ of habeas corpus was procedurally defaulted when the district court denied a certificate of appealabili…
25-5583 Anthony E. Ntamere v. Amerihealth Administrators, Inc., et al. Eighth Circuit 2025-09-09 Denied discrimination-charges due-process eeoc-regulations fourteenth-amendment judicial-review property-interest Whether a state-created statutory right to file discrimination charges constitutes a property interest under the Fourteenth Amendment that protects ag…
25-5576 Nadege Auguste v. United States Eleventh Circuit 2025-09-08 Denied circuit-split criminal-procedure federal-statute money-or-property right-to-control wire-fraud Whether employment and its employee benefits constitute 'money or property' under the federal wire fraud statute, 18 U.S.C. § 1343, and whether concea…
25A266 Amanda Luz Marin, aka Amanda L. Leon v. Gaston Leon Nevada 2025-09-05 Presumed Complete administrative-discretion alternate-payee due-process judicial-review qdro-modification retirement-benefits Whether a state retirement system administrator can unilaterally modify a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) without the alternate payee's cons…
25A265 Timothy Barton v. Securities and Exchange Commission Fifth Circuit 2025-09-05 Presumed Complete asset-seizure due-process equitable-relief preliminary-injunction receivership securities-law Whether the Securities and Exchange Commission can obtain a prejudgment receivership seizing entire companies without demonstrating clear necessity an…
25-261 Christine Asing v. Hawaii Government Employees Association - AFSCME Local 152, AFL-CIO Ninth Circuit 2025-09-05 Denied grievance-procedure labor-organization mcdonnell-douglas prima-facie-case religious-discrimination title-vii Whether a labor organization violates Title VII when it refuses to pursue grievances based on religious objections while pursuing comparable secular g…
25A263 Christopher J. Rahaim v. Bruce Bartlett, Individually and in His Official Capacity as State Attorney for the Sixth Judicial Circuit of Florida, et al. Eleventh Circuit 2025-09-04 Presumed Complete actual-innocence civil-rights heck-doctrine judicial-review section-1983 wrongful-detention Whether a state court's dismissal of a civil rights action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 based on the Heck doctrine improperly prevents an actually innocent …
25-5542 Francis Burns v. United States Seventh Circuit 2025-09-04 Denied constitutional-rights criminal-procedure due-process federal-tax-code tax-law taxpayer-bill-of-rights Whether the Internal Revenue Service violated the Petitioner's constitutional rights by failing to follow proper tax assessment procedures and disclos…
25-5541 Camerron L. Bradberry v. Department of the Air Force Federal Circuit 2025-09-04 Denied agency-action due-process employment-termination fifth-amendment procedural-rights whistleblower-reprisal Whether a federal agency denies a tenured career employee their Fifth Amendment due process rights when it terminates them using summary procedures fo…
25A250 Donald J. Trump, President of the United States v. E. Jean Carroll Second Circuit 2025-09-02 Presumed Complete defamation federal-tort-claims-act issue-preclusion presidential-immunity scope-of-employment westfall-act Whether a former president can be held liable for defamatory statements made about a public accusation while serving in office, and the proper standar…
25-5495 Perteacher Drone v. Robert J. Conrad, Director, Administrative Office of the United States Courts, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-08-28 Denied administrative-law constitutional-interpretation due-process employment-rights judicial-accountability procedural-fairness Whether the Supreme Court should provide counsel for an indigent plaintiff and hold the judiciary accountable for potential due process violations in …
25-5457 Brian Kerry O'Keefe v. Eighth Judicial District Court of Nevada, Clark County, et al. Nevada 2025-08-25 Dismissed appellate-review collateral-review federal-procedure habeas-corpus jurisdictional-challenge subject-matter-jurisdiction Whether a conflict exists between 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) and procedural jurisdictional standards for tolerable collateral jeopardy subject-matter juri…
25A211 Tamika D. Pless v. State Employees' Credit Union. et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-08-22 Presumed Complete civil-rights eviction fair-housing-act housing-discrimination irreparable-harm pro-se-litigation Whether federal courts can provide emergency injunctive relief to prevent a potentially discriminatory eviction under the Fair Housing Act and 42 U.S.…
25-214 Kenneth Fitch, et al. v. Maryland, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-08-21 Denied constitutional-discrimination healthcare-benefits medicare-part-d statutory-employment unilateral-contract unmistakability-doctrine Whether the unmistakability doctrine renders a statutory unilateral employment contract illusory and whether Maryland's discriminatory healthcare prov…
25-209 Elizabeth Spokoiny v. University of Washington Medical Center Ninth Circuit 2025-08-21 Denied circuit-split collective-bargaining employment-discrimination fmla title-ix title-vii Whether federal courts of appeal are divided on standards for sexual harassment, disability discrimination, and collective bargaining agreement interp…
25-202 Adrienne Apuzza v. NYU Langone Long Island Second Circuit 2025-08-19 Denied ada-discrimination business-necessity covid-policy direct-threat employment-qualification medical-privacy Whether the Court erred in its interpretation of ADA protections and COVID-19 medical treatment policies for employees
25-191 James Napier v. Orchard School Foundation Seventh Circuit 2025-08-18 Denied civil-rights-act employer-bias employment-discrimination equal-protection evidentiary-standards title-vii Whether the opinion of the court of appeals disregarding evidence of employer bias against male employees is contrary to the Supreme Court's decision …
25A189 Mawule Tepe v. Whirlpool Corporation, et al. Sixth Circuit 2025-08-15 Presumed Complete due-process federal-jurisdiction legal-practice removal-jurisdiction sixth-amendment state-court-removal Whether federal district courts may improperly remove state court cases when attorneys are not admitted to practice in that federal district court and…
25A186 Charles Brooks, et al. v. Jeremy James Allen Eighth Circuit 2025-08-15 Presumed Complete amended-complaint eighth-amendment interlocutory-review plra-exhaustion prisoner-litigation section-1983 Whether the Prison Litigation Reform Act's exhaustion requirement applies to an amended complaint filed after a prisoner's release when the original c…
25-183 Thomas Crowther, et al. v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia, et al. Eleventh Circuit 2025-08-15 Pending educational-institutions employment-discrimination federal-funding private-right-action sex-discrimination title-ix Whether Title IX provides employees of federally funded educational institutions a private right of action to sue for sex discrimination in employment
25-5355 Toya Gibson v. Ridgewells Catering Fifth Circuit 2025-08-14 Denied catering-industry contract-interpretation covid-19-restrictions employment-discrimination employment-guide workplace-rights Whether an employee was discriminated against by a catering company during the 2020 Women's Open due to Covid-19 restrictions and denied guaranteed wo…
25-5351 Roberta A. Lee v. Department of the Army Federal Circuit 2025-08-13 Denied civil-rights employment-discrimination equal-protection first-amendment merit-system-protection-board wrongful-termination Whether the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the First Amendment allow federal employees equal protection and accountability for wrongful termination
25-164 Mitzi Baker v. Social Security Administration Federal Circuit 2025-08-11 Denied employment-law individual-right-action retaliatory-intent sarbanes-oxley statutory-interpretation whistleblower-protection Whether federal whistleblowers have to prove 'retaliatory intent' in an Individual Right to Action (IRA) under the Whistleblower Protection Enhancemen…
25-157 Richard Hall v. United States Fifth Circuit 2025-08-11 Denied anti-kickback-statute burden-of-persuasion criminal-defense federal-health-care-program safe-harbor statutory-interpretation Which party bears the burden of persuasion for an AKS safe harbor, once the defendant has produced sufficient evidence to put the defense in play
25-156 Freedom Foundation v. Rita Gail Turner, in Her Official Capacity as Litigation Research Coordinator in the Public Records Act Unit, Office of General Counsel, Los Angeles School District, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-08-11 Denied access-to-information first-amendment labor-law public-employees union-membership viewpoint-discrimination Whether a law that prevents anyone but incumbent unions from accessing information necessary to communicate with public employees before they are recr…
25-155 Gennady Y. Paremsky v. Ingham County, Michigan, et al. Michigan 2025-08-08 Denied compensation-rights constitutional-violations contract-impairment due-process equal-protection takings-clause Whether Michigan county officials violated the Takings Clause, Due Process, and Equal Protection Clauses by removing an employee's earned compensation…
25A162 Paul W. Parker, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Curtis John Rookaird v. BNSF Railway Company, a Delaware Corporation Ninth Circuit 2025-08-06 Presumed Complete affirmative-defense burden-shifting clear-and-convincing-evidence de-novo-review federal-railroad-safety-act protected-activity Whether a district court's determination of an employer's affirmative defense under the Federal Railroad Safety Act involves a mixed question of law a…
25-5298 Michael Mallonee v. Department of the Interior Federal Circuit 2025-08-06 Denied administrative-law due-process employment-rights first-amendment judicial-review whistleblower-protection Whether a federal employee's speech reporting unsafe conditions and potential misconduct is protected under the First Amendment and whether agency ret…
25-5288 Eddie Mekasha v. Christy Chapplear, et al. Eighth Circuit 2025-08-06 Denied covid-19-complications disparate-treatment employment-discrimination equal-employment-opportunity performance-review workplace-termination Whether Tyson Fresh Meats' termination of an employee with an excellent performance record constitutes workplace discrimination under EEOC guidelines
25-143 Rebecca Hartzell v. Marana Unified School District, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-08-06 Denied circuit-split constitutional-education fourteenth-amendment government-employee-liability parental-rights school-choice Whether the fundamental constitutional right of parents to control their children's education extends beyond school selection and continues within pub…
25A146 Winston R. Anderson, et al. v. Intel Corporation Investment Policy Committee, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-08-05 Presumed Complete benchmark-comparison erisa fiduciary-duty investment-performance pleading-standard prudence-claim Whether a plaintiff must plead a 'meaningful benchmark' with similar objectives to state a claim for breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA's prudence s…
25-136 Francis Palardy v. AT&T Services Inc., et al. Texas 2025-08-05 Denied americans-with-disabilities-act defamation disability-discrimination equal-protection supremacy-clause tester-litigation Whether state courts may disregard the Americans with Disabilities Act when adjudicating defamation claims involving disability-related conduct, in vi…
25A142 Ronnie Coleman v. Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, L.P. Fifth Circuit 2025-08-05 Presumed Complete age-discrimination employment-discrimination performance-evaluation summary-judgment title-vii workplace-harassment Whether an employer's multiple evaluation attempts and termination of an employee after failed performance assessments constitute unlawful race and ag…
25A141 Trevor Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC, et al. Second Circuit 2025-08-04 Presumed Complete burden-shifting contributing-factor employment-discrimination retaliatory-intent sarbanes-oxley whistleblower-protection Whether the Sarbanes-Oxley Act's whistleblower protection provision requires a plaintiff to prove that their protected activity was a substantial or m…
25-5251 Shahriar Behnamian v. Coke Morgan Stewart, Acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Acting Director, United States Patent and Trademark Office, et al. Federal Circuit 2025-07-31 Denied court-clerk deficiency-notice federal-rules-civil-procedure pro-se service-of-process summons Whether a pro se plaintiff has properly served a defendant when the plaintiff serves the defendant himself at the advice of the court's clerk and then…
25-118 Hood River Distillers, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board District of Columbia 2025-07-31 Denied bargaining-impasse judicial-review labor-law national-labor-relations-board substantial-evidence unilateral-changes Does review for 'substantial evidence' require courts to ensure that the Board's decision is reasonably supported by the evidence as a whole, includin…
25-121 Kera Morgan, as Administrator and Personal Representative of the Estate of Phillip Raymond Morgan v. Union Pacific Railroad Company, a Delaware Corporation Iowa 2025-07-31 Denied employee-suicide federal-employers-liability-act negligence workplace-harassment wrongful-death zone-of-danger Whether the 'zone of danger' test from Gottshall applies to FELA wrongful death claims involving employee suicide, and whether workplace harassment-in…
25-122 David Alan Carmichael, et al. v. Marco Rubio, Secretary of State, et al. District of Columbia 2025-07-31 Denied damages-liability due-process free-exercise official-capacity religious-freedom right-to-travel Does the 'appropriate relief' of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act allow for damages liability or nominal damages against the United States for br…
25-5236 Robert Annabel, II v. Sherman Campbell, Warden, et al. Sixth Circuit 2025-07-30 Denied appellate-review fact-finding legal-standard religious-practice substantial-burden summary-judgment Does the Court of Appeals erroneously define what constitutes a substantial burden upon religious practice and did it make erroneous and impermissible…
25-103 BofI Federal Bank, nka Axos Bank v. Charles Matthew Erhart Ninth Circuit 2025-07-28 Denied affirmative-defense burden-shifting employment-law personnel-action sarbanes-oxley whistleblower-protection Under AIR-21's two-step framework, can evidence showing an employee's protected activity was a contributing factor in the unfavorable personnel action…
25A88 Cook County, Illinois, et al. v. John Nawara Seventh Circuit 2025-07-22 Presumed Complete ada-section-12112 americans-with-disabilities-act circuit-split disability-discrimination employment-discrimination medical-inquiry Question not identified.
25A86 Kim Anne Farrington v. Department of Transportation Federal Circuit 2025-07-22 Presumed Complete article-iii due-process judicial-review separation-of-powers statutory-interpretation whistleblower-protection The petition for a writ of certiorari will present three questions: 1. Whether Federal Circuit Rule 36(a) affirmances without opinion in Merit System…
25-80 Studco Building Systems US, LLC v. 1st Advantage Federal Credit Union Fourth Circuit 2025-07-22 Denied actual-knowledge due-diligence financial-institution fund-transfer privity ucc-article-4a Whether 'know' in UCC § 4A-207 imposes a due diligence standard or requires actual knowledge, and whether UCC § 4A-207 allows a defrauded party to fil…
25-66 Alliance Marc & Eva Stern Math & Science High School, et al. v. Public Employment Relations Board, et al. California 2025-07-18 Denied administrative-law first-amendment free-speech government-speech public-employers union-membership Whether the government-speech doctrine allows states to categorically prohibit public employer agents and employees from sharing disfavored views cons…
25-5143 Mary Lynn Taylor v. Michigan, et al. Michigan 2025-07-17 Denied contractual-obligation due-process economic-liberty employment-rights property-interest school-denial-period Did the implementation of Michigan's School Denial Period create an established property interest, and/or an economic liberty interest for Appellant, …
25-5140 Amy Pickett v. Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (TTUHSC), et al. Fifth Circuit 2025-07-17 Denied ada-accommodations civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process employment-discrimination first-amendment Did the Respondents violate the Petitioner's constitutional rights through discrimination, retaliation, and failure to provide ADA accommodations in a…
25-56 Qinghua Zhang, et al. v. Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka Tenth Circuit 2025-07-15 Denied admissibility circuit-split compromise-offers federal-rules-of-evidence settlement-negotiations severance-agreements Does inadmissibility of F.R.E. 408 apply to severance agreements when no claims exist?
25-5113 Benjamin Dykman v. Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Seventh Circuit 2025-07-15 Denied civil-rights disability-discrimination eeoc-guidelines employer-responsibility institutional-liability workplace-discrimination Whether an employer at a large institution can deny and uphold workplace disability discrimination in violation of EEOC guidelines
25-5098 Elizabeth Nelson, et al. v. Service Towing, Inc., et al. Sixth Circuit 2025-07-15 Denied civil-rights due-process municipal-liability property-rights section-1983 towing-dispute Do pro'se appellants state a 42 USC Sec 1983 claim when city of Warren MI property and maintenance employees and Service Towing Inc. tow 4 plated, ins…
25-47 Wilbert J. Alexander, II v. South Carolina Department of Transportation, Human Resources Manager, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-07-15 Denied adverse-employment-action employment-discrimination harassment-policy race-discrimination retaliation title-vii Whether the courts improperly applied zero tolerance harassment policies under Title VII, EPA, ADA, and EEOC standards in evaluating multiple alleged …
25-43 Freedom Foundation, a Washington Nonprofit Corporation v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Local 117, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-07-14 Denied constitutional-rights first-amendment janus-precedent section-1983 state-action union-dues Whether public-sector unions that invoke the aid of state officials to deduct union dues from a nonconsenting public-sector employee act 'under color …
25-41 Jan Peters v. Malia M. Cohen, In Her Official Capacity as Chief Fiscal Officer, State Controller of California, and as Trustee of the Unclaimed Property Fund Ninth Circuit 2025-07-11 Denied constitutional-law due-process fifth-amendment fourteenth-amendment takings-clause unclaimed-property Whether the Controller's actions under the California Unclaimed Property Law violate the Due Process and Takings Clauses of the Fourteenth and Fifth A…
25-37 Theresa England v. Steven R. Siebe, et al. Indiana 2025-07-10 Denied common-law-tort equal-protection fourteenth-amendment joint-employer seventh-amendment third-party-tortfeasor Whether Indiana courts violated Petitioner's Fourteenth and Seventh Amendment rights by barring a common law cause of action against third-party tortf…
25-5040 Nicholas Weir v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, et al. Second Circuit 2025-07-07 Denied citizenship conscientious-objection first-amendment military-service naturalization oath-of-allegiance Can the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) deny a naturalization application based on a modified oath of allegiance due to con…
25A5 Thomas Crowther v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia Eleventh Circuit 2025-07-01 Presumed Complete circuit-split employment-law implied-right-of-action sex-discrimination statutory-interpretation title-ix Whether Title IX provides an implied private right of action for employees to sue for sex discrimination in educational institutions
24A1295 Anthony E. Ntamere v. Amerihealth Administrators, Inc., et al. Eighth Circuit 2025-06-30 Presumed Complete eighth-circuit employment-discrimination pleading-standards prima-facie-case rule-8 title-vii Whether the Supreme Court should clarify the proper application of pleading standards under Rule 8 and the McDonnell Douglas framework in employment d…
24-1317 Brian D. Swanson v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Eleventh Circuit 2025-06-26 Denied employer-liability income-tax internal-revenue-service perjury tax-code tax-determination Does the Tax Code authorize the employer to determine the employee's income tax liability without consent and may the Commissioner of Internal Revenue…
24A1279 Richard Jordan v. Mississippi State Executioner, et al. Fifth Circuit 2025-06-25 Denied alternative-method chemical-paralytic eighth-amendment execution-protocol lethal-injection midazolam Whether the Eighth Amendment prohibits the use of a three-drug lethal injection protocol that includes midazolam, a chemical paralytic, and potassium …
24-1314 Sberbank of Russia PJSC v. Thomas Schansman, Individually and as Surviving Parent of Quinn Lucas Schansman and as the Legal Guardian on Behalf of X.S., a Minor, et al. Second Circuit 2025-06-25 Denied anti-terrorism-act commercial-activity-exception correspondent-accounts foreign-sovereign-immunities-act sovereign-immunity terrorist-attack Do the general exceptions to foreign state immunity under Section 1604 of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act pierce the separate immunity provision …
24A1276 Andrew Grimm v. City of Portland, Oregon Ninth Circuit 2025-06-24 Presumed Complete constitutional-rights due-process mullane-test predeprivation-notice property-seizure technology-communication Whether the Due Process Clause requires meaningful predeprivation notice of government property seizure when alternative notification methods are tech…
24-1306 Terry Klee v. International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 501, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-06-24 Denied first-amendment janus-decision section-1983 sovereign-immunity state-action union-dues Whether a public-sector union that invokes the aid of state officials to deduct union dues from a nonconsenting public-sector employee acts 'under col…
24-1305 Marcus Todd v. American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, Council 5 Eighth Circuit 2025-06-24 Denied consent-diversion employee-rights first-amendment janus-standard public-sector-union state-action When a public-sector union gets the government to divert an employee's pay by stating that he consented to join the union, is it a state actor such th…
24-7447 Gilbert Aguirre v. Department of Defense Federal Circuit 2025-06-17 Denied administrative-procedure chevron-deference fraud-upon-court judicial-review rule-60-motion veterans-preference Is a Rule 60 Motion for Fraud upon the Court sufficient basis for judicial intervention and review on its merits?
24A1248 Tracy Cox, et al. v. Association of Oregon Corrections Employees, Inc., et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-06-17 Presumed Complete dues-deduction first-amendment free-association public-employees resignation-restrictions union-membership Whether a public sector union can impose conditions on an employee's resignation from union membership that restrict their First Amendment rights to f…
24-7428 Melchor Karl T. Limpin v. Gavin Newsom, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-06-16 Denied employer-mandate false-claims-act honest-services-fraud immigration-status medicaid-fraud rico-act Whether federal funds for Medicaid were fraudulently used to subsidize health coverage for undocumented immigrants through California state legislatio…
24-1274 R. Michael Cestaro v. Clarissa M. Rodriguez, Individually and in Her Official Capacity as Chair of the New York State Workers' Compensation Board, et al. Second Circuit 2025-06-13 Denied first-amendment mt-healthy public-employee retaliation section-1983 subjective-intent Whether a public employee's First Amendment retaliation claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 requires proof of subjective intent and distinct 'other conduct' …
24-1263 Jeannine Bedard v. City of Los Angeles, California, et al. California 2025-06-11 Denied due-process employment-conditions fourteenth-amendment labor-law property-rights vested-rights Did the state courts, including the California Supreme Court, violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by failing to rule on substan…
24-7366 Damien Deshawn Pugh v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security Ninth Circuit 2025-06-05 Denied administrative-law disability-benefits due-process medical-evidence social-security supplemental-security-income Whether social security applicants are unfairly subjected to political opinions that deviate from medical facts in disability determinations
24-1239 Cara Wessels Wells v. Texas Tech University, et al. Fifth Circuit 2025-06-04 Denied civil-rights-act discrimination employment-status remuneration time-bar title-vii Does an unpaid position qualify someone to be an 'employee' within the meaning of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e(f)?
24-1229 Denise A. Canzoneri v. Prescott Unified School District, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-06-03 Denied clearly-established factual-allegations first-amendment light-most-favorable motion-to-dismiss qualified-immunity At the motion to dismiss stage, can a court disregard the 'light most favorable' standard and require the plaintiff to prove her rights were 'clearly …
24A1174 Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, et al. v. American Federation of Government Employees, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-06-02 Presumed Complete None
24-7336 Blondell F. Mitchell v. Raytown Water, et al. Eighth Circuit 2025-05-30 Denied constitutional-rights due-process eeoc-discrimination employment-discrimination equal-protection media-harassment Whether the EEOC and various defendants violated Mitchell's constitutional rights through discriminatory actions, media harassment, and procedural mis…
24-1213 In Re Bahig Bishay 2025-05-29 Denied civil-rights constitutional-violations declaratory-relief individual-capacity judicial-immunity official-immunity Whether government employees classified as judicial officers are absolutely immune from prosecution for declaratory relief when sued in individual cap…
24A1157 Nyynkpao Banyee v. Pamela Bondi, Attorney General, et al. Eighth Circuit 2025-05-28 Presumed Complete due-process-clause habeas-corpus immigration-detention mandatory-detention noncitizen-detention removal-proceedings Whether the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment imposes temporal or procedural limits on the government's authority to detain noncitizens pendin…
24-1204 Yaakov Markel v. Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, a Corporation, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-05-27 Denied contract-breach employment-law first-amendment ministerial-exception overtime-compensation religious-institutions Whether religious institutions can invoke the Ministerial Exception to breach contracts and avoid liability for employment claims
24-1186 Alvin Boone, et al. v. Illinois Department of Corrections, et al. Seventh Circuit 2025-05-20 Denied covid-19 executive-orders mitigation-measures public-health religious-exemption workplace-safety Whether Executive Orders of the Illinois Governor requesting state agencies and public employers to impose mitigation measures allegedly to prevent th…
24A1106 Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, et al. v. American Federation of Government Employees, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-05-16 Presumed Complete administrative-procedure-act executive-order federal-workforce injunction reduction-in-force separation-of-powers Whether the President possesses constitutional and statutory authority to implement a reduction in force and reorganization of the federal workforce t…
24-1171 Nursing Home Care Management, Inc., dba Prestige Home Care Agency, et al. v. Lori Chavez-DeRemer, Secretary of Labor Third Circuit 2025-05-15 Denied department-of-labor employee-compensation fair-labor-standards-act notice-requirement portal-to-portal-act willful-violation Whether an employer's single prior interaction with the DOL is sufficient to establish notice of FLSA provisions for future alleged willful violations…
24A1096 Sonal N. Desai v. David Steiner, Postmaster General Fourth Circuit 2025-05-15 Presumed Complete civil-rights employment-discrimination federal-employee motion-to-dismiss rehabilitation-act title-vii Whether Title VII and the Rehabilitation Act preclude dismissal of an employment discrimination claim by a federal employee based on the district cour…
24A1098 Marcus Todd v. American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, Council 5 Eighth Circuit 2025-05-15 Presumed Complete None
24-1164 Jacqueline R. Everson v. The Coca-Cola Company, et al. Eleventh Circuit 2025-05-14 Denied circuit-split disability-rights due-process equitable-tolling erisa-plan statutory-violation Whether the courts are precluded from violating statutory laws affecting the rights of ERISA plan participants nationwide and whether such violations …
24-1150 Clyde O. Carter, Jr. v. Lori Chavez-DeRemer, Secretary of Labor, et al. Eighth Circuit 2025-05-09 Denied administrative-law burden-of-proof employment-retaliation federal-railroad-safety-act judicial-review whistleblower-protection Whether the burden of proof in a Federal Railroad Safety Act whistleblower complaint is prima facie or preponderance of evidence
24-1149 T. Kimberly Williams v. Elton Corporation, et al. Third Circuit 2025-05-08 Denied coverage-provision employee-retirement erisa multiple-employer-plan pension-plan statutory-interpretation Whether a pension plan designed for three generations of a family is a multiple employer plan under ERISA and subject to its coverage provisions
24A1073 Anh Tuyet Thai v. Los Angeles County, California, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-05-06 Presumed Complete disability-benefits due-process fourth-amendment law-enforcement search-and-seizure social-security Whether law enforcement may conduct warrantless, forcible home searches of Social Security disability applicants without violating their Fourth Amendm…
24A1063 Social Security Administration, et al. v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-05-02 Presumed Complete None
24-1101 Ali Bahreman v. Allegiant Air, LLC, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-04-23 Denied collective-bargaining duty-of-fair-representation employee-rights labor-organization railway-labor-act union-representation Do a union and employer violate the Railway Labor Act by requiring non-members to financially support a union in a manner not authorized by statute, a…
24-7067 Manuel Tijerino v. Administrators of the Tulane Educational Fund Fifth Circuit 2025-04-23 Denied consumer-protection due-process employer-misconduct equal-protection fmla-retaliation legal-presumption Did the lower courts err in misapplying the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) waiver of standards denying Petitioners FMLA, due to a concealed missrepre…
24-1085 David P. Demarest v. Town of Underhill, Vermont, et al. Second Circuit 2025-04-17 Denied class-of-one constitutional-rights equal-protection first-amendment municipal-retaliation property-rights When a property owner exercises his First Amendment right to speak out at public meetings, does it violate that Constitutional guarantee when the gove…
24-1087 David B. Porter v. F. Tyler Sergent, et al. Sixth Circuit 2025-04-17 Denied disciplinary-hearing due-process federal-funding procedural-fairness state-action title-ix May a private college which receives federal funding always rely upon a 'no state action' defense in denying its employee due process or procedural fa…
24-1078 Kari Beck, Personal Representative of the Estate of Cameron Gayle Beck, et al. v. United States Eighth Circuit 2025-04-16 Denied circuit-split federal-tort-claims-act feres-doctrine military-service negligence-claims servicemember-rights Whether the Feres doctrine's bar against servicemembers' tort claims is limited to injuries directly caused by military duties or should be narrowed/o…
24-1080 Suzanne Gifford, as Special Administrator of the Estate of Michael Gifford v. Operating Engineers 139 Health Benefit Fund Seventh Circuit 2025-04-16 Denied administrative-law civil-procedure discovery-limitations erisa fiduciary-duty judicial-discretion Whether courts may effectively preclude ERISA plaintiffs from engaging in any discovery and whether plan administrators' fiduciary obligations require…
24-7004 Gerald Nelson v. New York City Transit Authority, et al. Second Circuit 2025-04-16 Denied duty-of-fair-representation federal-jurisdiction immunity labor-management political-subdivision wrongful-discharge Whether a political subdivision has immunity under 301 labor management (duty of fair representation) and whether such immunity can be waived when fed…
24-1072 Raizel Blumberger v. Ian B. Tilley, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-04-11 Denied attorney-general-removal federal-jurisdiction federal-preemption health-center-liability public-health-service statutory-interpretation Whether a defendant who disagrees with the Attorney General's state-court filing may remove the action to federal district court without a statutory b…
24-6975 Samuel T. Whatley, II v. T-Mobile USA, Inc. Fourth Circuit 2025-04-11 Dismissed federal-judges governmental-immunity misconduct privacy-rights property-rights stock-equities Are private entities invested with stock equities of assigned federal judges exceeding $10,000 subject to federal law prosecutions, review, lawsuits, …
24-6944 Andrew Isaacs v. Interplex Sunbelt, Inc., et al. Florida 2025-04-08 Denied fourteenth-amendment judicial-jurisdiction labor-law osha-regulations workers-compensation workplace-safety Whether a Judge of Compensation Claims' jurisdictional ruling over an employee's Fourteenth Amendment claim creates an unconstitutional judicial void …